Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07BRATISLAVA190
2007-03-28 16:51:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Bratislava
Cable title:  

SLOVAKIA TO JOIN EUROPEAN UNITY ON KOSOVO, BUT

Tags:  PREL PGOV UNSC EU KOC YI LO 
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VZCZCXYZ0003
OO RUEHWEB

DE RUEHSL #0190/01 0871651
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 281651Z MAR 07
FM AMEMBASSY BRATISLAVA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 0810
INFO RUEHZG/NATO EU COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHBW/AMEMBASSY BELGRADE PRIORITY 0086
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK PRIORITY 0108
RUEHPS/USOFFICE PRISTINA PRIORITY 0056
C O N F I D E N T I A L BRATISLAVA 000190 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/28/2017
TAGS: PREL PGOV UNSC EU KOC YI LO
SUBJECT: SLOVAKIA TO JOIN EUROPEAN UNITY ON KOSOVO, BUT
ONLY IN THE UNSC

REF: BRATISLAVA 187

Classified By: Ambassador Rodolphe M. Vallee

C O N F I D E N T I A L BRATISLAVA 000190

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/28/2017
TAGS: PREL PGOV UNSC EU KOC YI LO
SUBJECT: SLOVAKIA TO JOIN EUROPEAN UNITY ON KOSOVO, BUT
ONLY IN THE UNSC

REF: BRATISLAVA 187

Classified By: Ambassador Rodolphe M. Vallee


1. (C) Summary/Comment: After two days of over-heated debate
on Kosovo, Parliament resoundlingly passed a resolution that,
while containing nationalistic language, expresses the
expectation that the GOS ultimately will seek a joint
solution for the future of the Western Balkans together with
other EU member states. FM Jan Kubis told the Ambassador
that after the performances in parliament, he simply cannot
issue a strong public statement of support for the Ahtisaari
plan, and would seek to avoid a common EU position in the
GAERC. Rather, he believes it is more important to focus
energy on uniting the European members of the UNSC. Kubis
would like Slovakia to be brought into the drafting process
for a UNSCR as soon as possible; the GOS will propose
specific language to the U.S. and USUN the week of April 2.
Kubis feels politically isolated, but still believes he has a
mandate from Prime Mininster Fico to join any European
consensus at the UNSC in favor of Ahtisaari's proposal. End
summary/commment.

Parliament Approves Kosovo Resolution
--------------

2. (C) After two full days of debate in which MPs competed to
prove which of them was the most stridently nationalist,
Parliament voted to pass a non-binding resolution on Kosovo.
In order to reach consensus across coalition-opposition
lines, previous language criticizing the 1999 airstrikes and
expressing the view that Kosovo should not be a precedent for
international law were removed (reftel). Language was added
to a preambular clause that called for the final status of
Kosovo to be based on respect for the UN Charter and other
international legal norms, "as well as legitimate requests of
Serbia." 123 out of 142 MPs present voted for the
resolution; 19 abstained.

What It Means: Kubis on a Tightrope, but Supportive in UNSC
-------------- --------------

3. (C) The Ambassador met with FM Jan Kubis early March 28,
when it was already clear how the debate would end. Kubis

told the Ambassador he is on thin ice; there is no way the
GOS will be able to make a public statement in support of the
Ahtisaari plan at the April 3 UNSC meeting -- just a week
after the raging emotional performances in parliament.
Nonetheless, he stressed that the operative language of the
resolution expressed parliament's expectation that the GOS
will seek a solution for Kosovo together with other EU member
states. (Comment: This paragraph remained unchanged from
draft included in reftel. Indeed, in his attempt to recruit
members of the SNS, opposition leader Mikulas Dzurinda
claimed during the debate that the original draft could allow
the GOS to support Ahtisaari. End Comment) Kubis said he
would work to avoid a common EU statement on Kosovo at the
next GAERC meeting. Rather, he wants to concentrate efforts
to build "EU consensus" among European members of the UN
Security Council. He plans to advocate this idea at a
meeting of EU UNSC members with U.S. representative before
GAERC. (Comment: The German Ambassador was disappointed by
this stance, assuming Chancellor Merkel's strategy would be
to push for wide EU consensus. We also informed our British
colleagues of Kubis's planned approach.)


4. (C) Despite his reluctance to speak out publicly, Kubis
told the Ambassador he has already informed Serb leaders
Tadic and Kostunica, as well as the Indonesian foreign
minister, that Slovakia will be in sync with the other EU
members on the UNSC. Kubis is prepared to travel to
Washington and NY during the April 16-20 timeframe to give
the same message to Secretary Rice and other UNSC members.
Kubis is convinced that he still has PM Fico's commitment to
vote at the UNSC in line with other Europeans in support of
Ahtisaari. He said that Slovakia's statement April 3 will be
"neutral," reflecting the fundamentals of the MFA's 3/27
statement (reftel). We will stress the importance of
declaring support for Ahtisaari in the closed consultations.

Drafting a UNSCR: Slovak Request
--------------

5. (C) Kubis requested that Slovakia be brought into the
drafting process for a UNSCR as soon as possible. He said he
would pass some suggestions both to the Embassy and to Slovak
PermRep Burian the week of April 2. The Slovaks would like
to include language stating that Kosovo shall not be a
precedent. Kubis's chef de cabinet told us Slovakia would
also like to propose language regarding implementation of the
protections for minority communities and cultural sites per
the Ahtisaari plan. This language would give the Serbs more

confidence/comfort in accepting final status. (Note: We will
forward the proposals immediately upon receipt. Kubis was
not more specific at this time.)

Comment:
--------------

6. (C) Kubis certainly has the right to be nervous after the
parliamentary debate. A week ago, he believed he had Fico's
full support and that Speaker of Parliament Pavol Paska (of
Fico's Smer party) had drafted a resolution that would allow
him free rein to act on Kosovo. But after Fico's meeting
with his coalition partners, much harsher language emerged
and Kubis ended up politically isolated. Nonetheless, he
repeated several times that he retains Fico's support to vote
for a UNSCR, and that Paska "knows where we have to be." He
continued to focus on the bottom line of the resolution, that
Slovakia would act in conjunction with EU members. We, like
Kubis, are eager to put the parliamentary debate behind us
and help the Slovaks through the next steps at the UNSC.
VALLEE