Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07JERUSALEM2200
2007-10-24 15:52:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Consulate Jerusalem
Cable title:  

GAZA: BANK CASH SHORTAGE THREATENS UNRWA AND PA

Tags:  ECON EFIN PHUM PREF KFTN KWBG IS 
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VZCZCXRO8232
OO RUEHROV
DE RUEHJM #2200 2971552
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 241552Z OCT 07
FM AMCONSUL JERUSALEM
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 9387
INFO RUEHXK/ARAB ISRAELI COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L JERUSALEM 002200 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

NEA FOR FRONT OFFICE; NEA/IPA FOR
GOLDBERGER/SHAMPAINE/BELGRADE; NSC FOR ABRAMS/WATERS;
TREASURY FOR SZUBIN/GRANT/HARRIS/NUGENT/HIRSON

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/23/17
TAGS: ECON EFIN PHUM PREF KFTN KWBG IS
SUBJECT: GAZA: BANK CASH SHORTAGE THREATENS UNRWA AND PA
SALARY PAYMENTS

REF: JERUSALEM 2018

Classified By: Consul General Jake Walles, Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L JERUSALEM 002200

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

NEA FOR FRONT OFFICE; NEA/IPA FOR
GOLDBERGER/SHAMPAINE/BELGRADE; NSC FOR ABRAMS/WATERS;
TREASURY FOR SZUBIN/GRANT/HARRIS/NUGENT/HIRSON

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/23/17
TAGS: ECON EFIN PHUM PREF KFTN KWBG IS
SUBJECT: GAZA: BANK CASH SHORTAGE THREATENS UNRWA AND PA
SALARY PAYMENTS

REF: JERUSALEM 2018

Classified By: Consul General Jake Walles, Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (SBU) Summary: Banks operating in the Gaza Strip face a
liquidity crisis and will have difficulty paying UNRWA and/or
Palestinian Authority (PA) salaries, according to bank
representatives. Bank officials say that Israeli authorities
continue to severely restrict the frequency, volume and
composition of cash transfers into Gaza, including shipments
not involving Israeli banks. Banks' cash reserves dropped
steeply during the high-spending Eid al-Fitr holiday. Arab
Bank may close its four Gaza branches if funds sufficient to
pay UNRWA salaries are not received. The Bank of Palestine's
cash reserves -- the greatest of all the banks in Gaza --
fall short of what is needed to pay PA salaries in full next
month. End Summary.

--------------
Eid al-Fitr Money Crunch
--------------


2. (C) Banks operating in Gaza did not receive sufficient
cash to respond to the annual spike in consumer spending
during the Eid al-Fitr holiday and cash reserves plummeted,
according to bank representatives in Ramallah. Arab Bank
Area Manager Mazen Abu Hamdan told Econoff October 23 that
Israeli authorities did not allow Arab Bank to ship cash from
the West Bank to its four Gaza branches on October 11 in
preparation for Eid al-Fitr. Arab Bank total cash reserves
in Gaza dropped to USD 200,000, 600,000 Jordanian Dinar (JD)
and NIS 8 million (all told approximately USD 2.6 million).
One of the bank's Gaza branches is completely out of USD.


3. (C) Bank of Palestine (BoP) General Manager Hashim Shawa
told Econoff October 23 that BoP's cash reserves in Gaza
dropped from NIS 100 million to NIS 10 million in two weeks.
Shawa and Abu Hamdan confirmed separately that each of their
banks assisted Cairo Amman Bank branches in Gaza, which were
running out of cash during this period. BoP transferred a
total of NIS 2.5 million and Arab Bank provided NIS 500,000
to help keep Cairo Amman open. Shawa said bank liquidity
problems have become more apparent, causing Gazans to hoard
cash, thereby worsening the cash shortage.

--------------
Insufficient Funds for Salary Payments
--------------


4. (C) Shawa said that BoP's cash reserves in Gaza are now
rising as merchants deposit their holiday earnings. BoP,
however, is responsible for the largest share of PA salary
payments in Gaza, about NIS 130 million a month, according to
Shawa. Although Bank Hapoalim facilitated the transfer of
NIS 20 million during the week of October 15. Shawa
estimates that BoP's Gaza branches will need an additional
NIS 60 million (USD 15 million) to cover PA payments at the
beginning of November.


5. (C) Abu Hamdan said that Arab Bank branches need a total
of NIS 40 million (USD 10 million) for the PA employee
payments. He asserted that he has received no reply to
repeated requests for permission to ship this amount. He
added that a more pressing issue is UNRWA salary payments,
due to start October 25, for which Arab Bank branches in Gaza
lack sufficient funds, particularly since these payments are
made in USD or JD. (Note: UNRWA employs 9,699 staff in Gaza
with USD 7.2 million in total salary disbursements due
October 25. End note.) Abu Hamdan stated that Arab Bank
will likely close its Gaza branches if shipments of cash
sufficient to cover these payments continue to be blocked.


6. (C) Cairo Amman Regional Manager Joseph Nesnas told
Econoff October 23 that his bank's Gaza branches will try to
pay the UNRWA salaries in NIS. Nesnas said that, for almost
a month, Israelis have refused to allow Cairo Amman to ship
USD or JD into Gaza, even though Israeli banks are not
involved in the transfer. Nesnas said that Cairo Amman
branches in Gaza need an additional NIS 20 million (USD 5
million) by next week to cover PA salary payments. PA
salaries are expected to be paid in the first week of
November.

WALLES