Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07CONAKRY924
2007-08-14 16:05:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Conakry
Cable title:  

GUINEA ELECTIONS WATCH - ONE STEP CLOSER, BUT FAR TO GO

Tags:  PGOV PREL KDEM ASEC GV 
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RR RUEHMA RUEHPA
DE RUEHRY #0924/01 2261605
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 141605Z AUG 07
FM AMEMBASSY CONAKRY
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 1516
INFO RUEHZK/ECOWAS COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 CONAKRY 000924 

SIPDIS

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SENSITIVE

E.O. 12598: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL KDEM ASEC GV
SUBJECT: GUINEA ELECTIONS WATCH - ONE STEP CLOSER, BUT FAR TO GO

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 CONAKRY 000924

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

E.O. 12598: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL KDEM ASEC GV
SUBJECT: GUINEA ELECTIONS WATCH - ONE STEP CLOSER, BUT FAR TO GO


1. (SBU) SUMMARY. Both the majority and opposition blocs finally
submitted lists of ten nominations each for the Independent National
Electoral Commission (CENI) to the Ministry of Interior and
Security. However, minor opposition parties continue to post
obstacles, claiming that they are being shut out of the CENI. With
a little over four months to go and still no CENI, the Ministry of
Interior is so far holding to the December elections timeline
despite all indications that it will be nearly impossible to
achieve. There is a growing perception among the general population
that some factions within Government ministries and/or the majority
party may be stalling. This perception is exacerbated by the
Ministry's lack of a public relations program to communicate about
election preparations. END SUMMARY.


2. (SBU) On August 13, Poloff met with El Hadj Amadou Baillo
Diallo, Secretary General of the Ministry of Interior and Security.
Baillo Diallo has been in the same position since 1992 and overseen
every Guinean election over the last 15 years. In recent staff
shake-ups within the Ministry, nearly all of Diallo's peers were
reassigned as governors or prefects while Diallo was left behind.
Most Ministry officials with any experience organizing elections are
no longer within the Ministry.


3. (SBU) Diallo confirmed that both the majority and opposition
blocs submitted their lists of CENI nominations to his office last
week, but suggested that the process is still blocked. Some members
of the opposition, which is composed of 16 different parties, object
to the CENI nominations, claiming that the smaller parties are not
represented within the ten seats. The Ministry will have another
meeting with parties at an unspecified date to try to reach
agreement.


4. (SBU) Elections remain officially scheduled for December, which
Diallo said is still possible. He noted that the voter registration
equipment (being provided by the donor community) will be in place
by October 5 and that the registration process should start shortly
thereafter. (Note - Technical advisors to the process report that
they will need a minimum of two months to complete voter
registration). Diallo added that it is for the political parties to

look at the elections timeline and request a change in the date, if
necessary. The Ministry will not make that decision.


5. (SBU) When asked about a public relations campaign to inform the
public about the elections, Diallo said that both the Ministry and
the political parties are responsible for "sensitizing" the
population. However, Diallo was referring more to voter education
and awareness rather than communication about actual elections
preparations and an implementing timeline. He did admit that there
is a limit on how long the elections can be delayed before the
population will start doubting the electoral process.


6. (SBU) Diallo also commented on plans to train and install more
police forces before the elections, a perceived need that was
articulated by the President of the National Assembly, El Hadj
Aboubacar Sompare, when he addressed the National Assembly during
the budget session in July. Diallo said that Guinea currently has
only two police and two gendarmes for every 300,000 people when
according to international standards, that number should support a
population of 250 people. The Ministry, which now combines the two
functions of Interior and Security, does not yet have a program or
funding in place, but Diallo said it is in the works.


7. (SBU) COMMENT. The submission of the nomination lists by the
parties for the CENI is a significant step forward. Hopefully,
another meeting between the Ministry of Interior and the parties
will resolve lingering disagreements and finally establish the CENI
as a functioning body. However, even if the CENI is established in
the next few weeks, the December elections timeline is still
unrealistic. Effective registration of eligible voters is
absolutely critical to ensuring transparency and that process will
likely take longer than two months. Diallo is right that the
decision is unlikely to be made by his Ministry. Rather, the Prime
Minister and political parties will eventually bow to the inevitable
and publicly accept a further delay.


8. (SBU) Guineans are becoming increasingly frustrated with this
lack of progress on elections, which is seen by some as stalling on
either the part of the Government or the majority party. Even if it
is others who will make the decision on the election date, it is
disingenuous on Baillo Diallo's part to imply the Ministry has no
part in the eventual decision, since the Ministry (and specifically
the old bureaucrat and his party-hack cohorts) have joined others
with little interest in elections in dragging their feet rather than
acting. The Ministry's lack of communication on the subject is
likely to exacerbate popular concerns.


9. (SBU) The issue of security for the elections continues to come
up. There is no question that Guinea's police forces are inadequate
in general and officials continue to say that any new police
officers would be put in place not because of the elections, but
rather to address a pressing long-term need. However, a concerted

CONAKRY 00000924 002 OF 002


effort to increase police forces while preparing for highly
anticipated elections could send a very negative message about the
role of those police forces. END COMMENT.

KAEUPER