Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07HAVANA298
2007-03-23 18:12:00
CONFIDENTIAL
US Interests Section Havana
Cable title:  

CUBA/ITALY: WE WANT TO BUT WE CAN'T

Tags:  PREL CU IT EUN 
pdf how-to read a cable
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C O N F I D E N T I A L HAVANA 000298 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/23/2017
TAGS: PREL CU IT EUN
SUBJECT: CUBA/ITALY: WE WANT TO BUT WE CAN'T


Classified By: COM Michael Parmly; Reasons 1.4 (b/d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L HAVANA 000298

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/23/2017
TAGS: PREL CU IT EUN
SUBJECT: CUBA/ITALY: WE WANT TO BUT WE CAN'T


Classified By: COM Michael Parmly; Reasons 1.4 (b/d)


1. (C) Summary: Italian Ambassador to Havana Vecchione said
Cuban Foreign Minister Perez Roque's March 15 visit to Rome
reached a predictable impasse: Roque wanting to improve
relations with Italy, but with conditions unacceptable to the
Italians. The Italians, in turn, told Roque to accept the
inevitability of democratic change and to release political
prisoners, which are non-starters for the Cuban regime. A
reported phone call from Fidel Castro to Perez Roque
reminding him of Italian Foreign Minister D'Alema's communist
youth did not appear to make much difference. End Summary.


2. (C) Ambassador Domenico Vecchione March 22 provided COM
and Pol-Econ Counselor with a readout of Felipe Perez Roque's
March 15 visit to Rome. The Cuban had a morning meeting at
the Vatican, and then a full day with Italian government and
parliamentary interlocutors, capped off by a meeting with
Foreign Minister D'Alema. Vecchione said that Fidel Castro
called Perez Roque just before that meeting to try to make
use of the fact that D'Alema had been active in the communist
party in his youth. Highlights as follows:

-- Perez Roque urged the Italians to deal with Cuba only
bilaterally, without reference to the European Union.
Answer: Not possible.

-- Cuba was willing to accept bilateral cooperation but with
these conditions: Italy needed to renounce the common EU
position on Cuba and promise not to vote against Cuba in the
UN. Answer: No deal.

-- Vecchione said that Foreign Minister D'Alema urged Perez
Roque to "accept the inevitability of change" and help it
along. Responding to the Cuban's invitation to visit the
island, D'Alema said that would not be possible without clear
signals of change, specifically to include release of all
political prisoners. Perez Roque agreed to none of this.


3. (C) Other issues: Ambassador Vecchione also mentioned
that the Cubans were asking for forgiveness of their 440M
dollar debt. They also met with Italian tourist operators to
seek to reverse the decline (15 percent from 2005-2006) in
numbers of Italians who visit Cuba. At roughly 150,000 per
year, Italy is in fourth place after Canada, Spain and the
UK. Regarding the small group of Italian Radical Party
members who protested with the "Damas de Blanco" on March 18,
Vecchione said the Italian Embassy was not involved, but was
given a heads up by the unofficial CODEL. The group had
planned their visit so that the protest was at the end of
their itinerary, getting them to the airport to depart before
the GOC could expel them.


4. (C) Comment: "We want to but we can't" was how Vecchione
described Italy's impulse to improve relations with Cuba.
Perez Roque, a Fidel Castro protege who has become the face
of next-generation continuity of the communist dictatorship,
is not exactly the interlocutor for democratic change. It is
encouraging to see that even European former communists have
grown up enough to figure that out.
PARMLY