Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07BUENOSAIRES1544
2007-08-08 20:24:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Buenos Aires
Cable title:  

ARGENTINA: KIRCHNER TRIES TO DOWNPLAY CHAVEZ VISIT

Tags:  PGOV PREL AR VZ 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXYZ0025
RR RUEHWEB

DE RUEHBU #1544/01 2202024
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 082024Z AUG 07
FM AMEMBASSY BUENOS AIRES
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 8859
INFO RUEHAC/AMEMBASSY ASUNCION 6426
RUEHBR/AMEMBASSY BRASILIA 6286
RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS 1394
RUEHLP/AMEMBASSY LA PAZ AUG MONTEVIDEO 6639
RUEHSG/AMEMBASSY SANTIAGO 0651
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHINGTON DC
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHINGTON DC
RHMFISS/FBI WASHINGTON DC
RHEHAAA/NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WASHINGTON DC
C O N F I D E N T I A L BUENOS AIRES 001544 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/07/2027
TAGS: PGOV PREL AR VZ
SUBJECT: ARGENTINA: KIRCHNER TRIES TO DOWNPLAY CHAVEZ VISIT

REF: A. BUENOS AIRES 01514

B. BUENOS AIRES 00456

C. CARACAS 01554

Classified By: Ambassador E. Anthony Wayne for Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L BUENOS AIRES 001544

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/07/2027
TAGS: PGOV PREL AR VZ
SUBJECT: ARGENTINA: KIRCHNER TRIES TO DOWNPLAY CHAVEZ VISIT

REF: A. BUENOS AIRES 01514

B. BUENOS AIRES 00456

C. CARACAS 01554

Classified By: Ambassador E. Anthony Wayne for Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (SBU) SUMMARY: Argentine President Nestor Kirchner
received Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez on August 6 to
finalize Venezuela's purchase of US$500 million in Argentine
bonds and to sign a number of energy accords, including the
joint construction of a $400 million LNG receiving terminal
in Argentina by GoA and GoV state-owned energy companies and
the GoA's purchase of Venezuelan fuel and heating oil. The
Kirchner administration tried to keep the visit low-profile,
planning to host Chavez at the presidential residence for a
private dinner and downplay media coverage, in reportedly in
part to prevent Chavez's visit from overshadowing the annual
Council of the Americas meeting in Buenos Aires. According
to local press, Chavez insisted on a full protocol reception
at the Casa Rosada. Chavez took the opportunity during the
public announcement of the agreements and bonds to strongly
criticize the USG and to praise the candidacy of First Lady
Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner. President Kirchner rewarded
Chavez's supportive monologue with a strong advocacy of
Venezuela's membership in Mercosur. However, in contrast to
Chavez's previous visits, the pre-visit press coverage was
mixed. Cristina Kirchner was observed to be notably more
distant from Chavez and she and key ministers made
high-profile speeches at the August 7 Council of the Americas
event. President Kirchner, as he has done for nearly all of
Chavez's visits to Argentina, couched the relationship in
terms of financial assistance, but this is the first time
that the Kirchner administration has tried to downplay
relations with Venezuela and positively highlight ties to the
U.S. (SEPTEL covers Council of Americas event). Taken in the
context of recent GOA visits to Spain and Mexico and planned
forays to New York and Europe, we could be seeing a concerted
effort to demonstrate a more balanced foreign policy. END
SUMMARY.

--------------
Energy Accords
--------------


2. (SBU) Argentine President Nestor Kirchner received

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez on August 6 to sign a number
of energy accords, including a joint venture by the GoV's
state-owned PdVSA and the GoA's state-owned ENARSA to
construct an LNG receiving/regasification terminal in
Argentina. Local press reports the regasification terminal
would cost about US$400 million, take two years to construct
and be capable of processing 10 million cubic ft/day of
natural gas. (Note: Reftel A reports comments by local
analysts that the market cost of a receiving/regassification
terminal of this capacity is likely in the $1 billion-plus
range. End note.) Venezuela also agreed to provide fuel for
Argentine power generation, up to eight million barrels of
fuel oil a year and one million barrels of heating oil "to
minimize the effects of cold temperatures during the most
critical months of the year."

--------------
Final Signature on Bono del Sur Still Pending
--------------


3. (SBU) Chavez and Kirchner confirmed the GoV's intention
to purchase $500 million in Argentine bonds, but a bond
agreement was not/not signed. Post's Economic Ministry
contacts declined to provide details on the $500 million
transaction, aside from confirming that the GoV will package
the Argentine Bonds (dollar-denominated Boden 2015s) with
Venezuelan bonds to create the third tranche of the "Bono del
Sur." They also confirmed that the transaction will take
place at market prices (Note: the Boden 2015s are currently
trading at a yield of approximately 11%, compared to the 8%
yield at the time of the GoV's last purchase of Boden 2015s
in February.) According to press reports, Chavez stated
during his outgoing press conference the GoV would purchase
an additional $500 million in Argentine debt during 2007, a
reversal of his earlier statement that the current purchase
would likely be the final debt deal of the year.
--------------
Trying to Downplay Chavez
--------------


4. (SBU) Chavez's visit took place on the eve of a
well-publicized Council of the Americas (COA) meeting in
Buenos Aires. First Lady and presidential candidate Cristina
Fernandez de Kirchner gave the closing remarks at the COA
meeting. Her appearance at the meeting has been widely
interpreted as an attempt to cozy up to American investors
and possibly the USG. (She made a point at the end of her
speech to make her way through the crowd to greet the U.S.
Ambassador.) The press speculated that Cristina tried to
keep the Chavez visit low-profile in deference to the COA
visitors. Supposedly, she insisted that Chavez's visit be
downplayed by hosting him at the presidential residence for a
private meeting and soft-peddling media coverage. The GOA
had worked on a low-profile schedule of activities for
Chavez, which included a rarely-offered private dinner at the
presidential residence and a visit to the National Institute
for Industrial Technology (INTI). Originally, there were no
planned press conferences or events hosted by pro-Chavez
social groups.


5. (SBU) According to local press, Chavez's insistence on a
full protocol reception at the Casa Rosada and press
conferences turned into an improvised and televised event,
where Chavez spoke for far longer than the pre-arranged five
minute speech. The two presidents, along with their
respective Foreign Ministers, publicly announced the bond
deal, the signing of the nine energy accords, and the plan to
build a Venezuelan financed plant in Argentina in which to
convert Venezuelan liquid natural gas.


6. (SBU) President Kirchner rewarded Chavez's supportive
monologue with a strong advocacy of Venezuela's membership in
Mercosur. First Lady and presidential candidate Cristina
Kirchner's suit jacket and Labor Minister Carlos Tomada's tie
were both red, which made Chavez comment on their
"Bolivarian" clothing.

--------------
Media coverage
--------------


7. (SBU) In contrast to Chavez's previous visits, press
coverage prior to his arrival was light, with some press
saying the government purposefully downplayed it. Pre-visit
press coverage was also decidedly mixed as to the pros
(money) and cons (outlier) of the Chavez relationship.
August 7 press articles highlighted the unusually low-profile
nature of the planned schedule along with the Kirchner
administration's apparent attempt to downplay the visit and
its efforts to play up the success of the COA conference.
Coverage after the visit focused on Venezuela's financial
assistance and offers of energy assistance. The August 7
edition of Clarin, the largest local newspaper, prominently
featured a large photo of Ambassador Wayne with COA President
and CEO Susan Segal from the COA meeting. Clarin separately
highlighted Ambassador Jeff Davidow's criticism of the GOA's
public support for Chavez's March anti-USG rally during
President Bush's visit to Uruguay (REFTEL B). The interview
with Davidow was part of a journalist exchange funded by PAS
Buenos Aires. August 8 press is dominated by coverage of the
Council of Americas event (SEPTEL).

--------------
Chavez's Anti-USG, pro-Cristina Rhetoric
--------------


8. (C) Chavez emphasized the strong relations between
Argentina and Venezuela and promised to "always help"
Argentina in times of need. He then took advantage of the
public forum to criticize the Bush administration and the
USG. He said that Bush "will exit through the back door" and
wondered how it was possible that bridges collapse in a
developed country. He suggested negligence on Bush's part
for the disaster in Minnesota, saying that the USG was only
thinking of Venezuela and about bombing Iraq at a time when
poverty in the U.S. had reached 40 million.


9. (SBU) Chavez also used his speech to voice his
appreciation for Fernandez de Kirchner's support for his
administration during her July trip to Spain. He referred to
her as "Presidenta" (Spanish for female President) and
praised her candidacy, saying "even the rocks say that
Cristina will be president."

--------------
Comment
--------------


10. (C) President Kirchner, as he has done for nearly all
of Chavez's visits to Argentina, couched the relationship in
terms of financial assistance. (As one senior Argentine
diplomat put it, "Chavez paid $1 billion for this ticket.")
But this is the first time that the Kirchner administration
has tried to downplay relations with Venezuela. Kirchner's
unsuccessful attempt to limit Chavez's speech to five minutes
indicates that Kirchner may have been trying to minimize
Chavez's criticisms of the USG on the eve of the Council of
Americas meeting in Buenos Aires. Some political analysts
here have suggested that Fernandez de Kirchner's
administration may try to create some distance from the
Venezuelan leader. Local business leaders told Ambassador on
August 7 that Fernandez de Kirchner was "visibly
stand-off-ish" towards Chavez during their meetings, and her
speech at the Council of the Americas conference was
described by local analysts as "another step towards
moderation."


11. (C) The downplaying of the Chavez visit may be an
attempt to portray a more balanced foreign policy with
regional and international press focused briefly on Argentina
and the Council of the Americas meeting. Vice President and
gubernatorial candidate Daniel Scioli (protect) privately
told Ambassador that he did all he could to keep his distance
during the visit. (Scioli, while not a Kirchner insider, is
widely believed to be a major contender for the 2011
presidential elections.)


12. (C) Kirchner opponents, such as Ricardo Lopez Murphy
and Roberto Lavagna, took the opportunity to criticize the
GOA's relations with Chavez, questioning the interest rate
and other financial terms of the bonds sold to Venezuela and
the prospects for construction of the LNG plant, which may
remain on the drawing board as has the long-promised pipeline
from Venezuela to Argentina. END COMMENT.
WAYNE