Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07JAKARTA2930
2007-10-18 11:00:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Jakarta
Cable title:  

PAPUA -- TURBULENCE IN THE HIGHLANDS

Tags:  PGOV PINS EMIN ID 
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DE RUEHJA #2930 2911100
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 181100Z OCT 07
FM AMEMBASSY JAKARTA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 6718
INFO RUEHZS/ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS PRIORITY
RUEHBY/AMEMBASSY CANBERRA 1396
RUEHPB/AMEMBASSY PORT MORESBY 3485
RUEHKO/AMEMBASSY TOKYO 0981
RUEHWL/AMEMBASSY WELLINGTON 1897
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RHHJJPI/USPACOM HONOLULU HI
C O N F I D E N T I A L JAKARTA 002930 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR EAP, EAP/MTS, EAP/MLS, EAP/ANP

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/18/2017
TAGS: PGOV PINS EMIN ID
SUBJECT: PAPUA -- TURBULENCE IN THE HIGHLANDS

REF: JAKARTA 2783

Classified By: Pol/C Joseph Legend Novak, reasons 1.4 (b,d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L JAKARTA 002930

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR EAP, EAP/MTS, EAP/MLS, EAP/ANP

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/18/2017
TAGS: PGOV PINS EMIN ID
SUBJECT: PAPUA -- TURBULENCE IN THE HIGHLANDS

REF: JAKARTA 2783

Classified By: Pol/C Joseph Legend Novak, reasons 1.4 (b,d).


1. (C) SUMMARY: A tribal clash October 16 left eight people
dead in the highlands of central Papua in eastern Indonesia.
Police reinforcements have rushed to the area, which is near
U.S. company Freeport McMoRan's operations. There are
differing versions of what sparked the fighting--which
involved bows and poisoned spears--but there are no
indications that the turbulence may spread, though the local
area reportedly remains tense. END SUMMARY


2. (SBU) TRIBAL CLASH: According to media reports, the clash
began over a Freeport-McMoRan compensation payment to the
family of a dead Papuan. The man allegedly died of injuries
he sustained after attempting to climb a fence surrounding
the operating area of the U.S.-owned Freeport-McMoRan mining
company, reportedly while drunk. The Jakarta Post, citing an
anonymous source, reported that Freeport paid an undisclosed
amount of money to the man's family as compensation for his
death. Some of the dead man's relatives from the Amungme
tribe charged that other relatives from the Dani tribe had
kept all the money for themselves. The dispute escalated,
with combatants using bows and poisoned arrows and spears.
The violence resulted in eight deaths and 19 injuries. Over
120 Indonesian National Police (INP) personnel are now in the
area and have separated the warring tribes. Police have
stopped the violence for now, although the situation
reportedly remains tense.


3. (C) FREEPORT'S VERSION: Freeport's Director of Corporate
Communications Scott Hanna disputed several key elements of
the media reports and said the tribal clash was unrelated to
the man's death. He told poloff that a drunken Papuan man
trespassed onto Freeport property and attempted to enter a
company dining facility, been forced to leave, and had then
fallen off a ledge. In any event, Hanna denied that
Freeport had paid any compensation to the man's family. He
said this most recent clash was one of several over the past
few months and was part of a long-standing conflict between
the Dani and Amungme tribes. Relations between the two
groups have been strained as a result of recent Dani
migrations into traditionally Amungme areas, according to
Hanna. Many of those Dani migrants are also allegedly
involved in illegal gold panning downstream of Freeport's
operations (reftel). Freeport operations were not disrupted
by the fighting.


4. (C) HIGHLAND FOG: Several human rights groups told poloff
that they were skeptical of the published reports and were
investigating the situation. Events in the Papuan highlands,
like the mountains themselves, are often shrouded in fog. It
may be some time before we have a clear picture of the exact
course of events. Even if a clear narrative of events does
emerge, groups in Papua will likely continue to provide
biased accounts and explanations that support their position
in local disputes.
HUME