Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07CAIRO1388
2007-05-13 04:11:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Cairo
Cable title:  

SUDAN: EGYPT'S SLIPPERY DARFUR PLEDGE AND

Tags:  PREL PHUM UNSC KPKO EG SU 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO3463
PP RUEHROV
DE RUEHEG #1388/01 1330411
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 130411Z MAY 07
FM AMEMBASSY CAIRO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 5136
INFO RUCNFUR/DARFUR COLLECTIVE
RUEHTRO/AMEMBASSY TRIPOLI 0179
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 CAIRO 001388 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/07/2017
TAGS: PREL PHUM UNSC KPKO EG SU
SUBJECT: SUDAN: EGYPT'S SLIPPERY DARFUR PLEDGE AND
MUBARAK'S REGIONAL LEADERSHIP

REF: A. CAIRO 1252

B. CAIRO 1360

C. CAIRO 1189

D. SECSTATE 51828

E. SECSTATE 52648

CAIRO 00001388 001.2 OF 002


Classified by DCM Stuart E. Jones for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 CAIRO 001388

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/07/2017
TAGS: PREL PHUM UNSC KPKO EG SU
SUBJECT: SUDAN: EGYPT'S SLIPPERY DARFUR PLEDGE AND
MUBARAK'S REGIONAL LEADERSHIP

REF: A. CAIRO 1252

B. CAIRO 1360

C. CAIRO 1189

D. SECSTATE 51828

E. SECSTATE 52648

CAIRO 00001388 001.2 OF 002


Classified by DCM Stuart E. Jones for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (C) Summary: The GOE is awaiting UN response on its
seemingly robust offer of troops for the AU/UN Heavy Support
Package (HSP) for Darfur. However, as with past Egyptian
offers for Darfur, the UN's Department of Peacekeeping
Operations (DPKO) is unlikely to fully accept this offer.
The GOE has offered a substantial number of troops,
equipment, and a second field hospital, conditional upon
acceptance of an Egyptian presence by all combatants,
availability of funding, and a peace agreement in Darfur.
The GOE is now focused on political negotiations between the
GOS and Darfur rebels, for which it supports a Darfur
"Roadmap" and increased diplomatic visibility. President
Mubarak himself remains engaged on Darfur, most recently
working to calm Sudanese President Bashir and Libyan leader
Qaddafi on Saudi intentions there. GOE officials realize
they are under increasing international scrutiny on Darfur,
and have responded with a seemingly generous offer of
peacekeeping troops that they may never have to deploy. End
summary.

-------------- --
Egypt's HSP Offer Contingent on Money and Peace
-------------- --


2. (SBU) Based on Bashir's renewed commitment to the HSP and
follow-on hybrid AU/UN force, Egypt offered between 1200 and
1900 troops for the HSP (ref A),approximately half of that
called for by the DPKO. The offer is broken down as follows:

- 680 to 1360 troops for one to two mechanized infantry
battalions
- 100 military observers
- 30 headquarters staff for plans and command
- 200 personnel for one transport company
- 150 personnel for one signals company
- 60 personnel (approximately) for one field hospital


3. (SBU) MFA contacts have stated publicly and privately that
their offer is contingent upon three conditions: acceptance
of the troops by the combatant sides in Darfur; availability
of funding for the GOE troops; and a peace agreement in
Darfur. So far, they tell us, the DPKO is mulling over the
offer and has not officially responded.

-------------- --------------
Increased Egyptian Diplomatic Initiatives on Darfur
-------------- --------------


4. (SBU) Foreign Minister Aboul Gheit hosted AU and UN
mediators in Cairo on May 9 to discuss a new "Roadmap" that
would propel the Darfur rebels toward a negotiated solution
to the conflict (ref B). In anticipation of an expanded
Egyptian role there, Aboul Gheit directed Egypt's Ambassador
in Khartoum to increase coverage of and reporting on Darfur.
MFA Cabinet staff member responsible for African affairs
Ahmed Abu Zeid told poloff that with this new push for a
Darfur roadmap, the MFA needs to increase its reporting from
Darfur. The Egyptian embassy in Khartoum will make more
frequent visits to the region, but Egypt is not establishing
a new permanent presence in Darfur, Zeid said.

-------------- --------------
Mubarak Reassures Qaddafi and Bashir on Saudi Intentions
-------------- --------------


5. (C) Soliman Awad, senior presidential foreign policy
advisor, told the Ambassador on May 10 that Mubarak's recent
conversations with Libyan leader Qaddafi (in Tripoli) and
Sudanese president Bashir (in Cairo) were aimed at assuaging
their concerns about Saudi Arabia's actions and intentions in
Darfur. Soliman said that Qaddafi had been interpreting
everything about Darfur "through a Saudi lens." Mubarak told
the Libyan leader he should be open to all sincere efforts to
resolve the conflict in Darfur, and should in no way see the
Saudi initiative there as anti-Libya. Although Qaddafi
appeared to agree with Mubarak during their meeting, Awad
observed, as soon as he spoke publicly Qaddafi ridiculed
Saudi efforts in Darfur. Still, Awad concluded, by the time
Mubarak departed Tripoli, he at least "left Qaddafi less
infuriated."


6. (C) Comment: The GOE no doubt understands the reticence

CAIRO 00001388 002.2 OF 002


among Darfur rebels, the AU, and some within the DPKO in New
York to accept a significant Egyptian military presence in
Darfur. The AU has previously stone-walled Egypt's earlier
offers of personnel and 36 APCs to the AU Mission in Sudan
(ref C). In this case, Egypt has the benefit of making a
generous offer that its own conditionally and AU/UN
suspicions will likely render unrealized. Egypt would be
prepared to follow through, however, in the case that the
offer is accepted.


7. (U) Minimize considered.
RICCIARDONE