Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07BRUSSELS3258
2007-10-29 15:32:00
CONFIDENTIAL//NOFORN
USEU Brussels
Cable title:  

INVITATION TO CHAD ESDP FORCE GENERATION

Tags:  PREL MOPS EUN CD PREF 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO2089
OO RUEHDBU RUEHFL RUEHKW RUEHLA RUEHROV RUEHSR
DE RUEHBS #3258/01 3021532
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 291532Z OCT 07
FM USEU BRUSSELS
TO RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC IMMEDIATE
RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHKH/AMEMBASSY KHARTOUM PRIORITY
RUEHNJ/AMEMBASSY NDJAMENA PRIORITY
RUEHNO/USMISSION USNATO PRIORITY
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK PRIORITY
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC PRIORITY
RXFPSH/SHAPE SHAPE BE PRIORITY
RHMFISS/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE PRIORITY
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BRUSSELS 003258 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS
NOFORN

DEPARTMENT FOR EUR/ERA (NDEAN),EUR/RPM (BTURNER),AF/FO
(JSWAN),AF/SPG, AND PRM/AFR (MMCKELVEY)
EUCOM FOR AFRICOM TRANSITION TEAM
JCS FOR ENP J-5 (JHIRST)

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/28/2017
TAGS: PREL MOPS EUN CD PREF
SUBJECT: INVITATION TO CHAD ESDP FORCE GENERATION
CONSULTATIONS

REF: BRUSSELS 03018

Classified By: USEU Pol-Mil Chief Jeremy Brenner for reasons 1.4 (b) an
d (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BRUSSELS 003258

SIPDIS

SIPDIS
NOFORN

DEPARTMENT FOR EUR/ERA (NDEAN),EUR/RPM (BTURNER),AF/FO
(JSWAN),AF/SPG, AND PRM/AFR (MMCKELVEY)
EUCOM FOR AFRICOM TRANSITION TEAM
JCS FOR ENP J-5 (JHIRST)

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/28/2017
TAGS: PREL MOPS EUN CD PREF
SUBJECT: INVITATION TO CHAD ESDP FORCE GENERATION
CONSULTATIONS

REF: BRUSSELS 03018

Classified By: USEU Pol-Mil Chief Jeremy Brenner for reasons 1.4 (b) an
d (d).


1. (U) This message contains an action request. Please see
paragraph 6.


2. (SBU) Summary: The EU has invited the U.S. to take part
in informal force generation consultations with the operation
commander of the ESDP mission to Chad. This follows oral and
written invitations in September to participate in the
mission. The U.S. has expressed strong support for the EU
mission, and ESDP planners have briefed U.S. offices on
mission objectives. We plan to respond positively to the
invitation unless otherwise instructed. We expect that the
early planning consultations will play out over the next
two-three weeks. End summary.

--------------
Background
--------------


3. (SBU) The European Union began consideration of a
military mission to Chad and the Central African Republic
under the European Security and Defense Policy (ESDP) in
June. The mission, driven by French FM Bernard Kouchner,
calls for the deployment of up to 3000 troops to secure the
refugee camps in Chad and to create the security conditions
that would allow internally displaced persons (IDPs) to
return to their homes of origin. A UN Security Council
Resolution (1778) has been adopted authorizing the mission
and committing the UN to examine a follow-on force to take
over from the EU mission a year after the EU's deployment.
EU planners and Washington offices have had close contact
through a series of videoconferences in which the details of
mission planning and political next steps were shared. U.S.
political support for the mission has been reiterated on a
number of occasions, in both public statements by senior
administration officials and in private conversations.


4. (C/NF) A number of EU member states have offered troop
contributions, and the French will provide half the required

force. Irish General Patrick Nash was officially designated
as the operation commander by the Joint Action approved by
the October EU Foreign Ministers' meeting. During initial
discussions in September within the Political and Security
Committee (PSC) of potential third-party contributors, non-EU
partners Canada, Turkey, Norway, and Iceland were proposed in
light of their previous participation in ESDP missions. When
the list of possible participants grew to include Russia,
Ukraine, and China, the UK delegation intervened to argue
that the U.S. should be included in such a comprehensive
list. The PSC approved the idea, and at Member State
insistence, the Council Secretariat invited USEU for
preliminary discussions and for a general briefing of the
mission with other potential partners (See reftel for
details).


--------------
Force Generation Consultations
--------------


5. (SBU) A letter addressed to USEU Ambassador Gray from
Javier Solana was received on October 24. The letter (text
below) invites the U.S. to consider a possible participation
in the Chad operation, and invites us to take part in
informal consultations on force generation conducted by
General Nash. No date is given for these consultations.

Begin text of letter:


Your Excellency,


BRUSSELS 00003258 002 OF 002



As you know, the EU is planning to deploy a military bridging
operation in Eastern Chad and Central African Republic in
support of the multidimensional UN presence with a view to
improving security in those areas.

On 25 September 2007 the UN Security Council adopted
Resolution UNSCR 1778 (2007) approving the establishment of a
UN mission in the Central African Republic and Chad
(MINURCAT) and authorizing the EU to deploy forces in these
countries for a period of twelve months from the declaration
on Initial Operating Capability.

Subsequently, on 15 October 2007 the Council of the European
Union adopted the Joint Action on the European Union military
operation in the Republic of Chad and in the Central African
Republic. The Joint Action sets out the legal framework of
the EU-military operation, including on the participation of
third States. You will find attached a copy of the Joint
Action.

The Political and Security Committee has asked me to invite
you to consider a possible participation in this operation.
The United States are therefore invited to take part in the
consultations on force generation conducted by the designated
operation Commander, General Patrick Nash. I would like to
underline that, at this stage, this is an informal
consultation in order to explore whether your country and
other possibly interested countries would be ready to offer a
contribution to the operation.

The Political and Security Committee will take a formal
decision after completion of the force generation process on
the acceptance of contributions offered by third States,
taking into account the Operation Commander's recommendation.

Your country's participation will be subject to the
conclusion of a legally binding participation agreement
between your country and the European Union before deployment
of your personnel. This agreement will cover inter alia
legal and financial aspects of your country's participation,
including the status of your forces.

Yours Sincerely,

Javier Solana


End letter text.


--------------
Action Request
--------------


6. (C) Unless otherwise instructed by COB November 7, USEU
will convey to HR Solana our acceptace of the invitation to
join in informal forc generation consultations. During any
consultations, we will focus on what assistance or role the
EU might be looking for from the U.S. Such issues have been
discussed by EU and Department officials in the course of a
series of classified videoconferences since August.

Gray
.