Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07CARACAS489
2007-03-07 11:29:00
SECRET
Embassy Caracas
Cable title:  

MPPFA ANNOUNCES LOYAL AMBASSADORS

Tags:  PGOV PINR PREL VE 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO8210
PP RUEHAG RUEHROV
DE RUEHCV #0489/01 0661129
ZNY SSSSS ZZH
P 071129Z MAR 07
FM AMEMBASSY CARACAS
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 8036
INFO RUCNMEM/EU MEMBER STATES COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHWH/WESTERN HEMISPHERIC AFFAIRS DIPL POSTS PRIORITY
RUMIAAA/HQ USSOUTHCOM MIAMI FL PRIORITY
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY
S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 04 CARACAS 000489 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

HQSOUTHCOM ALSO FOR POLAD
DEPT PASS TO AID/OTI RPORTER

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/06/2017
TAGS: PGOV PINR PREL VE
SUBJECT: MPPFA ANNOUNCES LOYAL AMBASSADORS

REF: A. BUENOS AIRES 00360

B. CARACAS 00360

CARACAS 00000489 001.2 OF 004


Classified By: POLITICAL COUNSELOR ROBERT DOWNES
FOR REASON 1.4 (b)

S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 04 CARACAS 000489

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

HQSOUTHCOM ALSO FOR POLAD
DEPT PASS TO AID/OTI RPORTER

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/06/2017
TAGS: PGOV PINR PREL VE
SUBJECT: MPPFA ANNOUNCES LOYAL AMBASSADORS

REF: A. BUENOS AIRES 00360

B. CARACAS 00360

CARACAS 00000489 001.2 OF 004


Classified By: POLITICAL COUNSELOR ROBERT DOWNES
FOR REASON 1.4 (b)


1. (SBU) SUMMARY. The Venezuelan Ministry of People's
Power for Foreign Affairs (MPPFA) announced a series of
new ambassadorial assignments for Argentina, Peru,
Paraguay, Central America, and the Caribbean in February.
Following the December election, Chavez has moved
quickly to place close and loyal supporters in
Venezuela's Latin American embassies. Chavez' latest
diplomatic outreach in Latin America comes on the heels
of proposed reforms to the Venezuelan diplomatic corps
which, if passed, could lead to a increase in the
number of pro-Chavez political appointees over
career diplomats. The ideological and political
tendencies of these new appointments, coupled with the
fact that few have prior diplomatic experience,
indicate that these changes are already well under way.
The designation of new pro-Chavez appointees allows
Chavez to personally oversee the implementation of
regional integration projects, including organizing
Bolivarian Circles in other countries.
END SUMMARY.

--------------
Peru -
Vice Admiral (ret) Armando Jose Laguna Laguna
--------------


2. (S) Former Navy Chief Vice Admiral (ret) Laguna, a
staunch Chavez supporter, was designated as the new
Ambassador to Peru on February 9. Laguna reportedly is
highly focused on his personal advancement. His ardent
Chavista credentials have previously caused schisms
between himself and his military peers. Since
Laguna's slated turn-over of command of the Navy in
June 2006, however, he has become a less visible public
figure.


3. (S) Although clearly a Chavez supporter, the
self-serving Laguna appears driven by ambition and
opportunism. During 2005, there were continuing
reports of his efforts to undermine other senior
officers, to discredit his possible replacements for
the command, and to access kickbacks on military
purchases. Reportedly, purges of Chavez critics under

Laguna's command and his unwavering support for Chavez
alienated his fellow senior officers. One sensitive
report indicates that even Chavez was bothered by
Laguna's incessant phone calls and allegations of
imminent attacks by the United States.


4. (S) Throughout his command, Laguna orchestrated
high-visibility incidents that showcased his
pro-Chavez credentials. He repeatedly advocated
for an increase in military purchases, especially
submarines, to counter the supposed threat of a U.S.
military attack. Early in his command, Laguna relayed
his intentto maintain friendly relations with the
United States. However, he became increasingly
critical of the USG. Attach visits and other types
of exchanges with U.S. officials were also canceled
under his orders.


5. (S) Laguna has an extensive history of service in the
Venezuelan Navy: he became Commander in 2004, Inspector
General in 2003, and Chief of Staff in April 2002. His
other positions include Director of Military Personnel
in
1998, Deputy Director of the Naval Academy in 1997,
Commanding Officer of the submarine Sabalo in 1993, and
Head of Operations at the Agustin Armario Naval Base in

1992. Laguna was a student at the Naval War College in
1989 and became a commissioned Engineer Officer in 1975,
making him a member of Chavez' graduating class.
Due in part to Laguna's close relationship with Chavez,
Laguna was allowed to retain his position as commander
ofthe Navy past his scheduled retirement date in 2005.
Laguna's relationship with Defense Minister Baduel
suffered following Laguna's refusal to step-down.


6. (S) Laguna was born on March 15, 1953 in Caracas.
According to a variety of sources, he was one of the
senior officers responsible for restoring Chavez

CARACAS 00000489 002.2 OF 004


to power following a coup in April 2002. Laguna
reportedly speaks no English. (Note: DIA has
compiled an exhaustive military leadershipprofile
on Laguna. It can be accessed at: http://
delphi-s.dia.smil.mil/intel/bios
/venezuela/laguna laguna5.mil.html)


7. (C) Venezuela and Peru publicly announced January
15 theirintention to restore diplomatic ties and
cooperate on energy issues nine months after
withdrawing their ambassadors. (Note: Peru withdrew
its ambassador in May 2006 to protest Chavez' public
backing of presidential candidate Ollanta Humala.
Venezuela responded by withdrawing its ambassador to
Lima. End Note) On February 1, Ricardo Lopez,
a political officer at the Peruvian Embassy in
Caracas told PolOff that what occurredin May 2006
was "the exception, not the norm," referring to Peru
and Venezuela's long history of healthy bilateral
relations.

--------------
Central America and the Caribbean
--------------


8. (SBU) The MPPFA announced February 11 several
ambassadorial designations for Central American
and the Caribbean. Many of the appointees have
no previous diplomatic or apparently other relevant
experience. The MFA denied Post's request for
biographical information and former senior MPPFA
diplomats tell us that many of these new ambassadors
are unknown to them.


9. (SBU) Barbados - Juan Carlos Valdez. Valdez is a
practicing lawyer and a member of the Venezuelan Bar
Association. He was the attorney for ruling Fifth
Republic Movement Party (MVR) Deputy Luis
Tascon in the case against outspoken journalist
Ibeyise Pacheco. (Note: Tascon sued Pacheco for
defamation of character after Pacheco
published a photo linking Tascon to the events
surrounding the April 2002 coup. End Note) Valdez
is also advising Tascon on software
applications for the National Assembly (NA).


10. (SBU) Belize - Omar Valdivieso. Valdivieso,
a member of the tiny, pro-Chavez Venezuelan Popular
Unity party (UPV),ran unsuccessfullyfor a National
Assembly Deputy seat from Miranda state in 2004.
He was elected January 30, 2005 to be the UPV political
coordinator for Guatire, Miranda state.


11. (SBU) Costa Rica - Jose Huerta Castillo. Huerta
served as Venezuela's former Ambassador to Paraguay.
While in Paraguay, Martha Mancuella, a locally
employed secretary,accused Huerta of sexual harassment.
Mancuella filed a case against Huerta, but the case
was not heard due to Huerta's diplomatic immunity.
Local Paraguayan newspapers reported that Huerta drank
heavily at diplomatic functions and that Interpol
had information linking Huerta to the sale of
Venezuelan national identification cards and visas
in the Tri-Border Area.


12. (SBU) Huerta earned an agricultural engineering
degree from the University of Zulia in 1968. He
later completed a specialization in Political
Science and LatinAmerican Studies at the University
of Zulia's Law School. He also earned a Masters
degree in Rural Development from the UCV in 1980
and one in Political Science from the
University of Zulia. Huerta is a member of the
Communist Party of Venezuela and has been a member
of its central committee since 1992. He was born
July 24, 1941 in Maracaibo, Zulia state. Huerta
is married and has four children.


13. (SBU) Panama - Jorge Duran Centeno. Duran,
a one-time close confidante of Chavez, has been
the subject of several corruption
scandals in Zulia state. He previously served
as Consul General at the Venezuelan diplomatic
mission in Sao Paulo, Brazil from 2005-2006.
In August 2000, he called an MVR special meeting to
expel his sister, and then NA Deputy Raiza
Duran Centeno de Arrieta, for her legislative

CARACAS 00000489 003.2 OF 004


work with opposition parties Accion
Democratica (AD) and Un Nuevo Tiempo. Duran
serves as the current MVR regional
coordinator in Zulia state. He also ran
unsuccessfully for governor of Zulia in 1999
and was a member of theConstituent Assembly. Duran
was a Captain in the Army and a member of the
Bolivarian Revolutionary Movement (MBR-200),a
group founded in the 1980s by dissident military
officers, including Chavez.

--------------
Paraguay - Nora Uribe
--------------


14. (SBU) Well-known journalist Nora Uribe was
named Ambassador to Paraguay on February 11.
Uribe previously served as Ambassador to Costa
Rica from 2003-2007. She also held other high-
ranking positions in Chavez' government as
Minister of Communications from 2002-2003 and
as member of the National Legislative Commission
in 2000. She is best known, however, for her
extensive career in radio and print media as
President of the Radio Station YVKE Mundial
in 2002, winner of Venezuela's
National Prize for Journalism for her
contributions to Elite magazine, and her
production work for radio stations Radio
Tropical, National Radio of Venezuela, and
YVKE Mundial. Uribe earned a Bachelor's degree
in Communications from the Central University of
Venezuela (UCV) in 1980 and a Masters degree
in Communications Research and Planning from the
UCV in 1982. She was also professor of
Communications at the Catholic University Andres
Bello in Caracas.

--------------
Argentina - Arevalo Mendez
--------------


15. (SBU) Chavez appointed Brigadier General (Army)
Arevalo Mendez as Ambassador to Argentina on February
21 during a visit by Argentine President Nestor
Kirchner to Venezuela's oil belt. Mendez is a
veteran of Chavez' administrative team and considered
a "long-time brother in the
struggle" by Chavez. Mendez previously served as
Venezuela's Ambassador to Spain, as Vice-Minister of
Foreign Relations from 2000-2005, and as
Chavez' private secretary. He was also as a member
of the Presidential Commission for International
Economic Negotiations, Director of the
Venezuelan Economic and Social Development Bank,
member of the Board of
Directors for the Caracas cultural center "Teresa
Carreno",
and Director of the Monsenor Jauregui Military
High School.


16. (SBU) Mendez received his Bachelor's degree in
Military Arts and Sciences, with a specialty in
Administration, from the Military Academy of Venezuela
in 1975, the same class as Chavez. He holds a Masters
degree in Security Studies from the Institute of National
Defense. Mendez has also taught courses at the
National Military Academy and the Army's School for
Superior Studies. He was born in Machiques Municipality
in Zulia state. He is married to Isabel Becerra de Mendez.


17. (SBU) Mendez' designation comes at an
important time for Venezuelan-Argentine relations.
The Venezuelan Embassy in Buenos Aires had been without
an ambassador since December. Mendez replaces Roger
Capella who was dismissed after
his pro-Chavez activities in Buenos Aires' poor
neighborhoods and comments regarding the bombing
of a Jewish center angered Argentine officials.
President Kirchner's February 21-22 visit to
Venezuela showcases the high
degree of bilateral cooperation between these neighbors.
Deliverables from President Kirchner's
visit to Venezuela, for example, included a joint heavy
oil project, plans to create the "Banco del Sur," a
Latin American lending institution, a second
issuance of "Bonos del Sur" bonds, and 17 MOU

CARACAS 00000489 004.2 OF 004


(ref. A and B). Close ties between these neighbors
has proved beneficial for both parties.

--------------
Politicizing the Diplomatic Corps
--------------


18. (SBU) Chavez' new ambassadorial appointment for
Latin America come onthe heels of proposed changes to
further politicize Venezuela's foreign service.
The NA approved January 15 the first draft of a bill to
restructure the committee responsible for the recruitment
and promotions of diplomats. If approved in a second
reading,this would eliminate the seat held by a
representative of foreign service employees, Angela
Delgado de Salazar. Under the new scheme, the
committee will be comprised of one representative
of President Chavez, two members chosen by the NA, and
four members from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.


19. (SBU) According to the President of the International
Relations Committee Saul Ortega, Venezuela's diplomatic
corps currently needs more "committed" individuals,
particularly ones "aware of the threats facing the
world and Venezuela in particular." While the reform
would not completely eliminate Venezuela's career foreign
service, the committee would seek to recruit and
reward individuals capable of defending Chavez'
policies abroad, said Ortega. Delgado, on the other hand,
said the reform law leaves members of the diplomatic corps
"defenseless" and without representation.


20. (SBU) The proposed reform is the third amendment
of its kind under Chavez and implies a downward trend
in the professionalization of the Venezuelan
foreign service. The first change allowed 50% of
ambassadorial appointments to be held by political
appointees. The second allowed up to 100% of
high-level appointments to be filled by political
appointees. This proposed reform would allow non-career
personnel to essentially fill all other positions
in Venezuelan foreign diplomatic missions.

--------------
COMMENT
--------------


21. (C) Chavez' new ambassadorial appointments
in Latin America put "committed" personnel on the
ground to personally direct the implementation of
Chavez' pet projects such as ALBA, the Bolivarian
Alternative to the U.S.-sponsored Free Trade Agreement
of the Americas, Petro-Caribe, Venezuela's preferential
oil price alliance, as well as to push the
development of Bolivarian Circles abroad.
The resumption of high-level diplomatic exchanges with
Argentina was overdue given the degree of
close cooperation between Caracas and Buenos Aires.
Chavez' attempts to rebuild bridges with Peru, on the
other hand, may represent some minimal moderation
on his part. That said, Chavez has not yet moved to restore
Venezuela's relations with Mexico at the ambassadorial
level, and the Mexican Charge in Caracas
says he does not believe he will do so anytime soon.

BROWNFIELD