Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07GEORGETOWN293
2007-03-22 20:25:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Georgetown
Cable title:  

Foreign Policy Decision-Making in Guyana and CARICOM--A

Tags:  PGOV PREL ECIN EAIR CARICOM GY 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO2967
RR RUEHGR
DE RUEHGE #0293/01 0812025
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 222025Z MAR 07
FM AMEMBASSY GEORGETOWN
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 4933
INFO RUCNCOM/EC CARICOM COLLECTIVE
RHMFIUU/TSA HQ WASHINGTON DC
RUEHLMC/MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORPORATION WASHINGTON DC
RUMIAAA/HQ USSOUTHCOM J2 MIAMI FL
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 GEORGETOWN 000293 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL ECIN EAIR CARICOM GY
SUBJECT: Foreign Policy Decision-Making in Guyana and CARICOM--A
Time-Consuming Maze

Ref: A) 06 State 188799, B) Georgetown 206

GEORGETOWN 00000293 001.2 OF 002


-------
Summary
-------

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 GEORGETOWN 000293

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL ECIN EAIR CARICOM GY
SUBJECT: Foreign Policy Decision-Making in Guyana and CARICOM--A
Time-Consuming Maze

Ref: A) 06 State 188799, B) Georgetown 206

GEORGETOWN 00000293 001.2 OF 002


--------------
Summary
--------------


1. (SBU) In late November 2006 post delivered a Diplomatic Note to
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) proposing an arrangement for
the deployment of armed Federal Air Marshals (FAM) on flights
between the United States and Guyana to bolster counterterrorism
efforts in the region (ref A). Despite multiple conversations by
phone and in person with a range of players in several ministries
and the Office of the President, the attempt to get a formal reply
from the government initially seemed fruitless. This despite the
fact that President Jagdeo told the DCM in early December that
concluding an FAM agreement was a priority for him that he wanted to
see completed within two weeks. Eventually, on February 14, the GoG
agreed to take part in the Federal Air Marshal Program. The journey
of the Diplomatic Note from one government office to another offered
insight into the maze that constitutes foreign policy
decision-making within the administration, a journey that can best
be characterized as long and winding with a detour to CARICOM. End
Summary.

--------------
Take the By-way to Caricom and Start All Over
--------------


2. (SBU) After post delivered the FAM diplomatic note to Guyana's
MFA on November 21, a Diplomatic Note from Guyana's MFA dated
December 5 indicated that a response would be forwarded to the U.S.
Embassy "shortly." On December 7, President Bharrat Jagdeo told the
DCM he was in favor of setting up a FAM arrangement and said that if
the Embassy did not hear from the MFA in two weeks to let him know.
By the middle of December, calls to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
indicated that the Diplomatic Note was with Dr. Roger Luncheon, Head
of the Presidential Secretariat in the Office of the President. In
early January, subsequent calls to the MFA revealed little progress
but did generate a series of questions from the MFA: Have any other
CARICOM countries been requested to take part in the FAM

arrangement, or are any existing arrangements in place in the
region, etc.


3. (SBU) By January 22, the MFA received the Diplomatic Note back
from the President's Office and told EconOFF that they were
preparing a response. Later in the week, MFA Director General
explained the latest delay to the DCM: There is an understanding
among CARICOM members that they inform and consult with each other
before entering into any agreements with third countries. That
consultation was in process, and the cut off point for replies had
passed. Now the MFA would consult again with Luncheon to get
permission to move forward. This was one week after Luncheon told
the DCM that he had sent the FAM issue back to the Foreign Minister
for action, and two weeks after the Permanent Secretary in the
Office of the President Dr. Nanda Gopaul confirmed again that the
President was in favor of the agreement and had instructed the
Minister of Home Affairs to conclude the issue.

--------------
We're Almost There
--------------


4. (SBU) During a January 30 telephone conversation with the DCM,
Ambassador Harper raised the issue of the FAM arrangement.
Frustrated yet optimistic, she said, "I'm still trying." Even with
apparent concurrence of GoG officials, the journey of the FAM
Diplomatic Note was not yet complete. Two weeks later, almost three
months after the original request, Guyana's MFA delivered its reply
Diplomatic Note signing on to the Federal Air Marshal Program,
becoming the first in the Caribbean to do so.

--------------
Intra-Government Communication Snag
--------------


5. (SBU) A few weeks later in early March, EconOff organized a
meeting with visiting TSA representatives to review the procedural
protocol for the Federal Air Marshal program with GoG Civil Aviation
Authority, Customs, Police, Airport and MFA officials. During phone
conversations to the various invitees it was clear that the MFA had
not informed any of these critical players of the agreement or their
role - even though the agreement became effective more than three
weeks earlier. The first working day after that meeting, the MFA
attendee requested a list of the meeting participants so she could
send them official notification of the FAM program.

--------------
Comment
--------------

GEORGETOWN 00000293 002.2 OF 002




6. (SBU) Although the final result was positive, the process
provided an interesting glimpse at the government's circuitous
decision-making course, shedding light as well on foreign policy
coordination with CARICOM. And, after all the delays, it's striking
that none of the implementers within the government had been
notified or appeared aware of the agreement at all. On the bright
side, in a hollow government, a hollow clearance process makes
perfect sense.

ROBINSON