Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07DOHA420
2007-04-24 14:16:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Doha
Cable title:  

DEMOCRACY FORUM: LEBANESE PRESIDENT AND SYRIAN

Tags:  PREL PGOV KDEM LE SY QA 
pdf how-to read a cable
null
sdohasntsc 05/17/2007 07:45:55 AM From DB/Inbox: APR07 Archive

Cable 
Text: 
 
 
C O N F I D E N T I A L DOHA 00420

SIPDIS
CXDOHA:
 ACTION: P/E
 INFO: DAO PAO RAO DCM FCS AMB

DISSEMINATION: P/E /2
CHARGE: PROG

APPROVED: DCM:MRATNEY
DRAFTED: P/E:APYOTT
CLEARED: P/E:TFINGARSON

VZCZCDOI397
OO RUEHC RUEHXK
DE RUEHDO #0420 1141416
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 241416Z APR 07
FM AMEMBASSY DOHA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 6518
INFO RUEHXK/ARAB ISRAELI COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L DOHA 000420 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/23/2017
TAGS: PREL PGOV KDEM LE SY QA
SUBJECT: DEMOCRACY FORUM: LEBANESE PRESIDENT AND SYRIAN
MINISTER PROVIDE "BALANCE"

REF: A. DOHA 286


B. 06 DOHA 571

Derived from: DSCG 05-1, B,D.

C O N F I D E N T I A L DOHA 000420

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/23/2017
TAGS: PREL PGOV KDEM LE SY QA
SUBJECT: DEMOCRACY FORUM: LEBANESE PRESIDENT AND SYRIAN
MINISTER PROVIDE "BALANCE"

REF: A. DOHA 286


B. 06 DOHA 571

Derived from: DSCG 05-1, B,D.


1. (U) The Amir of Qatar, Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, opened
the seventh annual Forum on Democracy, Development, and Free
Trade April 23 with a speech that focused on the need for
democratic reforms in the Arab region. He described a "sort
of lassitude" in Arab movement toward reform in the region.
He said it would be a "mistake" for domestic reform efforts
to be driven by or react to "messages coming from abroad."
Some in the West have "slackened" in their support for
democracy, he said, but that should not be dissuasive. He
argued that "political reform is correlated to the success of
social reform," and that Qatar has paid "great attention" to
the latter.


2. (U) UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon also spoke at the
opening ceremony. High-level government officials from the
Arab region, in particular, are participating in the forum,
which ends April 25. Senior officials include Arab League
Secretary General Amre Moussa; Lebanese President Emile

SIPDIS
Lahoud; Syrian Foreign Minister Waleed Moallem; the Bahraini,
Kuwaiti, and Moroccan foreign ministers; the Minister of
State for Foreign Affairs from the UAE; and the President of
Finland, who has been in Doha for several days.


3. (C) On the presence of Lahoud and Moallem, who are not the
Arab region's strongest advocates of democracy, an advisor in
the Amiri Diwan said that many of the Arab leaders had
"asked" for invitations. He said that Lahoud was attending
the conference only as an add-on to his recently-completed
state visit to Qatar. The Qatari advisor complained that the
Qatari embassy in Washington had not done an adequate job of
recruiting American participants. He noted that Senator John
McCain had cancelled at the last minute, and several other
VIPs with him. "Arab officials want to come. If we had
invited President Bush or Secretary Rice, they wouldn't have
come," he concluded.


4. (C) An Arab ambassador participating in the forum said
that Lahoud and Moallem's participation should not be
considered unusual. "Qatar is seen as a place where one can
have an open discussion," he said. He believed that this
served a useful purpose, and commented that Qatar does not
have the political weight to encourage reforms beyond
discussions at the forum.


5. (SBU) Some participants in and observers at the forum
believe that the final communique will include a call for
more specific reforms in the Arab region. This would mark a
"phase two" after six years of discussion. Contacts pointed
to the concentration of Arab officials, as opposed to private
participants or former officials, as evidence that a change
was afoot.

--------------
Comment
--------------


6. (C) The Qatari official's claim that Lebanese President
Lahoud's presence was an afterthought to his state visit does
not ring true. Though the state visit balances PM Siniora's
trip to Qatar earlier in the year, it is more likely that he
was an original invited guest. The participation of both
Lahoud and Moallem reflects Qatar's regional politics, which
is to maintain ties across the political spectrum and to keep
Syria in the mainstream of Arab politics. Qatar's aim in so
doing is to secure a role for itself in Middle East politics
as a channel to these "bad actors." Qatar aslo desires to
counter Saudi influence wherever possible.
UNTERMEYER