Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07ISLAMABAD2870
2007-07-01 10:53:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Islamabad
Cable title:  

DISASTER DECLARATION -- CYCLONE YEMYIN

Tags:  EAID PGOV PREL PK 
pdf how-to read a cable
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UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ISLAMABAD 002870 

SIPDIS

AID/ANE FOR NMADHAV, RSTEELMAN
AID/OFDA FOR RTHAYER, TDOLAN

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EAID PGOV PREL PK
SUBJECT: DISASTER DECLARATION -- CYCLONE YEMYIN

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ISLAMABAD 002870

SIPDIS

AID/ANE FOR NMADHAV, RSTEELMAN
AID/OFDA FOR RTHAYER, TDOLAN

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EAID PGOV PREL PK
SUBJECT: DISASTER DECLARATION -- CYCLONE YEMYIN


1. (U) SUMMARY AND ACTION REQUEST: This cable declares areas
affected by Cyclone Yemyin in Sindh and Balochistan provinces
as a disaster, and requests U.S. government emergency
assistance for those in need. The powerful cyclone is
traveling along southern Pakistani coastal areas, killing
over 235 people and devastating communities with high winds
and flooding, leaving 250,000 people homeless. The U.S.
Government (USG) has been in contact with the Government of
Pakistan, the UN, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
to coordinate a response to this tragedy. Exercising her
authority, Charge d'Affaires Anne Patterson is providing USD
50,000 to support emergency relief efforts in the affected
areas. In consultation with the OFDA Regional Advisor,
Charge requests an additional USD 226,000 from OFDA for a
total of 276,000 in emergency assistance to be awarded to
Mercy Corps. If needed, additional assistance will be
requested of OFDA. END SUMMARY AND ACTION REQUEST.

--------------
Current Situation
--------------


2. (U) On Monday, June 25, 2007 Pakistani authorities
evacuated thousands of people from the southern Pakistani
coastal areas of Sindh and Balochistan as a powerful storm
intensified into tropical Cyclone Yemyin. The storm began
over the weekend with high winds and flash flooding, killing
over 235 people in the port city of Karachi and approximately
20 others in southwestern Balochistan, where heavy
intermittent rains are expected to continue. Along with the
loss of life, there is severe damage to homes and
infrastructure. An estimated 250,000 people are homeless and
many are injured. In Balochistan several dams around Turbat
have reached dangerous levels.


3. (U) Economic losses include: commercial activity in
Karachi brought to a halt; port activities severely
disrupted; likely widespread damage to the Sindh cotton crop;
loss to cash crops in the Sindh coastal region; anticipated
widespread loss of livestock; infrastructure and livelihood
losses to the fisheries industry. The most vulnerable people
will likely suffer the most due to loss of habitat and
livelihood and increased susceptibility to disease.

--------------
Government of Pakistan Response
--------------



4. (U) The Pakistani Army, Navy, and paramilitary forces have
all been put on high alert. The Navy is monitoring Karachi's
surrounding islands, and paramilitary forces have assisted
witth large-scale evacuations of residents from coastal
regions to goverment schools further inland. People located
in areas in close proximity to rivers and downstream from the
Mirani Dam have also been evacuated. Traffic on the Coastal
Highway linking Karachi with Gwadar has also been suspended.
In addition, the Government has established cells to monitor
the situation and make necessary arrangements in view of the
cyclone.


5. (U) An official Pakistani government statement has noted
that Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz has ordered the immediate
airlift of blankets, food, tents and medicine because several
main highways have been badly damaged. Relief helicopters

ISLAMABAD 00002870 002 OF 002


are ready but the weather is not permitting the delivery of
supplies.

6.(U) Emergency has been declared in seven districts in
Balochistan -- Kech, Gwadar, Jhal Magsi, Bolan, Naseer Abad,
Jaffar Abad and Labsela. A Provincial Emergency Relief Cell
has been established and district coordination officers of
these districts have been designated as Emergency Relief
Coordinators who will be in charge of all emergency
operations in these districts.


7. (U) Balochistan's Chief Minister has allocated a sum of
100 million Rupees (approximately USD 1.67 million) to
provide emergency relief to the affected people in these
seven districts. This amount is in addition to 200 million
Rupees (approximately USD 3.33 million) allocated by Prime
Minister Aziz.

--------------
U.S. Government Response
--------------


8. (U) The Charge has determined that Cyclone Yemyin meets
the necessary criteria for the USD 276,000 to be released: 1)
a disaster exists in Pakistan; 2) the Government of Pakistan
does not object to USG providing emergency assistance; and 3)
such assistance is in the USG's interest.


9. (U) The State Department, the USAID/Pakistan Mission, and
the Regional Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA) are
in coordination for an emergency response. USAID/Pakistan
has also contacted the National Disaster Management Authority
(NDMA) and international NGOs. These NGOs include Catholic
Relief Services in interior Sindh and Mercy Corps and the
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent
Societies (IFRC) in Sindh and Balochistan. Mercy Corps is
assisting some communities along the Balochi coast and IFRC
is providing food and non-food items for distribution by the
Pakistan Army in Balochistan and Sindh.


10. (U) CHARGE'S NOTE: Under this declaration, I am
requesting USD 50,000 to meet the immediate humanitarian
assistance needs of the cyclone-affected areas in Balochistan
and Sindh provinces. Furthermore, in consultation with the
OFDA Regional Advisor, an additional USD 226,000 is requested
from OFDA for a total of USD 276,000 to be awarded to Mercy
Corps for the provision of emergency relief supplies. END
CHARGE'S NOTE.


11. (U) The Department of State and USAID, in conjunction
with OFDA, continue to monitor the situation.

PATTERSON