Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07BRUSSELS1486
2007-05-04 07:12:00
UNCLASSIFIED
USEU Brussels
Cable title:  

EU UNEMPLOYMENT STABLE AT 7.3 PERCENT;

Tags:  ELAB EUN 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO5247
RR RUEHAG RUEHAST RUEHDA RUEHDBU RUEHDF RUEHFL RUEHIK RUEHKW RUEHLA
RUEHLN RUEHLZ RUEHPOD RUEHROV RUEHSR RUEHVK RUEHYG
DE RUEHBS #1486/01 1240712
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 040712Z MAY 07
FM USEU BRUSSELS
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC
RUEHC/DOL WASHDC
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 BRUSSELS 001486 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DOL FOR BLS AND ILAB
TREASURY FOR IMI
STATE FOR DRL/IL

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ELAB EUN
SUBJECT: EU UNEMPLOYMENT STABLE AT 7.3 PERCENT;
EURO ZONE RATE DOWN TO 7.2 PERCENT

REF: BRUSSELS 1100

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 BRUSSELS 001486

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DOL FOR BLS AND ILAB
TREASURY FOR IMI
STATE FOR DRL/IL

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ELAB EUN
SUBJECT: EU UNEMPLOYMENT STABLE AT 7.3 PERCENT;
EURO ZONE RATE DOWN TO 7.2 PERCENT

REF: BRUSSELS 1100


1. SUMMARY. The aggregate unemployment rate for
the EU-27 was stable at 7.3 percent in March 2007,
according to data published by the EU Commission's
Statistical Office (EUROSTAT) on May 2. The
unemployment rate for the euro zone (the thirteen EU
countries participating in the euro) was down to 7.2
percent. END SUMMARY.


2. With seasonal adjustment and compensation for
differences in national statistical methods, the EU-
27 unemployment rate stood at 7.3 percent in March
2007, unchanged from February 2007 (revised downward
from initial 7.4 percent estimate reported REFTEL)
and down from 8.2 percent in March 2006. The
unemployment rate for the euro zone stood at 7.2
percent in March 2007, down from 7.3 percent in
February.


3. The lowest rates compiled from the EU-27 for
March 2007 were recorded in Denmark and the
Netherlands (both 3.4 percent) as well as Ireland
(3.9 percent). The highest rates were recorded in
Poland (11.4 percent) and Slovakia (10.8 percent),
though the unemployment rate in both countries
continues its steady decline.


4. EUROSTAT noted that twenty-three countries among
the EU-27 recorded a decrease in their unemployment
rate over a year and four recorded an increase. The
most significant decreases (March-to-March
comparison) occurred in Slovenia (from 6.4 percent
to 4.6 percent),Poland (from 15.0 percent to 11.4
percent) and Slovakia (from 14.2 percent to 10.8
percent). The highest relative increases were
recorded in Romania (from 6.9 percent to 7.8
percent) and Hungary (from 7.3 percent to 8.1
percent).


5. Based on EUROSTAT estimates, male unemployment
reached 6.4 percent in March 2007 for the EU-27 and
6.0 percent for the euro zone, down by 1.0
percentage point in both areas when compared to
March 2007. The female rate over the same period
decreased to 8.3 percent (minus 0.8 percentage
point) for the EU-27 and to 8.7 percent (minus 0.9
percentage point) for the euro zone.


6. Unemployment rates among young people under 25
(March 2007 estimates, unless otherwise noted)
ranged from 6.5 percent in the Netherlands and 6.6
percent in Denmark to 25.5 percent in Poland, 25.5
percent in Greece (fourth quarter of 2006),and 24.4
percent in Poland. The rate for this age group in
March 2007 was estimated at 16.6 percent for the EU-
27 and 16.1 percent for the euro zone, compared to
18.0 percent (minus 1.4 percentage point) and 17.3
percent (minus 1.2 percentage point) respectively in
March 2006.


7. EUROSTAT estimated that 17.0 million were
unemployed in the EU-27 in March 2007 (10.8 million
in the euro zone). Following is the breakdown of
unemployment rates in ascending order for the
individual EU member states:

(Seasonally-adjusted)
(March 2007 unless otherwise indicated)

Denmark 3.4
Netherlands 3.4
Ireland 3.9
Cyprus 4.3
Austria 4.4
Slovenia 4.6
Estonia 4.9
Luxembourg 4.9
UK 5.4 (January 2007)
Lithuania 5.5
Latvia 5.6
Czech Republic 6.2
Italy 6.5 (fourth quarter 2006)
Malta 6.6
Sweden 6.6 (provisional)
Germany 7.0 (provisional)

BRUSSELS 00001486 002 OF 002


Finland 7.2
Belgium 7.5
Portugal 7.5
Romania 7.8
Bulgaria 8.0
Hungary 8.1
Spain 8.3
Greece 8.6 (fourth quarter 2006)
France 8.7 (see note below)
Slovakia 10.8
Poland 11.4

Euro zone 7.2
EU-27 7.3

Note: Estimates for France are based on results of
the Labor Force Survey that are provisional and may
be subject to revision later this year.


8. The monthly rates and numbers of unemployed are
estimated and based on data from the EU labor force
survey. The estimated rates may differ from
national unemployment rates due to differences in
methods and definitions of unemployment. Unemployed
people according to ILO criteria are those aged 15
and over who:

-- Are without work;

-- Are available to start work within the next two
weeks; and

-- Have actively sought employment at some time
during the previous four weeks.

McKINLEY