Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07BRASILIA834
2007-05-10 16:29:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Brasilia
Cable title:
BRAZIL EXPRESSES RESERVATIONS ABOUT SIGNING THE GLOBE MOU
how-toVZCZCXRO1550 PP RUEHRG DE RUEHBR #0834 1301629 ZNR UUUUU ZZH P 101629Z MAY 07 FM AMEMBASSY BRASILIA TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 8883 INFO RUEHRI/AMCONSUL RIO DE JANEIRO 4338 RUEHSO/AMCONSUL SAO PAULO 9819 RUEHRG/AMCONSUL RECIFE 6619 RUEANAT/NASA HQ WASHDC
UNCLAS BRASILIA 000834
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
STATE FOR OES/SAT FECHAVARRIA
STATE FOR WHA/BPOPP
STATE PLEASE PASS TO GLOBE OFFICE FOR TKENNEDY
STATE FOR OES/STC LBLANCAS
STATE PLEASE PASS TO NASA FOR MMOORE
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: SENV KGLB TBIO KSCA OSCI BR
SUBJECT: BRAZIL EXPRESSES RESERVATIONS ABOUT SIGNING THE GLOBE MOU
REF: APRIL 21, 2007 EMAIL
UNCLAS BRASILIA 000834
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
STATE FOR OES/SAT FECHAVARRIA
STATE FOR WHA/BPOPP
STATE PLEASE PASS TO GLOBE OFFICE FOR TKENNEDY
STATE FOR OES/STC LBLANCAS
STATE PLEASE PASS TO NASA FOR MMOORE
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: SENV KGLB TBIO KSCA OSCI BR
SUBJECT: BRAZIL EXPRESSES RESERVATIONS ABOUT SIGNING THE GLOBE MOU
REF: APRIL 21, 2007 EMAIL
1. SUMMARY: After previously indicating that it was ready to
participate in the NASA GLOBE program, a K-12 science program for
the schools, the GoB has reversed itself stating that since the
United States has not ratified the Convention on Biological
Diversity, the GoB could not be sure that the environmental data
sent by students to the United States would be protected. The
Ministry said the MOU governing the GLOBE program may have to be
renegotiated. END SUMMARY.
2. In a meeting with Dr. Alessandro Candeas, Director of
International Affairs in Brazil's Ministry of Education, to discuss
the Government of Brazil's (GoB) participation in the GLOBE program,
Post learned that the subject had been the topic of an interagency
meeting organized by the Foreign Ministry (Itamaraty) several weeks
ago. Dr. Candeas said that even though the Ministry of Education had
earlier indicated that Brazil was ready to sign the MOU, there were
now concerns about whether the text as written offered adequate
protection for Brazil's natural resources.
3. The major problem is that since the United States has signed but
not ratified the Convention on Biological Diversity, the GoB cannot
be sure that the environmental data collected by the Brazilian
students as part of the GLOBE program and sent to NASA would be
adequately protected.
4. Post asked Dr. Alessandro if the fact that the United States had
not ratified the CBD was a make or break point, because the decision
to ratify rested in the hands of the U.S. Congress. Alessandro said
without ratification, the GoB would want to renegotiate parts of the
text of the GLOBE MOU to add the assurances needed for the
protection of biological material. He said a revised text would
focus more on education, and less on "collecting" data to send to
the United States.
5. In addition, Dr. Alessandro said that the GoB would like
Brazilian scientists to have more participation in the processing of
the data collected by students and sent to NASA. As interpreted by
the GoB, under the GLOBE MOU, Brazil students and teachers would
send material to NASA, it would be "processed" then data sent back
to Brazil. Brazil wants to be involved in the "processing" Dr.
Alessandro said.
6. Dr. Alessandro ended the meeting by saying the GoB thinks GLOBE
is an important program and would be willing to renegotiate the MOU.
7. Post was also told that the "Continued Education, Literacy and
Diversity Secretariat" of the Ministry of Education does not repeat
not have the legal authority under Brazilian law to sign the GLOBE
MOU because it does not have the authority to waive customs duties
or taxes for equipment entering the country.
8. Post is very disappointed at this reversal. We request guidance
on whether the GLOBE MOU can be customized for individual countries
and if NASA would be willing to do so for Brazil.
SOBEL
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
STATE FOR OES/SAT FECHAVARRIA
STATE FOR WHA/BPOPP
STATE PLEASE PASS TO GLOBE OFFICE FOR TKENNEDY
STATE FOR OES/STC LBLANCAS
STATE PLEASE PASS TO NASA FOR MMOORE
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: SENV KGLB TBIO KSCA OSCI BR
SUBJECT: BRAZIL EXPRESSES RESERVATIONS ABOUT SIGNING THE GLOBE MOU
REF: APRIL 21, 2007 EMAIL
1. SUMMARY: After previously indicating that it was ready to
participate in the NASA GLOBE program, a K-12 science program for
the schools, the GoB has reversed itself stating that since the
United States has not ratified the Convention on Biological
Diversity, the GoB could not be sure that the environmental data
sent by students to the United States would be protected. The
Ministry said the MOU governing the GLOBE program may have to be
renegotiated. END SUMMARY.
2. In a meeting with Dr. Alessandro Candeas, Director of
International Affairs in Brazil's Ministry of Education, to discuss
the Government of Brazil's (GoB) participation in the GLOBE program,
Post learned that the subject had been the topic of an interagency
meeting organized by the Foreign Ministry (Itamaraty) several weeks
ago. Dr. Candeas said that even though the Ministry of Education had
earlier indicated that Brazil was ready to sign the MOU, there were
now concerns about whether the text as written offered adequate
protection for Brazil's natural resources.
3. The major problem is that since the United States has signed but
not ratified the Convention on Biological Diversity, the GoB cannot
be sure that the environmental data collected by the Brazilian
students as part of the GLOBE program and sent to NASA would be
adequately protected.
4. Post asked Dr. Alessandro if the fact that the United States had
not ratified the CBD was a make or break point, because the decision
to ratify rested in the hands of the U.S. Congress. Alessandro said
without ratification, the GoB would want to renegotiate parts of the
text of the GLOBE MOU to add the assurances needed for the
protection of biological material. He said a revised text would
focus more on education, and less on "collecting" data to send to
the United States.
5. In addition, Dr. Alessandro said that the GoB would like
Brazilian scientists to have more participation in the processing of
the data collected by students and sent to NASA. As interpreted by
the GoB, under the GLOBE MOU, Brazil students and teachers would
send material to NASA, it would be "processed" then data sent back
to Brazil. Brazil wants to be involved in the "processing" Dr.
Alessandro said.
6. Dr. Alessandro ended the meeting by saying the GoB thinks GLOBE
is an important program and would be willing to renegotiate the MOU.
7. Post was also told that the "Continued Education, Literacy and
Diversity Secretariat" of the Ministry of Education does not repeat
not have the legal authority under Brazilian law to sign the GLOBE
MOU because it does not have the authority to waive customs duties
or taxes for equipment entering the country.
8. Post is very disappointed at this reversal. We request guidance
on whether the GLOBE MOU can be customized for individual countries
and if NASA would be willing to do so for Brazil.
SOBEL