Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07KHARTOUM340
2007-03-05 06:08:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Khartoum
Cable title:  

SPLA CLASHES WITH LRA ON THE BORDER OF CAR

Tags:  PGOV ASEC SU CG UG CT 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO4779
PP RUEHROV
DE RUEHKH #0340 0640608
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 050608Z MAR 07
FM AMEMBASSY KHARTOUM
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 6353
INFO RUCNIAD/IGAD COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L KHARTOUM 000340 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR AF A/S FRAZER AND AF/SE NATSIOS, NSC FOR
PITTMAN AND SHORTLEY

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/05/2017
TAGS: PGOV ASEC SU CG UG CT
SUBJECT: SPLA CLASHES WITH LRA ON THE BORDER OF CAR

REF: KHARTOUM 309

Classified By: Consul General Makila James, Reason: Section 1.4 (b) and
(d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L KHARTOUM 000340

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR AF A/S FRAZER AND AF/SE NATSIOS, NSC FOR
PITTMAN AND SHORTLEY

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/05/2017
TAGS: PGOV ASEC SU CG UG CT
SUBJECT: SPLA CLASHES WITH LRA ON THE BORDER OF CAR

REF: KHARTOUM 309

Classified By: Consul General Makila James, Reason: Section 1.4 (b) and
(d)


1. (C) A Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) detachment
came under attack March 1 from a group of Lord's Resistance
Army (LRA) fighters at the border between Sudan and the
Central African Republic (CAR). One SPLA soldier was killed
in the attack, and one wounded, according to SPLA Chief of
Staff Lt. Gen. Oyai Deng. Deng did not know what casualties
were suffered by the LRA, a Ugandan rebel group that has long
operated from southern Sudan and, more recently, the
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Deng also said he did
not know whether LRA chief Joseph Kony is in CAR, Sudan or
the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The latest attack
was unusual because LRA rarely engages organized military
units, preferring to attack and loot civilian targets.


2. (C) The attack occurred between 9:00 and 11:00 p.m. at
Source Yubu (identified on some maps as "South Yubu") on the
Sudan/CAR border, according to Deng. The SPLA Chief of Staff
told PolOff a "platoon" of about 35 SPLA soldiers deployed at
the border area came under fire from a "company size" element
of 50-100 LRA fighters. The SPLA platoon was attached to the
Joint Integrated Units (JIU),Deng said, but no Sudan Armed
Forces (SAF) elements participated in the fighting. Source
Yubu is about 37 kilometers southwest of Tambura in Sudan's
Western Equatoria State. The location is about 380
kilometers west of Juba, the capital of southern Sudan.


3. (C) Government of Southern Sudan (GOSS) authorities had
earlier closed roads between Tambura and the CAR border in
response to LRA movments in the area (reftel). There are
numerous reports over the last month of LRA movements from
DRC into remote southwestern Sudan and CAR. A UN official
who recently returned from Tambura told us confidentially
that authorities there allege that the LRA are collaborating
with nomadic Mbororo gunmen, and that the Mbororo may be
receiving support from the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF). The UN
is attempting to defuse the situation by helping transport
the Mbororo to other locations in southern Sudan. Another UN
security official recently traveled to Raja in Western Bahr
el-Ghazal State to investigate reports that the LRA had
carried out "reconnaissance" activities in the area.


4. (C) The SPLA's account of the latest incident differed in
some details from an account by the Minister of Information
for Western Equatoria State, as cited in a Sudanese press
report. The minister said two civilians died in the
incident, and that LRA attackers briefly overran the town of
Source Yubu. Both the minister and the SPLA Chief of Staff
say fighting between the SPLA and the LRA lasted for two
hours.


5. (C) The state minister also criticized GOSS for pursuing
peace talks between the LRA and the Government of Uganda
(GOU). Officials from the three southern-most Sudanese
states--Western, Central and Eastern Equatoria--voiced
similar criticisms at a just-concluded conference in Torit
(septel). GOSS Vice President Riek Machar, chief mediator in
the stalled peace talks, told the conference he would
persevere in efforts to re-start the talks. According to an
observer at the conference, Machar's views were challenged by
a wide range of officials, including the governors of all
three states. SPLA leadership also express increasing
frustration with the lack of progress in peace talks, and
face pressures from local officials and the civilian
population to take action against the LRA.


6. (U) In Juba, GOSS opened another conference March 2 to
bring together ethnic Acholi leaders from Uganda, southern
Sudan and the diaspora. Participants focused on the LRA
problem and efforts to resume peace talks. Most LRA
combatants, and most of their victims, are ethnic Acholi.
The conference was due to end March 4.
POWERS