Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07BUENOSAIRES1730
2007-08-31 11:43:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Buenos Aires
Cable title:  

ARGENTINA: ELECTIONS 2007 WEEKLY ROUNDUP

Tags:  PGOV PREL AR ECON 
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C O N F I D E N T I A L BUENOS AIRES 001730 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/20/2017
TAGS: PGOV PREL AR ECON
SUBJECT: ARGENTINA: ELECTIONS 2007 WEEKLY ROUNDUP

Classified By: Ambassador E. Anthony Wayne for Reasons
1.4(b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L BUENOS AIRES 001730

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/20/2017
TAGS: PGOV PREL AR ECON
SUBJECT: ARGENTINA: ELECTIONS 2007 WEEKLY ROUNDUP

Classified By: Ambassador E. Anthony Wayne for Reasons
1.4(b) and (d).


1. (SBU) SUMMARY: Election season is in full gear now that
there are less than 60 days to presidential elections on
October 28. The opposition further damaged its image this
week when the highly-publicized effort to join the
candidacies of center-left leader Elisa Carrio and
center-right leader Ricardo Lopez Murphy ended in failure.
At the provincial level, staggered elections since March have
mostly shown strong support for Kirchner-backed gubernatorial
candidates; two elections September 2 will test that trend.
First Lady and Senator Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner remains
virtually unchallenged in the presidential race by the
fragmented and weak opposition, which has almost no chance of
uniting before October. This has led many analysts to begin
speculating on the make-up of a Fernandez de Kirchner
administration. SEPTEL will provide perspectives of
presidential candidate and former Economy Minister Roberto
Lavagna. END SUMMARY.

--------------
The Race for President
--------------


2. (SBU) With less than 60 days to presidential elections
on October 28, Senator and First Lady Cristina Fernandez de
Kirchner is still enjoying a healthy lead over the
next-closest presidential candidate. Local polls estimate
her current level of intended votes for October at over 45%,
with second place going to either former Kirchnerista Economy
Minister Roberto Lavagna or Elisa Carrio with approximately
10% each. Local political analysts and pollsters see no
current obstacles to Fernandez de Kirchner winning
comfortably in the first round in October. The recent surge
of press on corruption scandals linked to the government have
not affected Mrs. Kirchner's estimated intended votes yet,
although her public approval figures have dropped a few
points in recent weeks. Part of the reason may be the flood
of salary and benefit increases being announced and supported
by the government.


3. (C) The opposition further damaged its image this week
when the highly-publicized effort to strike an alliance of

center-left leader Elisa Carrio and center-right leader
Ricardo Lopez Murphy ended in failure. The alliance, which
would have proposed Carrio for president and Lopez Murphy for
senator, sought to benefit Carrio's final vote tally by
attracting Lopez Murphy's portion of the center-right vote.
One local analyst thought that the alliance had had the
potential to overtake the second-place position currently
held by Lavagna, who is running with a mix of support from
Radical Civic Union (UCR) and Peronist politicians. The
final date to register candidates for the national elections
is September 8. The deadline to register political alliances
for the national elections was August 28.


4. (C) According to a local politician close to Lopez
Murphy, both Carrio and Lopez Murphy's respective parties
were deeply angered by the possibility of an alliance between
the right and the left. Socialist members of Carrio's Civic
Coalition spoke publicly about their dismay over an alliance
with the right, but Carrio's former party ARI reportedly had
decided to remain mum about its anger until after the October
elections. Center-right RECREAR party was also reportedly
against the alliance and tried to convince Lopez Murphy to
remain allied with Mayor-elect of Buenos Aires city Mauricio
Macri. Macri had waffled for months over supporting Lopez
Murphy as a presidential candidate, but finally said publicly
he would support Lopez Murphy's candidacy under his party,
PRO, but only in the city. Macri reportedly had tried to get
Lopez Murphy to run for a Senate seat--PRO's first and only
representation in the National Senate--instead of president.
Both Carrio and Lopez Murphy have said they plan to continue
as candidates for president, although this latest failed
attempt to unite has damaged their public images and served
to strengthen the lead the First Lady enjoys in the polls.

--------------
Administration In-Fighting
--------------


5. (SBU) Now that it appears that Cristina Kirchner will,
barring some catastrophe, retain her dominant lead in the
polls through Election Day and possibly even win a
first-round victory, much attention has shifted to who will
join her administration. Since she is campaigning
simultaneously on promises of continuity and change, it is
reasonable to expect she will keep some holdovers from her
husband's administration but bring some new faces into her
cabinet. As current cabinet members jockey for position and
favor, in-fighting between key members of the current
Kirchner administration has become the fodder of much media
speculation. In particular, long-standing internal disputes
between Chief of Staff Alberto Fernandez and Minister of
Planning Julio De Vido are considered to be particularly
cut-throat.


6. (SBU) Some trace the titanic clash between the two most
dominant ministers in Kirchner's cabinet to 2002, when both
worked on Kirchner's presidential campaign. Fernandez was
then Kirchner's campaign manager and De Vido his top
fund-raiser. Once Kirchner won the Presidency, the rivalry
between the two intensified and became the stuff of legend.
Indeed, the unearthing of several recent corruption scandals
(Skanska, the manipulation of INDEC's statistics, Economy
Minister Miceli's "Toiletgate," Environmental Minister
Picolotti's questionable finances, and the Venezuelan
suitcase scandal) have been attributed to Fernandez or De
Vido and their ongoing efforts to take down the other.


7. (SBU) For example, in the case of "Valijagate," the
scandal over the attempt to smuggle $800,000 from Venezuela
into the country, many observers believe that Fernandez must
have played a role ensuring that Argentine Customs had an
unusually large contingent of inspectors waiting at 2:30 in
the morning for a flight from Caracas chartered by some of De
Vido's associates.


8. (SBU) As De Vido and Fernandez are uncommonly powerful
in the current constellation, their futures in a Cristina
administration are a major subject of speculation among the
political class. Conventional wisdom is that Cristina likes
Fernandez but loathes De Vido and will get rid of him and his
people as soon as she can. Some observers point out,
however, that De Vido retains Nestor Kirchner's support, and
that Nestor will make sure that his wife finds a spot for De
Vido in her cabinet.

--------------
Provincial Races
--------------


9. (SBU) Since March, most Kirchner-backed gubernatorial
candidates have won, sometimes by astonishing margins. In
Catamarca, Entre Rios, Rio Negro, San Juan, La Rioja, and
Tucuman Kirchner's candidates have won up to 80% of the vote
in their races. The exceptions have been in Tierra del Fuego,
where center-left ARI candidate Fabiana Rios won with 52%, in
Neuquen where center-right Neuquen Popular Movement candidate
Jorge Sapag won with 46.7%, and in San Luis where opposition
Peronist Alberto Rodriguez Saa won with 83%.

--Santa Fe


10. (SBU) Local elections for governor and provincial
congressmen will take place September 2 in Santa Fe.
Socialist Hermes Binner has been leading the polls in the
governor race for months, with a projected 45.7% of the
votes. His nearest competitor, Kirchner-backed national
Congressman Rafael Bielsa, is projected to receive 39.5% of
the votes on Sunday. Binner's camp has expressed confidence
that Binner will win by at least 10% on Sunday, but Bielsa's
camp predicts a head-to-head finish resulting in Bielsa's
triumph. Binner has recognized in the press Bielsa's recent
rising poll numbers but he does not seem concerned with the
arrival of President Kirchner August 29 to campaign for
Bielsa. Binner was quoted as saying, "Kirchner has already
come to Santa Fe, and the result has not changed." Kirchner
attacked Binner in his August 29 address at the Sauce Viejo
airport saying, "the people of Santa Fe do not vote for
hypocrites and they like people who say what they think." He
added, ironically, "those who speak about others have little
to say about themselves and are weak." Binner chose not to
campaign with any national candidates from his Progressive
Front, such as presidential candidate Elisa Carrio.


11. (SBU) The province has been run by Peronists for 24
consecutive years, but a 2004 change in the electoral law
that mandated primary elections and instituted
first-past-the-post voting for governor has made it easier
for opposition parties to succeed. Binner is running with
the Progressive Front, a unique mix of UCR, ARI, socialists,
and progressive democrats. Bielsa, although currently a
congressman representing the city of Buenos Aires, was born
in the capital of Santa Fe, which allows him to run for
provincial office. Bielsa used his contacts with current
Santa Fe Governor Jorge Obeid to defeat Augustin Rossi, the
head of Kirchner's Victory Front (FPV) block in the lower
house of Congress, in primary elections in July 2007.

--Cordoba


12. (SBU) Local elections for governor and provincial
congressmen will take place September 2 in Cordoba, and the
governor race appears to have come down to a choice between
two Kirchner-backed candidates. Peronist candidate and
current Vice Governor Juan Schiaretti leads the polls with
36.9%. His nearest competitor, Peronist current Mayor of
Cordoba city Luis Juez, is projected to pull 25.2%, while
third place is expected to go to UCR candidate Mario Negri
with 21.5%. According to the latest provincial polls,
approximately 15% of voters remain undecided. Schiaretti is
supported by current Governor and Kirchner-rival Jose Manuel
de la Sota and the "pinguino" (those who hail from Kirchner's
Santa Cruz province) Kirchneristas led by Planning Minister
Julio DeVido and Transportation Secretary Ricardo Jaime.
Juez is supported by "albertismo" (a local description of
those close to Cabinet Chief Alberto Fernandez)
Kirchneristas, such as Vice President of the lower house of
Congress Patricia Vaca Narvaja and presidential Chief of
Staff Oscar Parilli. On August 8, First Lady and
presidential candidate Cristina Kirchner said during a visit
to Cordoba that she plans to vote for Schiaretti, despite
Juez being the FPV candidate in the province. Many analysts
speculate that, in light of Schiaretti's high chances of
winning, the Kirchners' support for his campaign comes from a
desire to claim his victory as another victory for
Kirchnerism in general.

--Buenos Aires province


13. (SBU) Current Vice President Daniel Scioli confirmed
his candidacy for governor of Buenos Aires province at a
campaign launch on August 21. Scioli also confirmed his
running mate will be Speaker of the House Alberto Balestrini,
a politician widely viewed as a loyal Kirchner supporter.
The Scioli-Balestrini ticket is expected to receive more than
50% of the vote in the provincial elections scheduled for
October 28 (the same day as the national elections) and is
boosted by the addition of numerous opposition candidates.
The center-right is offering at least four tickets:
businessman Francisco de Nervaez and Jorge Macri for PRO,
national Congressman Sergio Nahabetian and businessman Jose
Tumini for RECREAR, anti-crime activist Juan Carlos Blumberg
and writer Jorge Asis for the Peronist ticket headed by
Neuquen Governor and presidential candidate Jorge Sobisch,
and former Police Chief Luis Patti and former teacher Silvia
Barreiro for the Peronist ticket headed by San Luis Governor
and presidential candidate Alberto Rodriguez Saa. Former
Kirchner Economy Minister Roberto Lavagna supports two
formulas for governor of Buenos Aires province: son of former
President Ricardo Alfonsin and actor Luis Brandoni for the
UCR, and Buenos Aires province Economy Minister Jorge
Sarghini and Ambassador Teresa Sola for the Peronists
supporting Lavagna. Center-left leader Elisa Carrio has
announced her support for dissident UCR candidate Margarita
Stolbizer, which led to the resignation of the ARI candidate,
Carlos Raimundi. (Elisa Carrio founded ARI but left the
party in 2007 to pursue a Civic Coalition in the Buenos Aires
mayoral race in June 2007.)

--Tucuman


14. (SBU) Current Governor Jose Alperovich won reelection
on August 26 by a landslide 80% to less than five percent for
the second-place finisher Ricardo Bussi. Alperovich ran on
the FPV ticket and enjoyed the support of the Kirchner
administration. Alperovich recognized the President's help
to his province in interviews following his win saying, "the
President has helped me a lot in these four years. He is an
unconditional man of Tucuman." Argentine press heralded
Alperovich's win as a major victory for Kirchnerism,
especially after the 80% win of anti-Kirchner Peronist
Alberto Rodriguez Saa in San Luis province on August 19.
Bussi is the son of ex-general Domingo Bussi, who helped the
province control leftist rebel violence in the 1970s. He
then became de facto governor of Tucuman (1976-1977),during
which time he is accuse of the torture and disappearance of
more than 500 people as part of Argentina's "Dirty War." He
was elected governor of Tucuman in July 1995. Ricardo
Bussi's campaign was hampered by the reputation of his father.

--------------
Comment
--------------


15. (C) With less than 60 days until the presidential
elections on October 28, First Lady and Senator Cristina
Fernandez de Kirchner remains virtually unchallenged by the
fragmented and weak opposition. Kirchnerista candidates are
expected to win many of the remaining provincial elections,
eQecially in the key province of Buenos Aires where Scioli's
popularity continues to grow. Santa Fe may be the only
district left that remains within reach of an opposition
party, although rumors are beginning to circulate that the
Kirchners are concerned about losing the Santa Cruz elections
in October. Their troubled home province's latest round of
civil unrest may have damaged acting Governor and
Kirchnerista Daniel Peralta's chances to win the office of
governor (NOTE: Peralta was named by Kirchner to replace
Carlos Sancho as governor of Santa Cruz after Sancho failed
to negotiate an end to a more than 40 day teachers union
strike in May. END NOTE.). There appears to be almost no
chance of uniting the opposition after the latest public
failure of Lopez Murphy and Carrio to agree to an alliance,
leaving no serious opposition candidate as an alternative to
Mrs. Kirchner in the October elections. END COMMENT.
WAYNE