Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07BOGOTA3089
2007-05-04 13:00:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Bogota
Cable title:  

SOUTHCOM COMMANDER ADMIRAL STAVRIDIS VISITS

Tags:  PGOV PREL PTER MARR CO 
pdf how-to read a cable
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FM AMEMBASSY BOGOTA
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RUEHLP/AMEMBASSY LA PAZ MAY LIMA 5013
RUEHZP/AMEMBASSY PANAMA 0261
RUEHQT/AMEMBASSY QUITO 5639
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC//USDP ADMIN/CHAIRS//
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RUETIAA/CSG SOUTHCOM MIAMI FL
C O N F I D E N T I A L BOGOTA 003089 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/28/2017
TAGS: PGOV PREL PTER MARR CO
SUBJECT: SOUTHCOM COMMANDER ADMIRAL STAVRIDIS VISITS
COLOMBIA

Classified By: Political Counselor John S. Creamer
Reasons: 1.4 (b) and (d)

-------
Summary
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C O N F I D E N T I A L BOGOTA 003089

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/28/2017
TAGS: PGOV PREL PTER MARR CO
SUBJECT: SOUTHCOM COMMANDER ADMIRAL STAVRIDIS VISITS
COLOMBIA

Classified By: Political Counselor John S. Creamer
Reasons: 1.4 (b) and (d)

--------------
Summary
--------------


1. (C) Commander of U.S. Southern Command Admiral James
Stavridis visited Colombia on April 26-27. He was briefed
first by JTF-O Commander GEN Navas, who thanked him for U.S.
contributions of mobility assets and psyops support, as well
as for U.S. help to COLMIL/GOC civil affairs efforts.
BRACNA Commander GEN Ardila gave an overview of
counter-narcotics activities, saying these coincided with
operations against the FARC. In a press interview, Admiral
Stavridis stressed the strength of bilateral cooperation and
U.S. military humanitarian activities in Latin America. End
Summary.

-------------- --------------
JTF-O: Mobility, Civil Affairs in FARC's Heartland
-------------- --------------


2. (C) The visit opened with a trip to Larandia military
base, headquarters of the COLMIL's main counterguerrilla
effort, Joint Task Force Omega (JTF-O),with Armed Forces
Commander GEN Freddy Padilla and other senior COLMIL
officers. JTF-O commander GEN Alejandro Navas voiced
appreciation for U.S. support, which he said was vital to the
sustainability of the war effort. He highlighted helicopter
hours and fuel provided by the U.S. as fundamental -- not
just to operations but also to troops' well-being. This
support enabled the COLMIL to remove forces from combat areas
for medical attention, training, and rest. The general also
cited U.S. help on psychological operations including radio
transmitters, broadcast programs encouraging FARC to
demobilize, and a rewards programs for informants.


3. (C) Navas said winning the war against illegal armed
groups hinged on establishing military control of territory
and winning the support of civilians. The U.S. had made
important contributions in these areas. The USG had funded
construction projects in the Omega area, including a park and
a library, and was considering several other projects.
USAID's Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI) had a budget

of three million dollars, Navas said, to fund small-scale,
immediate impact projects. Executed in the GOC's name, these
would serve as a bridge between COLMIL's retaking control of
territory and establishing full GOC governance. OTI's goal
would be to lay the groundwork for follow-on projects by the
GOC's 'Accion Social' program. Accion Social planned to
invest $27 million in social services and economic
development, plus another $8 million for population
resettlement. The Embassy is working to help coordinate
these programs.


4. (C) To defeat the FARC, Navas said, the COLMIL must do so
in the JTF-O area, which was the group's economic and
political heartland. The FARC's main center of coca
production was around La Macarena, whose climate and terrain
were so ideal for sowing coca that yields were four to five
times those in other regions. "This is the bank of the FARC,
its source of riches, the center of its finances," said
Navas. As a hedge against losses in its coca income, the FARC
was also trying to dominate the broader economy in the
region, managing key sectors like livestock and dairy by
controlling small cooperatives. Strategically, the JTF-O
area also held hideouts of FARC leaders, and it would be the
staging area for any eventual FARC offensive against Bogota.

-------------- --------------
BRACNA: Attacking Narco-Traffic, Guarding Eradication
-------------- --------------


5. (C) Counter-Narcotics Brigade (BRACNA) Commander GEN
Jorge Octavio Ardila reviewed the BRACNA's mission --
conducting offensive operations against narco-traffickers and
their drug trade infrastructure, as well as protecting spray
planes and manual eradicators. The brigade consisted of
three battalions, with a fourth proposed by the head of
State's anti-narcotics arm (INL),A/S Anne Patterson. The
general noted that with the U.S. the BRACNA had defined five

strategic target areas -- a "coca geopolitical map" -- which
largely overlapped with FARC concentrations. Admiral
Stavridis said GEN Ardila and GEN Navas must work together to
win this fight.

--------------
Press Interview: Launching Ideas Not Missiles
--------------


6. (U) Admiral Stavridis gave a short interview to leading
news weekly Semana. On the L.A. Times leak of allegations
against the COLAR Commander, the Admiral said he knew of no
supporting evidence. Unless corraborating evidence emerged,
the U.S. would continue to work with Montoya. On Plan
Colombia, Stavridis said he would attempt to deepen the
already strong USMIL-COLMIL relationship. In its
interdiction role, SouthCom was responsible for the drug
transit zones of Central America and the Caribbean, where
bilateral cooperation in law enforcement was excellent.
Interdiction volumes had broken records for the last three
years running, reaching 262 metric tons in 2006.


7. (U) On the U.S. military role in Colombia, Stavridis said
this was tightly constrained by U.S. law. Personnel levels
were capped by Congress, and activities were limited to
training, equippment, organization, and intelligence. The
U.S. could not participate in combat operations. He stressed
that U.S. military presence in Latin America was weighted
towards humanitarian objectives, as in the visit later this
year of the hospital ship USNS Comfort to Colombia's needy
Pacific Coast. "In this region we are not launching
Tomahawks down range; we are launching ideas."

--------------
Additional Meetings
--------------


8. (U) Admiral Stavridis and his delegation also met with
Minister of Defense Juan Manuel Santos, Vice Minister of
Defense Sergio Jaramillo, COLAR Commander GEN Mario Montoya,
COLNAV Commander ADM Guillermo Barrera, and COLAF Commander
GEN Jorge Ballesteros, and Colombian Armed Forces Commander
GEN Freddy Padilla.


Drucker