Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07JERUSALEM1995
2007-09-24 08:40:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Consulate Jerusalem
Cable title:  

PALESTINIAN MONETARY AUTHORITY GOVERNOR OUTLINES

Tags:  ECON EFIN KFTN PGOV EAID KWBG IS 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO2011
OO RUEHROV
DE RUEHJM #1995/01 2670840
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 240840Z SEP 07
FM AMCONSUL JERUSALEM
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 9101
INFO RUEHXK/ARAB ISRAELI COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 JERUSALEM 001995 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

NEA FOR FRONT OFFICE; NEA/IPA FOR
WILLIAMS/SHAMPAINE/BELGRADE; NSC FOR ABRAMS/WATERS;
TREASURY FOR SZUBIN/NUGENT/GRANT/HARRIS/HIRSON

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/24/17
TAGS: ECON EFIN KFTN PGOV EAID KWBG IS
SUBJECT: PALESTINIAN MONETARY AUTHORITY GOVERNOR OUTLINES
BANKING SECTOR IMPROVEMENTS/NEEDS

REF: JERUSALEM 1486

JERUSALEM 00001995 001.2 OF 002


Classified By: Consul General Jake Walles, Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 JERUSALEM 001995

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

NEA FOR FRONT OFFICE; NEA/IPA FOR
WILLIAMS/SHAMPAINE/BELGRADE; NSC FOR ABRAMS/WATERS;
TREASURY FOR SZUBIN/NUGENT/GRANT/HARRIS/HIRSON

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/24/17
TAGS: ECON EFIN KFTN PGOV EAID KWBG IS
SUBJECT: PALESTINIAN MONETARY AUTHORITY GOVERNOR OUTLINES
BANKING SECTOR IMPROVEMENTS/NEEDS

REF: JERUSALEM 1486

JERUSALEM 00001995 001.2 OF 002


Classified By: Consul General Jake Walles, Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (C) Summary: Banks continue to operate normally in Gaza,
without any direct contact with Hamas, according to Palestine
Monetary Authority (PMA) Governor George Abed. Two
Gaza-based Palestinian banks will complete the transfer of
their headquarters to the West Bank by the end of September

2007. Israeli banks continue to provide check-clearing
services to banks in the West Bank and Gaza. Abed is
confident that new PA anti-money laundering (AML) legislation
will give him the tools to target terrorism financing. Abed
welcomes USG and other donor assistance in strengthening the
PMA and establishing a financial intelligence unit (FIU).
End summary.


2. (C) In a September 11 meeting, PMA Governor Abed told a
Treasury Department delegation led by Deputy Assistant
Secretary Daniel Glaser that banks continue to operate

SIPDIS
normally in the West Bank and Gaza. Abed said that two
Gaza-based banks, the Bank of Palestine and the Palestine
Islamic Bank (PIB),will complete the transfer of their
headquarters to the West Bank by the end of the month.
(Note: Abed had requested that the banks take this action
along with other countermeasures after the Hamas takeover of
Gaza (ref A). End note.) Abed expressed a lack of
confidence in banking supervision in Gaza, hence the PMA's
insistence on limiting the authority of bank branches located
there. Abed noted that the PMA has also instructed all banks
in Gaza to limit the need for cash transfers from Israel. He
said that, if necessary, the PMA will close any banks that
threaten the PA's banking system. Abed suggested that the
PIB may be more susceptible to Hamas pressure than other
banks.

--------------
Status of Check-Clearing
--------------


3. (C) Abed said that the Bank of Israel recently asked for
a three-month extension to ensure that Israeli correspondent
banks continue to provide check-clearing services to
Palestinian banks. Abed stated that in a recent meeting with
Central Bank of Israel (CBI) Governor Fischer he proposed
that the PMA and the CBI work together to clear checks and
settle accounts on behalf of their respective banks. Abed
said the GOI is considering the proposal.

--------------
AML Legislation
--------------


4. (C) Abed advised that new AML legislation will soon be
enacted by presidential decree. He noted the AML law is
based on an International Monetary Fund (IMF) draft. Abed
confirmed that the law lacked explicit reference to terrorism
financing, commenting that the PA "didn't want to deal with
the definition of terrorism," as it would "blow a storm in
our faces," and imperil the law as a whole. However, Abed
continued, the law has been "strengthened" by adding certain
terrorist related acts, such as kidnapping and attacks
against civilians, to the list of offenses. The law will
also empower a Palestinian FIU to intercept and freeze
suspect banking transactions.

--------------
USG Assistance
--------------


5. (C) Abed stated that foreign technical assistance would
be needed in developing the Palestinian FIU, known as the
Financial Follow-Up Unit, adding that the IMF is already
involved, and USAID will soon be providing support through a
separate program. Treasury delegation members noted recent
Treasury involvement with USAID in creating a Jordanian FIU.
Abed said he would contact the IMF and ask that it coordinate
with Treasury personnel in providing technical assistance to
the PMA on FIU development. As had Prime Minister Fayyad
earlier that same day (septel),Abed also expressed strong
interest in Treasury's offer to coordinate with the U.S.
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to provide
assistance in developing PA capacity to interdict trade-based
money laundering.


JERUSALEM 00001995 002.2 OF 002


--------------
State of the Banking Sector
--------------


6. (C) Abed described the Palestinian banking sector as
healthy with a "solid capital base." He said that banks held
USD 520 million cash and USD 6.2 billion in total assets.
The banking system is in good shape to enhance investment.
He noted, however, that the loan to deposit ratio (USD 4.5
billion-to-1.8 billion) has declined as Palestinians wait for
a more favorable investment climate. He opined that
significant progress is needed on access and movement to lift
the Palestinian economy.


7. (C) Deputy Assistant Secretary Glaser cleared this
message.
WALLES