Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07CHISINAU1318
2007-10-30 13:07:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Chisinau
Cable title:  

WILL SPEAKER LUPU STAY WITH THE COMMUNIST PARTY?

Tags:  PGOV KDEM PINR MD 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO2994
RR RUEHDBU RUEHFL RUEHKW RUEHLA RUEHROV RUEHSR
DE RUEHCH #1318/01 3031307
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 301307Z OCT 07
FM AMEMBASSY CHISINAU
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 5867
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 CHISINAU 001318 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EUR/UMB

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/30/2017
TAGS: PGOV KDEM PINR MD
SUBJECT: WILL SPEAKER LUPU STAY WITH THE COMMUNIST PARTY?

Classified By: Ambassador Michael D. Kirby for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 CHISINAU 001318

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EUR/UMB

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/30/2017
TAGS: PGOV KDEM PINR MD
SUBJECT: WILL SPEAKER LUPU STAY WITH THE COMMUNIST PARTY?

Classified By: Ambassador Michael D. Kirby for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (C) Summary: Despite widespread rumors that he may split
from the Communist Party (PCRM) in the wake of his public
disagreements with President Voronin, Speaker of the Moldovan
Parliament Marian Lupu may stay with the PCRM in the hopes of
succeeding Voronin and transforming the PCRM into a moderate,
centrist force. However, if he does not get a top position
within the party at the PCRM Congress in March 2008, Lupu may
leave the party to launch a political career of his own.
Alternatively, he may opt for a leadership role in Filat's
recently formed Liberal Democratic Party. End summary.

PCRM Rethinks Strategy after 2007 Local Elections
-------------- --------------


2. (C) The Communist Party's poor performance in the 2007
municipal and mayoral elections raised questions about the
party's staying power and prompted discussions about the need
for a major overhaul of the PCRM's policies and strategies.
Given the party's loss of electoral appeal, it appears that
further erosion of its political clout in the 2009
parliamentary elections is likely, unless it finds a new
direction and some fresh blood.

Voronin: Belligerence the Way Forward
--------------


3. (C) PCRM leaders have offered conflicting solutions to the
party's loss of electoral support. One was articulated
publicly in the press by President Voronin in July. Voronin
argued that the party must revert to its pre-2005
belligerence and halt its cooperation with opposition
parties. The President stated that the party could best
juxtapose its successes in running the country and
undertaking market reforms to the ineptitude of opposition
parties. This message could find some resonance, as the
majority coalitions created by opposition parties after the
2007 local elections have proven fragile and have been marked
by much squabbling.

Lupu Offers Different Vision
--------------


4. (C) Parliament Speaker Marian Lupu, who is seen as a
possible successor to President Voronin and frequently serves
as an attractive democratic facade for the PCRM, has
articulated a different vision. The Speaker, who is second
in command after the President, publicly contradicted Voronin
this past summer, calling for continued cooperation with
opposition parties and urging far-reaching reforms within the
PCRM. Lupu reckoned the PCRM's excessive belligerence could
alienate the opposition and lead to a political stalemate in
the next parliament.

The Communist Party's Two Wings
--------------


5. (C) Voronin's charisma and clout are crucial to keeping
the PCRM's older, orthodox supporters, who value a
paternalistic, omnipresent government. Lupu has said
publicly that he wants to reform the party into a centrist
force to win voters whose priorities include EU integration,
market reforms and wider economic opportunities. He recently
told the Ambassador that the elderly supporters of the
Communist Party name are dying out and that the future lies
in wooing the youth. However, deep reform within the party
could alienate the first group without luring the second.

Lupu's Decision
--------------


6. (C) Aides to Voronin's key strategist, Mark Tkaciuk, have
told us that Lupu is a responsible and trustworthy leader who
will stay with the party and would never "stab" it in the
back by leaving. Lupu owes his career to Voronin and has
little, if any, independent stature within the PCRM. He is
also noted for being circumspect and vacillating. It is not
clear that he has the will necessary either for sustained
infighting that would be needed to start a new political
party or for prolonged negotiations needed to push through
fundamental change within the PCRM. He might, therefore,
prefer the path of least resistance by seeking to succeed
Voronin instead of confront him.


7. (C) The key event which will decide the fate of the PCRM
(and Lupu's position within it) will be the Party Congress
scheduled for March 15, 2008. The Congress will overhaul the
party's programs and policies and promote new leaders. If
the Congress does not promote Lupu to a key position within
the party or fails to give him enough say in reforming the

CHISINAU 00001318 002 OF 002


party, he may split from the PCRM. While it is possible that
he would seek to form his own party, he mentioned to the
Ambassador that the recently established Liberal Democratic
party headed by Vladimir Filat was an attractive possibility
and offered a very interesting platform.
KIRBY