Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07DILI120
2007-03-23 09:58:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Dili
Cable title:  

SECURITY SECTOR POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS

Tags:  PGOV PREL MAAR ASEC KPKO UN TT 
pdf how-to read a cable
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PP RUEHLMC RUEHMR RUEHPA RUEHPB
DE RUEHDT #0120/01 0820958
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P R 230958Z MAR 07
FM AMEMBASSY DILI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 3389
INFO RUCNARF/ASEAN REGIONAL FORUM COLLECTIVE
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 0884
RHEHAAA/NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WASHINGTON DC
RHHMUNA/HQ USPACOM HONOLULU HI
RUCNMCM/MCC COLLECTIVE
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHINGTON DC
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RUEHLI/AMEMBASSY LISBON 0834
RUEHBY/AMEMBASSY CANBERRA 0943
RUEHWL/AMEMBASSY WELLINGTON 0769
RUEHKO/AMEMBASSY TOKYO 0685
RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON 0642
RUEHBR/AMEMBASSY BRASILIA 0491
RUEHROV/AMEMBASSY VATICAN 0079
RUEHDT/AMEMBASSY DILI 2748
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 DILI 000120 

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR EAP/MTS,IO,INL
USUN FOR RICHARD MCCURRY
PACOM FOR POLAD AND JOC
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 3/23/2017
TAGS: PGOV PREL MAAR ASEC KPKO UN TT
SUBJECT: SECURITY SECTOR POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS

REF: DILI 119

DILI 00000120 001.2 OF 002


CLASSIFIED BY: Major Ron Sargent, US Defense Representative, US
Embassy, Dili, East Timor, Department of Defense.
REASON: 1.4 (b),(d)
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 DILI 000120

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR EAP/MTS,IO,INL
USUN FOR RICHARD MCCURRY
PACOM FOR POLAD AND JOC
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 3/23/2017
TAGS: PGOV PREL MAAR ASEC KPKO UN TT
SUBJECT: SECURITY SECTOR POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS

REF: DILI 119

DILI 00000120 001.2 OF 002


CLASSIFIED BY: Major Ron Sargent, US Defense Representative, US
Embassy, Dili, East Timor, Department of Defense.
REASON: 1.4 (b),(d)

1. (C) Summary: As detailed in reftel, Post has become
increasingly concerned regarding the direction of developments
in the security sector, including both the East Timorese armed
forces (F-FDTL) and the East Timorese National Police (PNTL).
In light of these concerns, we have reviewed our policy on the
security sector and recommend the policy guidance outlined
below. Issues relating to the security sector must be kept on
the front burner in Post's ongoing dialogue with the United
Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT),the GOET, and
diplomatic counterparts. We will convey to both UNMIT and the
GOET that we regard both the expansion of F-FDTL operations in
Dili, the rearming of PNTL, and similar developments as
important policy decisions that cannot be regarded as routine
operational calls. Additionally, Post plans to request a
formalized way in which the donor and diplomatic communities be
both consulted and informed on security sector matters, and on
the progress of the Security Sector Review (SSR) by emphasizing
its importance and priority relative to true reform efforts. In
addition to these messages, we believe that targeted assistance
to the PNTL through INCLE (International Narcotics Control and
Law Enforcement) funding can help the institution get on the
right track and ensure that we have a seat at the table in
determining policy direction for the PNTL in the long term. End
summary.


2. (C) Post plans to request that regular security sector
updates be provided to relevant members of the diplomatic
community from either Special Representative of the
Secretary-General (SRSG) Atul Khare or Deputy SRSG Eric Tan.

SIPDIS
These updates should also be viewed as opportunities for UNMIT
to brief the diplomatic community on the status of the SSR.

Separately, Post will request that the RSO be included in the
weekly Security Operations Center updates which are currently
limited to UNMIT agencies. This is vital in abilty to optimally
understand the security environment which we inhabit, and we
view exclusion as detrimental to our safety. In other UN
missions, it is the norm for there to be information sharing at
this level, and in this volatile environment it does not serve
the interests of either the American or the UN mission to be
exclusionary.


3. (C) Within this context, Post will endeavor to use this as an
opportunity to identify a specific role where it can apply
targeted resources to the development of the East Timorese
National Police (PNTL) through use of approximately $1.5 million
of still available Fiscal Year 2006 INCLE funds. Post is in the
process of consulting with PNTL leadership, the UN Police
(UNPOL),and other interested parties regarding the long-term
training plan for the PNTL, which has necessarily changed
significantly following last year's crisis and the concurrent
disintegration of the PNTL in the capital. We intend to use
this consultation process to identify the areas where US INCLE
assistance could have the most leverage. We can have a
significant impact on the direction of the PNTL through INCLE
assistance; moreover, by being directly involved in PNTL
development we will have a seat at the table in important policy
decisions. Specific proposal on this will be conveyed septel
once consultations are complete.


4. (C) While Post recognizes that there are extraordinary
sensitivities at play in terms of the East Timorese national
election cycle, we will persist in emphasizing that clear
progress be made by the GOET regarding the UN Commission of
Inquiry's (COI) recommendations. (Note: The COI recommended
several security sector officials for prosecution relating to
crimes committed during the 2006 crisis period.) Additionally,
UNMIT must continue to leverage all of its influence upon the
achievement of an outcome which best reflects the fullest
possible accounting on behalf of all parties. True security
sector reform in East Timor hinges upon this end. The fullest
qualitative engagement of the East Timor Defense Force (F-FDTL)
can only occur once the recommendations of the COI have been
satisfactorily considered and acted upon by the GOET. While
Post is sincerely interested in working to professionalize
F-FDTL and to better integrate it within Pacific Command's

DILI 00000120 002.2 OF 002


Theater Security Cooperation Plan, all efforts will remain
obstructed until appropriate steps have been taken.


5. (C) As for other specific security-related issues, Post will
maintain its support of collaborative GOET, International
Stabilization Force (ISF),and UNMIT efforts to apprehend
dissident leader Alfredo Reinado. We recognize that he and his
close supporters are destabilizing factors, and that it is in
East Timor's best interest to see them brought to justice
swiftly. Post also sees the prompt resolution of the military
"petitioner" (soldiers dismissed in 2006 following allegations
of discrimination in the military) issue as being vital to
renewing much of civil society's confidence in the rule of law,
and to reinvigorate dialogue in matters of justice. While
ex-Interior Minister Rogerio Lobato's conviction struck a
significant chord in these regards, the petitioner episode -
which has arguably been the trigger for much of the strife of
the past year - must be met with a satisfactory outcome if true
closure is to be achieved.
HARSHA