Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07DUSHANBE254
2007-02-16 12:15:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Dushanbe
Cable title:  

MAKING A SPLASH IN TAJIKISTAN WITH WATER ASSISTANCE

Tags:  ECON ETRD PREL SENV KPWR EAID PGOV TI 
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RUEHNO/USMISSION USNATO 1772
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RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 1397
RUCPDOC/USDOC WASHDC 0141
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 DUSHANBE 000254 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

STATE FOR SCA/CEN

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON ETRD PREL SENV KPWR EAID PGOV TI
SUBJECT: MAKING A SPLASH IN TAJIKISTAN WITH WATER ASSISTANCE

REF: (A) 2006 Dushanbe 1558; (B) 2006 Dushanbe 1717

DUSHANBE 00000254 001.2 OF 002


UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 DUSHANBE 000254

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

STATE FOR SCA/CEN

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON ETRD PREL SENV KPWR EAID PGOV TI
SUBJECT: MAKING A SPLASH IN TAJIKISTAN WITH WATER ASSISTANCE

REF: (A) 2006 Dushanbe 1558; (B) 2006 Dushanbe 1717

DUSHANBE 00000254 001.2 OF 002



1. Summary: Tajikistan's new water minister Masaid Hamidov
appreciates U.S. support for rural water users' programs and
water systems rehabilitation, but requested training exchanges
to the United States as the best "hands-on" way to expose his
staff to new technologies. The World Bank and Asian Development
Bank actively support Tajikistan's water sector, but some
strings attached to their grants make little sense for Tajik
farmers. Post remains engaged with the Tajik government on
water issues and hopes to send several ministry officials on a
joint International Visitor Program with their Afghan
counterparts. However, a shrinking assistance budget will make
it hard to continue some of our most successful programs. End
Summary.


2. In an introductory meeting February 14 with the Ambassador,
newly-appointed Minister of Water of Land Reclamation and Water
Resources Masaid Hamidov expressed appreciation for USAID
support of Tajikistan's Water Users Association project.
Winrock International in particular had played a crucial role in
helping establish local associations and teach them to function
effectively, and he urged continued U.S. funding for the
program. He also praised the Embassy's Office of Defense
Cooperation's efforts to rehabilitate the drinking water supply
in rural Khatlon district.

Memorandum of Understanding Still Pending
-------------- --------------


3. Hamidov noted the Memorandum of Understanding between
Afghanistan and Tajikistan concerning the Amu Daria River Basin
proposed in August 2006 (ref A) was still sitting at the
Ministry of Economic Development and Trade, awaiting clearance.
(Note: According to Tajik law, any intra-governmental agreements
must be cleared by a variety of ministries, often Finance,
Security, Foreign Affairs, and Economic Development and Trade.
This has frequently slowed the process, when ministries

unfamiliar with an issue take their time in approving a
memorandum. End Note.) He said the two sides planned to sign
the memorandum after arranging a meeting between Tajik and
Afghan counterparts in Dushanbe.

Seeing is Believing: More Exchanges Requested
-------------- --------------


4. A 1999 U.S.-funded trip to California left Hamidov with
strong impressions of American irrigation systems and water
management technologies. He asked the Ambassador about the
possibility of training exchanges for his ministry employees and
regional staff from outlying districts, noting that nothing was
better than first-hand practical experience to teach a lesson.
A lack of funds prevented Tajikistan from financing these trips
abroad for its water professionals, and he regretted that
Tajikistan could not afford to send representatives to the
upcoming International Water Forum in the United States. He
remembered fondly his own visits as an opportunity to understand
not only U.S. water technology, but American food and culture.

World Bank and Asian Development Bank Assistance
-------------- --------------
--------------


5. The World Bank and Asian Development Bank have also
committed serious funds to water projects in Tajikistan. The
World Bank allocated $13 million for a grant in northern
Tajikistan to rehabilitate water pumps to lower the level of
ground water in the Sughd region, allowing farmers to use the
land. The World Bank has also provided funds for pump station

DUSHANBE 00000254 002.2 OF 002


reconstruction, and provided office equipment and computers to
help with Water Users' Associations. The Ministry redirected
$3.2 million in Asian Development Bank grant money from Sughd to
southern Khatlon district to help reinforce river banks in a
well-known flood zone.


6. Hamidov commented that the Asian Development Bank's strict
rules on tenders and suppliers sometimes made it difficult for
Tajikistan to comply. For example, regulations require grant
recipients to purchase equipment only from the Bank's member
countries. Tajikistan's farmers and water users are more
familiar with and have better access to Russian water pumps.
Chinese pumps are available, but not as reliable. French and
German pumps are too technologically advanced, and the Ministry
does not have the human engineering capacity to maintain these
pumps nor the funds to send staff to Europe for technical
training. In addition, pumps only work when electricity is
flowing, which is only 25% of the time.


7. Comment: Hamidov appears eager to have the same fruitful
working relationship with the Embassy as we enjoyed with his
predecessor. His request for more exchange programs indicates
an important understanding of training and capacity building
that does not exist at all levels of the Tajik government. Post
has already proposed several water-related exchanges, including
a Tajik-Afghan International Visitor Program on boundary water
issues. Hamidov's plea for U.S. support for the Water Users'
Association programs may have come too late, as the current
project fell victim to the reduced USAID budget. A planned
USAID agriculture project will work with existing Water Users'
Associations, but currently, there is no funding to rehabilitate
infrastructure and no money to establish new Water Users'
Associations in areas where they do not already exist. End
Comment.
HUSHEK