Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07CONAKRY425
2007-04-17 13:49:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Conakry
Cable title:  

GUINEAN GOVERNMENT BEGINS REVIEW OF ALL MINING CONTRACTS

Tags:  EMIN ECON ETRD PGOV GV 
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VZCZCXRO8066
RR RUEHMA RUEHPA
DE RUEHRY #0425/01 1071349
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 171349Z APR 07
FM AMEMBASSY CONAKRY
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 0965
RUEHZK/ECOWAS COLLECTIVE
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHINGTON DC
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 CONAKRY 000425 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS
SENSITIVE

DEPT FOR AF/W, AF/EPS
TREASURY FOR OFFICE OF AFRICAN NATIONS

E.O. 12598: N/A
TAGS: EMIN ECON ETRD PGOV GV
SUBJECT: GUINEAN GOVERNMENT BEGINS REVIEW OF ALL MINING CONTRACTS
AND CONCESSIONS

Ref: A) Conakry 403 B) Conakry 396

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 CONAKRY 000425

SIPDIS

SIPDIS
SENSITIVE

DEPT FOR AF/W, AF/EPS
TREASURY FOR OFFICE OF AFRICAN NATIONS

E.O. 12598: N/A
TAGS: EMIN ECON ETRD PGOV GV
SUBJECT: GUINEAN GOVERNMENT BEGINS REVIEW OF ALL MINING CONTRACTS
AND CONCESSIONS

Ref: A) Conakry 403 B) Conakry 396


1. (SBU) SUMMARY. During its first meeting on April 5, the Guinean
cabinet agreed to review and, if deemed in the best interests of
Guinea, renegotiate all mining contracts and concessions. The
government has now requested that the legislative ratification of
concessions for the US firm Hyperdynamics and Russian firm Bauxite
Company of Kindia (CBK) be postponed pending review. The National
Assembly has resisted, largely on separation of powers grounds, but
has left open the door for the government to submit amendments prior
to debate. Momo Sakho, legal advisor at the Ministry of Mines told
us that postponing ratification of new concessions until all
existing mining contracts and concessions are evaluated is in the
best interest of Guinea, and should not alarm foreign investors.
End Summary.

-------------- -
In the Best Interest of the Republic of Guinea
-------------- -


2. (U) Guinean Minister of Communications and official government
spokesman Justin Morel, Jr., issued a statement on April 14
confirming the government's plan to review all mining concessions
and contracts (Reftel A). Morel said the purpose of the mining
sector review is to evaluate the legality of the concessions, their
conformity with international norms, and to ensure the agreements
are in the best interests of the Republic of Guinea.


3. (U) In this regard, Morel said in his communique that the
government was requesting that two mining projects previously on the
National Assembly schedule for ratification be withdrawn from the
legislative agenda pending review: a concession for offshore oil and
natural gas exploration proposed by US firm Hyperdynamics, and a
bauxite concession proposed by Russian interests within the Bauxite
Company of Kindia (CBK). (Note: provisions of concern in the
Hyperdynamics deal were said to include the size of the concession,
and tax arrangements.)


4. (SBU) On April 16, President of the National Assembly Aboubacar
Sompare, seeking to protect the separation of powers, issued a

statement that only President Conte could constitutionally withdraw
bills submitted to the legislature. He noted that the government
could always submit amendments, and noted that in any case, the
agreements had not yet been debated. Sompare added that the
National Assembly is also concerned over Guinea's mining agreements
and invited the executive to revise them in accord with the
interests of all parties. We believe that the two branches will
come to terms on this procedural hiccup.

--------------
We Will Begin With Bauxite
--------------


5. (SBU) On April 16, EconOff spoke with Momo Sakho, legal advisor
at the Ministry of Mines, who stressed that neither U.S. nor Russian
firms were being targeted. In removing the proposed ratifications
from the legislative agenda, Sakho said, the National Assembly would
simply be complying with the wishes of the cabinet to review all
such agreements. Sakho said there is not yet a schedule or agenda
for review of mining concessions, but he was certain bauxite would
be the first within the sector to be reviewed. Although the Guinean
government holds lesser interests in gold, diamond and iron mining,
those sectors will also be carefully examined, Sakho said. He did
not specify when the Hyperdynamics accord would be looked at.
According to Sakho, tax concessions, as well as the size and scope
of physical mining concessions, will be subjects of the review
process.


6. (SBU) In a briefing for major donors April 13, new Finance
Minister Ousmane Dore referred to the government's intention to
revisit mining agreements. He said that Guinea had no intention of
"reneging" nor of violating its own investment code, which remains
valid. The government did want to be sure that the agreements met
international norms and that Guinea's own interests were fully
protected. He asserted that some partners had already been in
contact with the government to express willingness to talk the
issues through.

--------------
Comment
--------------


7. (U) Guinea's historical paradox is that despite its astounding
resources, the vast majority of its people live in devastating
poverty. Trade and commerce are hindered by the country's
historical poor governance, persistent culture of corruption, feeble
infrastructure, and slow movement towards a true market economy. In

CONAKRY 00000425 002 OF 002


reviewing the mining concessions, the Guinean government signals its
desire to be sure that agreements in place do not unjustly impinge
on Guinea's citizens' right to benefit from the country's riches - a
demand that was made loudly during recent popular protests.


8. (SBU) We are unsure how the government's review of the mining
sector's concessions will impact US or other foreign investment
interests. Momo Sakho was adamant that current and future mining
ventures -- Global Alumina's 3 billion USD refinery project among
them -- are not imperiled, telling EconOff "If the contract is good,
there won't be a problem." We will closely follow the events and
continue advocacy on behalf of American firms doing business in
Guinea. End Comment.

WINN