Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07CHENGDU89
2007-04-06 06:31:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Consulate Chengdu
Cable title:  

INDICATIONS OF SOCIAL TENSIONS IN TIBET

Tags:  PHUM ECON PGOV SCUL CH 
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RR RUEHGH RUEHVC
DE RUEHCN #0089 0960631
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 060631Z APR 07
FM AMCONSUL CHENGDU
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 2430
INFO RUEHOO/CHINA POSTS COLLECTIVE
RHEHAAA/NSC WASHINGTON DC
RUEHCN/AMCONSUL CHENGDU 2947
C O N F I D E N T I A L CHENGDU 000089 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR EAP/CM, DRL AND G/STC
BANGKOK FOR USAID/MSTIEVATER

E.O. 12958: DECL: 4/6/2027
TAGS: PHUM ECON PGOV SCUL CH
SUBJECT: INDICATIONS OF SOCIAL TENSIONS IN TIBET

REF: A) CHENGDU 77 B) CHENGDU 83 C) 06 CHENGDU 252

CLASSIFIED BY: Kathryn Pongonis, Acting Consul General, United
States Consulate, Chengdu.
REASON: 1.4 (b),(d)



C O N F I D E N T I A L CHENGDU 000089

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR EAP/CM, DRL AND G/STC
BANGKOK FOR USAID/MSTIEVATER

E.O. 12958: DECL: 4/6/2027
TAGS: PHUM ECON PGOV SCUL CH
SUBJECT: INDICATIONS OF SOCIAL TENSIONS IN TIBET

REF: A) CHENGDU 77 B) CHENGDU 83 C) 06 CHENGDU 252

CLASSIFIED BY: Kathryn Pongonis, Acting Consul General, United
States Consulate, Chengdu.
REASON: 1.4 (b),(d)




1. (C) Summary: During a recent reporting trip to the Tibetan
Autonomous Region, Consulate contacts detailed several examples
of religious, inter-ethnic, and Tibetan/Han business disputes.
While reports of conflicts between government officials and
religious believers receive more international attention,
conflicts between different groups of Tibetans and between
Tibetan and Han businesspeople rarely make headlines. While
only anecdotal, these stories provide a glimpse into the ethnic
relations of a minority region that is experiencing a new wave
of Han migration from inland China. End Summary.


2. (C) During a March reporting trip to the Tibetan Autonomous
Region (TAR),several Consulate contacts in private
conversations provided examples of societal conflicts that
frequently go unreported in the press and the details of which
only rarely make their way to international non-governmental
organizations (NGOs) concerned with Tibet. While only
anecdotal, they provide a glimpse into the ethnic relations of a
minority region that is experiencing a new wave of Han migration
from inland China (Ref. B).

Prayers for Long Life of Dalai Lama Dampened
--------------

3. (C) On March 14 the Dalai Lama celebrated his seventy-second
birthday, an especially auspicious birthday following the
completion of six Tibetan lunar cycles. While Tibetan Buddhists
around the world gathered to pray for his long life, security
was tight in Lhasa to prevent groups of believers from gathering
to celebrate the day. Several contacts in Lhasa confirmed that
on March 14 workers and government officials were ordered not to
go to temples. The contacts said there was a heightened police
presence in the Barkhor area surrounding the Jokhang Temple and
in Drepung and Sera Monasteries. On March 16-17 Congenoff also
observed an especially strong police presence that was
approximately three to four times what it normally is in the
Barkhor area.

Animal Pelt Issue Still Sensitive
--------------

4. (C) In January 2006 the Dalai Lama called for Buddhists to
give up wearing wild animal pelts as a part of their traditional
clothing. The call led to widespread burning of pelts across
Tibetan regions. On February 2 a group of Tibetans wearing
animal pelts was doing circumambulations of the Jokhang Temple.
According to our contact, the worshipers were approached by
another group of Tibetans who berated them for wearing the
skins, contrary to the Dalai Lama's wishes. According to
observers, a verbal exchange ensued and the Tibetans criticizing
the skin wearing were detained by police. There was no further
information on whether the detainees were subsequently released.

Han-Tibetan Business-Related Conflicts
--------------

5. (C) According to a Consulate contact, in January there was a
disturbance involving a Tibetan woman from the Gannan Tibetan
Autonomous Prefecture in Gansu Province who was working at a Han
Chinese-owned restaurant in Lhasa. During a dispute over wages
or working conditions the employer reportedly cut the Tibetan
woman's face. Later, thirty of the woman's friends came to the
restaurant to "support" her. The business owner called the
police and the 30 Tibetans were arrested. They were later
released over a period of three months. The last individual of
the original group was released the week of March 12. He told
our contact that the detainees were held for two to three months
without charges. The detainees were beaten and were fed poorly.


6. (C) In another business-related dispute in late 2006 or
early 2007, a Tibetan trader from the Kham area of Sichuan
Province working in Lhasa had a conflict with a Han Chinese
businessman. The conflict occurred during one of the TAR Public
Security Bureau's (PSB) "strike hard" campaigns. According to
our contact, the Tibetan trader organized 200 of his friends
working in Lhasa to "deal with" the Chinese businessman. The
businessman called the police and many of the Tibetans were
arrested. There were no further details about the outcome of
the case.

BOUGHNER