Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07JERUSALEM2583
2007-12-18 08:59:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Consulate Jerusalem
Cable title:  

PA CONTINUES TO SCRUTINIZE ALMS COMMITTEES AND NGOS

Tags:  ECON EFIN KFTN PGOV PTER KWBG 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO4243
PP RUEHROV
DE RUEHJM #2583 3520859
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 180859Z DEC 07 ZDK
FM AMCONSUL JERUSALEM
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0047
INFO RUEHXK/ARAB ISRAELI COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L JERUSALEM 002583 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

NEA FOR FRONT OFFICE; NEA/IPA FOR
GOLDBERGER/SHAMPAINE/BELGRADE; NSC FOR ABRAMS/PASCUAL;
TREASURY FOR SZUBIN/GRANT/HARRIS/NUGENT/HIRSON

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/18/17
TAGS: ECON EFIN KFTN PGOV PTER KWBG
SUBJECT: PA CONTINUES TO SCRUTINIZE ALMS COMMITTEES AND NGOS

REF: A. JERUSALEM 2169

B. JERUSALEM 1820

Classified By: Acting Principal Officer Thomas Duffy, Reasons 1.4 (b) a
nd (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L JERUSALEM 002583

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

NEA FOR FRONT OFFICE; NEA/IPA FOR
GOLDBERGER/SHAMPAINE/BELGRADE; NSC FOR ABRAMS/PASCUAL;
TREASURY FOR SZUBIN/GRANT/HARRIS/NUGENT/HIRSON

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/18/17
TAGS: ECON EFIN KFTN PGOV PTER KWBG
SUBJECT: PA CONTINUES TO SCRUTINIZE ALMS COMMITTEES AND NGOS

REF: A. JERUSALEM 2169

B. JERUSALEM 1820

Classified By: Acting Principal Officer Thomas Duffy, Reasons 1.4 (b) a
nd (d).


1. (SBU) Summary: The Palestinian Authority (PA) continues
to demand the restructuring of Zakat (alms) committees and
strict adherence to regulations governing NGOs. The Ministry
of Awqaf has dismantled some 92 Zakat committees in the past
three months and reformulated district committees. The
Ministry of Interior (MoI) has dissolved over 130 of the 350
NGOs reviewed, thus far, for lack of legal and financial
compliance with the PA law, according to MoI officials. The
MoI would welcome technical support. Hamas has complained
that PA actions are intended to weaken the organization. End
summary.


2. (SBU) PA Minister of Information Riad al-Malki announced
December 3 that, since the launch of an October 2007
initiative directed at suspect Zakat committees (ref a),the
Ministry of Awqaf has dismantled 92 Zakat committees
throughout the West Bank. Malki stated publicly that Hamas
had "transformed Zakat committees into financial empires to
serve their political ends and means." Prime Minister Fayyad
chaired a meeting December 4 of the Central Zakat Committee,
composed of newly appointed members of 11 reformulated Zakat
district committees from the West Bank. According to local
press reports, Minister of Awqaf Jamal Bawatneh reiterated to
the participants that the restructuring requirements are
intended to ensure that these committees work to benefit
needy people and not serve factional interests. Hamas
spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri said that PA measures are "an
attempt to weaken Hamas," and "Palestinians will pay the
price" from the loss of services provided by the dissolved
committees.


3. (C) MoI Director General of the Public Admissions Office
for NGOs Fadwa al-Sha'ar told ConGenoffs December 4 that she
and her staff have completed the review of 350 of the 3,000
NGO files held by the ministry (ref b). Each file undergoes
separate legal and financial reviews. Only 3 or 4 of those
files examined were determined to be in full compliance with
MoI regulations governing NGOs, according to Sha'ar. Over
130 have been closed, some of which existed only on paper.
Sha'ar said most of the remaining NGOs reviewed, thus far,
have been sent warning letters giving them three months to
fix any problems. They have two months to appeal a closure
order. Sha'ar noted that enforcement in Gaza is
"complicated" because the MoI no longer operates there.
Files of many of the well-established Gaza NGOs, however,
have been forwarded to her office, but even some these have
significant problems. While not characterizing MoI efforts
as specifically targeting Hamas, Sha'ar was particularly
critical of religious NGOs, which she suggested manipulated
sympathy for children and orphans and also "train people to
be beggars."


4. (C) Sha'ar described the challenges posed by the MoI's
review of all existing NGO permits for legal and financial
compliance. She said efforts to modernize her office's
operations to improve efficiency and enhance monitoring have
been thwarted by lack of equipment, customized software, and
trained staff. Sha'ar said technical assistance from the
donor community would be welcome.
DUFFY