Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07DJIBOUTI708
2007-06-20 13:16:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Djibouti
Cable title:  

DJIBOUTI OFFICIALS SEEK U.S., NOT CHINA, FOR

Tags:  ECON ENRG EMIN EINV DJ 
pdf how-to read a cable
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ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 201316Z JUN 07
FM AMEMBASSY DJIBOUTI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 8446
INFO RUEHDS/AMEMBASSY ADDIS ABABA 3651
RUEHAE/AMEMBASSY ASMARA 2214
RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 0019
RUEHDR/AMEMBASSY DAR ES SALAAM 0272
RUEHKM/AMEMBASSY KAMPALA 0226
RUEHKH/AMEMBASSY KHARTOUM 0148
RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON 0678
RUEHNR/AMEMBASSY NAIROBI 3217
RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS 0946
RUEHRK/AMEMBASSY REYKJAVIK 0001
RUEHYN/AMEMBASSY SANAA 1653
RHPIGXW/CJTF HOA
RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHDC
C O N F I D E N T I A L DJIBOUTI 000708 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

STATE FOR AF/E AND OES
ADDIS ABABA FOR REO LBRODEY
LONDON, PARIS FOR AFRICA WATCHER
NAIROBI FOR FCS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/20/2017
TAGS: ECON ENRG EMIN EINV DJ
SUBJECT: DJIBOUTI OFFICIALS SEEK U.S., NOT CHINA, FOR
FUTURE ENERGY/MINE PROJECTS


Classified By: Pol/Econ Officer Christopher B. Patch for reasons 1.4 (b
) and (d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L DJIBOUTI 000708

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

STATE FOR AF/E AND OES
ADDIS ABABA FOR REO LBRODEY
LONDON, PARIS FOR AFRICA WATCHER
NAIROBI FOR FCS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/20/2017
TAGS: ECON ENRG EMIN EINV DJ
SUBJECT: DJIBOUTI OFFICIALS SEEK U.S., NOT CHINA, FOR
FUTURE ENERGY/MINE PROJECTS


Classified By: Pol/Econ Officer Christopher B. Patch for reasons 1.4 (b
) and (d)


1. (C) SUMMARY. Djibouti's Minister of Energy told Emboffs he
welcomed U.S. assistance and put a high priority on
partnership with the United States, rather than China or
other potential partners, in the area of energy and mine
development. Djibouti's geothermal energy development looks
promising, but additional sources of energy are required to
meet Djibouti's growing demand. END SUMMARY.


2. (C) In a June 18 meeting with Emboffs, Djibouti's Minister
of Energy said Djibouti's demand for electricity had already
outpaced supply. The country needs to radically increase
production, he said. There is great private-sector interest,
but the Government of Djibouti (GODJ) lacks the know-how to
coordinate and plan for energy sector growth. The GODJ seeks
to re-write the energy policy and laws, to privatize its
supply, and to plan effectively to meet future demand.


3. (C) In a separate meeting, the National Coordinator on
Energy and Mines for Djibouti, Abdi Farah, told Econoff about
the recent visit of a geothermal team from Iceland. This
visit was in conjunction with a MOU on developing geothermal
energy that Djibouti signed earlier this year with Reykjavik
Energy of Iceland, a state-owned but autonomous entity. Farah
indicated that the Icelandic delegation came to Djibouti to
pave the way for future activities near Lake Assal, beginning
with a preparatory phase in September 2007, followed by a
geophysics surface analysis in October and November 2007. If
results are positive, they will drill three deep wells of
approximately 2500 meters in February and March 2008. They
expect that by 2009, the wells will determine whether the
Icelanders will proceed with building a geothermal power
plant. According to Farah, geothermal energy production could
start as soon as 2012.


4. (C) The production from Lake Assal cite alone, only 40 to
100 megawatts, would be insufficient to meet Djibouti's
growing energy demand, said Farah. Other partners then would
become crucial, and, according to Farah, the United States
would be a "quality partner" for Djibouti. He believes that
the United States has the best expertise in exploiting
surface reservoirs. Both surface and deep reservoirs exist
near Lake Assal, but Iceland is only interested in deep
reservoirs which normally produce high heat but also contain
high salinity. Farah indicated that studies done by the
French Geological and Mining Research Office confirm the
potential for geothermal exploration in other sites around
Djibouti, such as Gagadeh, Lake Abbe, Obock, and Arta.


5. (C) Farah indicated that Djibouti also has large reserves
of industrial minerals such as perlite, diatomite, and gold.
According to Farah, Djibouti's perlite deposits are of good
quality, easily accessible, and can be used in thermal
isolation, oil refining, horticulture, and as an absorbent
for oil spills. Also, Djibouti has potential for gold
exploitation. In some places, there are 11g/ton of gold,
which could be very attractive for some gold companies. Farah
indicated that feasibility studies are needed for such gold
exploitation, and said the United States Geological Survey
would be the "ideal partner". Farah expressed deep interest
in cooperating with the United States, rather than China, in
the area of energy and mines exploration, especially with the
U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. Geological Survey, and
U.S. private sector firms. Djibouti seeks technical and
financial assistance to map its resources. It welcomes
experts from the United States who might train and assist the
Ministry of Energy staff draft maps and form its energy
policy and laws.


6. (C) COMMENT. The Minister of Energy made a strong personal
pitch for the United States Government to help reorganize and
revitalize Djibouti's energy sector. He and other officials

made clear to us that they would prefer to work with U.S.
firms to develop Djibouti's energy and mining sectors, citing
both U.S. expertise and business practices. If the U.S. does
not re-enter this market, however, Djibouti is likely to turn
to China and others, including Middle Eastern investors, for
development assistance. END COMMENT.
SYMINGTON