Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07BRASILIA787
2007-05-03 21:07:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Brasilia
Cable title:  

BRAZIL: MERCK REPORTS IMMINENT COMPULSORY LICENSING

Tags:  KIPR ETRD ECON BR 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO4976
PP RUEHRG
DE RUEHBR #0787 1232107
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 032107Z MAY 07
FM AMEMBASSY BRASILIA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 8832
INFO RUEHSO/AMCONSUL SAO PAULO 9784
RUEHRI/AMCONSUL RIO DE JANEIRO 4305
RUEHRG/AMCONSUL RECIFE 6598
RUEHBU/AMEMBASSY BUENOS AIRES 4749
RUEHMN/AMEMBASSY MONTEVIDEO 6865
RUEHAC/AMEMBASSY ASUNCION 6074
RUEHSG/AMEMBASSY SANTIAGO 6216
RUEHLP/AMEMBASSY LA PAZ 5327
RUCPDOC/USDOC WASHDC
UNCLAS BRASILIA 000787 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPT PASS DHHS
DEPT FOR EB/TPP/IPE JENNIFER BOGER
DEPT PASS USTR FOR VICTORIA ESPINEL, CHRIS WILSON, SUE CRONIN AND
JENNIFER CHOE GROVES
USDOC FOR ITA/MAC/OIPR CASSIE PETERS
USDOC FOR ITA/MAC/WH/OLAC/MCAMPOS
AID/W FOR LAC/AA

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KIPR ETRD ECON BR
SUBJECT: BRAZIL: MERCK REPORTS IMMINENT COMPULSORY LICENSING
ACTION

Ref: A) Brasilia 769 B) Previous Embassy emails

UNCLAS BRASILIA 000787

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPT PASS DHHS
DEPT FOR EB/TPP/IPE JENNIFER BOGER
DEPT PASS USTR FOR VICTORIA ESPINEL, CHRIS WILSON, SUE CRONIN AND
JENNIFER CHOE GROVES
USDOC FOR ITA/MAC/OIPR CASSIE PETERS
USDOC FOR ITA/MAC/WH/OLAC/MCAMPOS
AID/W FOR LAC/AA

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KIPR ETRD ECON BR
SUBJECT: BRAZIL: MERCK REPORTS IMMINENT COMPULSORY LICENSING
ACTION

Ref: A) Brasilia 769 B) Previous Embassy emails


1. (SBU) Merck representatives have told EmbOffs that the GOB
informed their company on May 3 that it would initiate a compulsory
licensing order for Merck's HIV drug Stocrin (Efavirenz) as early as
May 3 or the morning of May 4. According to Merck officials, the
GOB communicated that any additional offer the company might make at
this point would be rejected. The Brazilians use the drug in their
acclaimed free public treatment program for HIV victims.


2. (SBU) Since autumn 2005, Merck has been involved in intermittent
negotiations with the GOB concerning the price of its HIV treatment
drug. On April 24 of this year, the GOB served Merck (in accordance
with TRIPS compulsory licensing requirements) with a "Notification
of Public Intent" at the end of a negotiating session giving the
company seven days to respond. The impetus behind the GOB action
appears to be its desire to emulate Thailand's recent success in
reducing the price paid for Stocrin (Efavirenz) to 65 cents per
pill. GOB officials have emphasized to EmbOffs that reducing costs
is the motivation behind their drive towards compulsory licensing.


3. (SBU) The purported GOB move comes on the heels of an April 26
Merck offer to cut the price of 30 percent (to $1.10 per pill),
increase local product of the drug, and provide technology transfer
two years ahead of the 2012 expiration of the drug's patent. The
GOB, however, has rejected this offer.


4. (SBU) Separately, in a May 3 meeting, Sao Paulo based
representatives of Pfizer and Bristol, Myers, Squibb (BMS) told
EconOffs that they felt new Minister of Health Jose Gomes Temporao
was driven more by ideology than by any concerns regarding future
damage to Brazil's investment climate as a result of a compulsory
licensing action. Both corporate representatives implied that
Merck's situation was a result of the company's rigid negotiation
policies over the past few years (strictly protect).

Sobel