Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07KINSHASA1084
2007-09-11 10:13:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Kinshasa
Cable title:
FEWER ITURI COMBATANTS THAN EXPECTED DISARMING AS
how-toVZCZCXRO4564 PP RUEHDU RUEHMR RUEHRN DE RUEHKI #1084 2541013 ZNY CCCCC ZZH P 111013Z SEP 07 FM AMEMBASSY KINSHASA TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 6852 INFO RUEHXR/RWANDA COLLECTIVE RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AF DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC RHMFISS/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE RUFOADA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
C O N F I D E N T I A L KINSHASA 001084
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/11/2017
TAGS: PGOV KPKO MOPS CG
SUBJECT: FEWER ITURI COMBATANTS THAN EXPECTED DISARMING AS
DEADLINE DRAWS NEAR
Classified By: Charge S. Brock (reasons 1.4 b/d)
C O N F I D E N T I A L KINSHASA 001084
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/11/2017
TAGS: PGOV KPKO MOPS CG
SUBJECT: FEWER ITURI COMBATANTS THAN EXPECTED DISARMING AS
DEADLINE DRAWS NEAR
Classified By: Charge S. Brock (reasons 1.4 b/d)
1. (SBU) With three days remaining in the current Ituri
District disarmament, demobilization and reinsertion (DDR)
program, approximately 1,000 of an anticipated 4,600
combatants -- less than one quarter -- have handed over their
weapons. According to UNDP officials running the initiative,
as of September 9 1,037 combatants from the three main Ituri
militia groups -- the Congolese Revolutionary Movement (MRC),
the Front for National Integration (FNI),and the Front for
Patriotic Resistance in Ituri (FRPI) -- have reported to the
District's ten disarmament sites. Lists submitted by militia
leaders to military authorities August 17 indicated that
4,691 intended to go through the DDR process. The date for
voluntary disarmament is September 13; combatants began
disarming July 27 under the program.
2. (SBU) In a surprise to DDR officials, not a single
surrendering combatant has chosen military integration; all
945 former militia members processed to date have selected
community reinsertion. Original projections, based on the
results of previous DDR programs in the DRC, estimated that
approximately 40 percent of combatants would choose to enter
the military.
3. (SBU) Congolese military and UNDP officials are optimistic
that the remaining 3,600 will disarm by the September 13
deadline. Fidel Djoda, the UNDP's DDR operations director in
Ituri, told us September 10 the "hard core" combatants will
usually wait until the last minute to participate because
they are looking for guarantees the process will treat them
fairly. He explained that all former militia members have
opted for community reinsertion because they view the "exit
package" as much more attractive option than life in the
Congolese army (FARDC). Those returning to civilian life
receive a series of benefits, including an immediate USD 50
"installation allowance;" a voucher for voluntary
participation in a three-month community reconstruction
project which pays USD 50 per month; and a USD 60 training
stipend, paid three months after demobilization.
4. (SBU) According to UNDP statistics, most ex-combatants
participating in the program have come from the ranks of the
MRC and FRPI. A total of 463 of 568 expected members of
Mathieu Ngudjolo's MRC had disarmed by September 9. Another
436 combatants are from Cobra Matata's FRPI, although the
list Matata submitted to DDR officials contains an additional
3,521 militia members. UNDP reports that 138 combatants from
Peter Karim's FNI have turned in their weapons, leaving 602
remaining from his group to disarm. UNDP officials point out
that of the 1,000-plus militia members who have reported to
disarmament sites, all have respected the "one-man, one
weapon" rule being enforced in this latest DDR program.
5. (SBU) Minister of Defense Chikez Diemu said in press
interviews September 5 that any militia members who do not
disarm by the September 13 will be the target of military
operations. MONUC officials, including SRSG Swing, have
privately affirmed Chikez's comments. Swing told PolOff in
late August that MONUC peacekeepers in Ituri were already
planning joint operations with the FARDC to begin several
weeks after the deadline. The last sustained joint operations
by MONUC and the FARDC against Ituri militias took place in
mid-2006.
6. (C) Comment: This latest Ituri DDR program has been
better-planned and better-executed than its predecessors, but
it will fail to reach its target. Militia leaders continue to
haggle with the GDRC over real and perceived slights -- such
as the ranks granted their troops and the question of amnesty
-- and thus keep their members from surrendering. The
militias themselves are splintering, with several factions
refusing outright to demobilize. Once the deadline passes,
DDR authorities will re-evaluate the program's process, but
most officials are convinced military action will be required
by the end of the year to disarm remaining combatants. End
comment.
BROCK
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/11/2017
TAGS: PGOV KPKO MOPS CG
SUBJECT: FEWER ITURI COMBATANTS THAN EXPECTED DISARMING AS
DEADLINE DRAWS NEAR
Classified By: Charge S. Brock (reasons 1.4 b/d)
1. (SBU) With three days remaining in the current Ituri
District disarmament, demobilization and reinsertion (DDR)
program, approximately 1,000 of an anticipated 4,600
combatants -- less than one quarter -- have handed over their
weapons. According to UNDP officials running the initiative,
as of September 9 1,037 combatants from the three main Ituri
militia groups -- the Congolese Revolutionary Movement (MRC),
the Front for National Integration (FNI),and the Front for
Patriotic Resistance in Ituri (FRPI) -- have reported to the
District's ten disarmament sites. Lists submitted by militia
leaders to military authorities August 17 indicated that
4,691 intended to go through the DDR process. The date for
voluntary disarmament is September 13; combatants began
disarming July 27 under the program.
2. (SBU) In a surprise to DDR officials, not a single
surrendering combatant has chosen military integration; all
945 former militia members processed to date have selected
community reinsertion. Original projections, based on the
results of previous DDR programs in the DRC, estimated that
approximately 40 percent of combatants would choose to enter
the military.
3. (SBU) Congolese military and UNDP officials are optimistic
that the remaining 3,600 will disarm by the September 13
deadline. Fidel Djoda, the UNDP's DDR operations director in
Ituri, told us September 10 the "hard core" combatants will
usually wait until the last minute to participate because
they are looking for guarantees the process will treat them
fairly. He explained that all former militia members have
opted for community reinsertion because they view the "exit
package" as much more attractive option than life in the
Congolese army (FARDC). Those returning to civilian life
receive a series of benefits, including an immediate USD 50
"installation allowance;" a voucher for voluntary
participation in a three-month community reconstruction
project which pays USD 50 per month; and a USD 60 training
stipend, paid three months after demobilization.
4. (SBU) According to UNDP statistics, most ex-combatants
participating in the program have come from the ranks of the
MRC and FRPI. A total of 463 of 568 expected members of
Mathieu Ngudjolo's MRC had disarmed by September 9. Another
436 combatants are from Cobra Matata's FRPI, although the
list Matata submitted to DDR officials contains an additional
3,521 militia members. UNDP reports that 138 combatants from
Peter Karim's FNI have turned in their weapons, leaving 602
remaining from his group to disarm. UNDP officials point out
that of the 1,000-plus militia members who have reported to
disarmament sites, all have respected the "one-man, one
weapon" rule being enforced in this latest DDR program.
5. (SBU) Minister of Defense Chikez Diemu said in press
interviews September 5 that any militia members who do not
disarm by the September 13 will be the target of military
operations. MONUC officials, including SRSG Swing, have
privately affirmed Chikez's comments. Swing told PolOff in
late August that MONUC peacekeepers in Ituri were already
planning joint operations with the FARDC to begin several
weeks after the deadline. The last sustained joint operations
by MONUC and the FARDC against Ituri militias took place in
mid-2006.
6. (C) Comment: This latest Ituri DDR program has been
better-planned and better-executed than its predecessors, but
it will fail to reach its target. Militia leaders continue to
haggle with the GDRC over real and perceived slights -- such
as the ranks granted their troops and the question of amnesty
-- and thus keep their members from surrendering. The
militias themselves are splintering, with several factions
refusing outright to demobilize. Once the deadline passes,
DDR authorities will re-evaluate the program's process, but
most officials are convinced military action will be required
by the end of the year to disarm remaining combatants. End
comment.
BROCK