Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07KOLKATA30
2007-01-29 10:06:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Consulate Kolkata
Cable title:  

DALAI LAMA SPEAKS IN KOLKATA ON TIBETAN AUTONOMY

Tags:  PHUM PREL PGOV SENV CH IN 
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VZCZCXRO1058
PP RUEHCN RUEHGH RUEHVC
DE RUEHCI #0030 0291006
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 291006Z JAN 07
FM AMCONSUL KOLKATA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 1365
INFO RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI PRIORITY 1259
RUEHCG/AMCONSUL CHENNAI 0529
RUEHBI/AMCONSUL MUMBAI 0526
RUEHKA/AMEMBASSY DHAKA 0326
RUEHKT/AMEMBASSY KATHMANDU 0325
RUEHGO/AMEMBASSY RANGOON 0216
RUEHIL/AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD 0256
RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 0093
RUEHCN/AMCONSUL CHENGDU 0058
RUEHUM/AMEMBASSY ULAANBAATAR 0001
RUEHOO/CHINA POSTS COLLECTIVE
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC
RUEIDN/DNI WASHINGTON DC
RHMFIUU/CDR USPACOM HONOLULU HI
RUEHCI/AMCONSUL KOLKATA 1688
UNCLAS KOLKATA 000030 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PHUM PREL PGOV SENV CH IN
SUBJECT: DALAI LAMA SPEAKS IN KOLKATA ON TIBETAN AUTONOMY


UNCLAS KOLKATA 000030

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PHUM PREL PGOV SENV CH IN
SUBJECT: DALAI LAMA SPEAKS IN KOLKATA ON TIBETAN AUTONOMY



1. (SBU) On January 15 in Kolkata, the Dalai Lama spoke at the
40th anniversary celebrations of the of non-governmental
organization Young Men's Welfare Society (YMWS). He made
remarks on "Ethics in Human Development." During the question
and answer period following his remarks, the Dalai Lama
responded to a question asking what he thought would be Tibet's
future. While not directly answering the question, the Dalai
Lama identified three key issues related to Tibet and its
treatment by China: a pattern of "cultural cleansing,"
environmental damage caused by China's push for rapid economic
development and Tibet's lost role as a buffer state between
India and China. His key message was that he accepted Tibet as
part of China but with true autonomy as provided for under the
Chinese constitution and as a demilitarized region.




2. (SBU) Cultural Cleansing: The Dalai Lama started his
response noting that Lhasa has a population of approximately
300,000 people but only 100,000 are Tibetans; 200,000 are
Chinese and the Chinese control most of the business and key
positions. He said that the new railroad link and China's other
efforts to develop infrastructure in Tibet will result in Tibet
further being overrun by the Chinese and described this process
as "Cultural Cleansing" or even a form of "Cultural Genocide."
He said that the Chinese constitution allows for regional
autonomy but in practice the Chinese seek to undermine the
cultural integrity and autonomy of regions by flooding those
areas with Chinese. He also noted that in Inner Mongolia, the 5
million Mongolians were being swamped by 18 million Chinese. He
accepted Tibet being part of China but with the status of true
autonomy and cultural integrity under China's constitution.




3. (SBU) Environmental Damage: The Dalai Lama commented that
Chinese engineers have discussed the possibility of redirecting
water from the Brahmaputra and "Sindhu" (Indus) Rivers for
Southwest China. He said that would have a serious impact on
India's environment and the entire Himalayan region. (Note:
Media reported similar statements in 2006 but the Chinese
Ministry of Foreign Affairs denied the claims.)




4. (SBU) Tibet As A Buffer State: The Dalai Lama said that
prior to 1950, India did not need to position troops on the
border with Tibet. With Tibet's occupation by China, the border
now has a strong military presence and India has had to expend
significant money, personnel and resources to man the
inhospitable Himalayan areas. He believed that India should
push to demilitarize Tibet to relieve the burden of maintaining
the military on the border. He said good relations between
India and China were important for Asia but the relationship had
to be based on genuine friendship and mutual trust, which would
not be possible with large contingents of soldiers on both sides
of the border. If Tibet were demilitarized, then there truly
could be "Hindi-Chini Bhai Bhai."




5. (U) This message was cleared with AmEmbassy Beijing.

JARDINE