Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07JERUSALEM574
2007-03-28 10:28:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Consulate Jerusalem
Cable title:  

WAVE OF SEWAGE SUDDENLY ENGULFS GAZA VILLAGE

Tags:  SENV PHUM EAID KBIO KWBG IS 
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VZCZCXRO7458
OO RUEHROV
DE RUEHJM #0574 0871028
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 281028Z MAR 07
FM AMCONSUL JERUSALEM
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 7080
INFO RUEHXK/ARAB ISRAELI COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS PRIORITY
UNCLAS JERUSALEM 000574 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

NEA FOR FRONT OFFICE; NEA/IPA FOR
WILLIAMS/SHAMPAINE/STEINGER; NSC FOR ABRAMS/DORAN/WATERS;
TREASURY FOR SZUBIN/LOEFFLER/NUGENT/HIRSON

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: SENV PHUM EAID KBIO KWBG IS
SUBJECT: WAVE OF SEWAGE SUDDENLY ENGULFS GAZA VILLAGE

REF: JERUSALEM 509

UNCLAS JERUSALEM 000574

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

NEA FOR FRONT OFFICE; NEA/IPA FOR
WILLIAMS/SHAMPAINE/STEINGER; NSC FOR ABRAMS/DORAN/WATERS;
TREASURY FOR SZUBIN/LOEFFLER/NUGENT/HIRSON

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: SENV PHUM EAID KBIO KWBG IS
SUBJECT: WAVE OF SEWAGE SUDDENLY ENGULFS GAZA VILLAGE

REF: JERUSALEM 509


1. (SBU) An earth embankment around a recently-built sewage
pond near Beit Lahiya collapsed at 9:30 a.m. on March 27,
spilling a large volume of sewage and sand onto the nearby
Bedouin village of Um Nasser. The sewage pond was built by
the Palestinian Water Authority (PWA) in October 2006 in
order to store effluent from the filled-to-capacity Beit
Lahiya sewage lake.


2. (SBU) OCHA Gaza field staff confirmed that there have
been at least four deaths and numerous wounded. According to
USAID Gaza-based staff reports from the scene, 238 structures
were partially damaged and 130 were totally damaged from the
flooding of over 70,000 cubic meters of effluent. According
USAID mission reports, UNRWA has said it has sufficient
stocks of supplies to respond immediately to the 260-300
families affected by the flooding. USAID's emergency
response implementer the Rafeed project, will assist with
cooking gas, gas stoves, gas lights, and clothes sufficient
for 250 families. USAID's Office of Transition Initiatives
(OTI) is working to coordinate volunteer clean-up efforts.


3. (SBU) Deputy World Bank Country Director Faris
Hadad-Zervos told Econoff that, according to his PWA sources,
the collapse was caused by human error, as the pond was
constructed haphazardly and quickly. He also speculated that
too much effluent may have been pumped from the Beit Lahiya
sewage lake into the sewage pond, filling the pond beyond its
threshold and causing the sudden collapse of an embankment.
(Comment: While the definitive cause of the rupture has yet
to be determined, human error, either in the operation or in
the original construction, is likely to blame. End comment.)


4. (SBU) Background: Hadad-Zervos confirmed that the PWA had
used World Bank-funded pipes and equipment in October 2006 to
build the temporary sewage pond that collapsed. The World
Bank approved the interim measure since the construction of a
large-scale, World Bank-funded wastewater treatment plant had
been placed on hold by the GOI for security reasons (see
reftel) and there were widespread concerns that the Beit
Lahiya sewage lake would overflow. (Comment: Instead of the
larger lake overflowing, it was the smaller and newer sewage
pond that breached its embankment. End comment.)
WALLES