Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07BISHKEK454
2007-04-20 11:30:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Bishkek
Cable title:  

KYRGYZ OPPOSITION-LED DEMONSTRATION ENDS WITH A

Tags:  PGOV PREL KG 
pdf how-to read a cable
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C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BISHKEK 000454 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR SCA/CEN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/20/2017
TAGS: PGOV PREL KG
SUBJECT: KYRGYZ OPPOSITION-LED DEMONSTRATION ENDS WITH A
BANG

BISHKEK 00000454 001.2 OF 002


Classified By: Amb. Marie L. Yovanovitch, Reason 1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BISHKEK 000454

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR SCA/CEN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/20/2017
TAGS: PGOV PREL KG
SUBJECT: KYRGYZ OPPOSITION-LED DEMONSTRATION ENDS WITH A
BANG

BISHKEK 00000454 001.2 OF 002


Classified By: Amb. Marie L. Yovanovitch, Reason 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (SBU) Late in the evening on April 19, the anti-government
demonstration in Bishkek came to a halt when Ministry of
Interior (MVD) forces cleared the area around the Kyrgyz
White House and Ala-Too square. The action followed an
apparent attempt by a small group of protesters to storm the
White House. Some protesters reportedly threw rocks and
sticks at the police, and the police used tear gas and noise
grenades to disperse the crowd, which numbered approximately

3000. Some shop windows were broken and streets blocked
temporarily as the crowd retreated. The police removed the
protesters' yurts and tents from the square. Fifteen police
reportedly were injured, as were a small number of
protesters, mostly from tear gas exposure. There were no
reports of any fatalities. Much of the confrontation was
broadcast on local television channels, including NBT.

OPPOSITION NEWSPAPERS CONFISCATED
--------------


2. (SBU) At around 4:00 am local on April 20, Kyrgyz law
enforcement and security officers, with an order from the
Prosecutor General, entered the Media Support Center printing
press office to stop the print runs of opposition newspapers
Agym and Kyrgyz Rukhu. (NOTE: The Media Support Center was
established by Freedom House with USG funding. END NOTE.)
The officers took the plates, demanded that the electronic
files for those newspapers be deleted, and confiscated the
few copies that had already been printed. Agym, owned by
opposition MP Melis Eshimkanov, has a usual run of 22,000
copies on Thursdays and 18,000 copies on Mondays; during the
past three weeks, the press runs were between 50,000 and
70,000 copies. The officers left the printing press offices
around 6:00 am, and they did not interfere with printing of
other newspapers.

RAID ON UNITED FRONT HEADQUARTERS
--------------


3. (SBU) Authorities also raided the headquarters of the
United Front and Felix Kulov's Ar Namys political party,
seizing documents and computers from both offices.
Opposition MP Omurbek Tekebayev claimed that law enforcement

officers attempted to enter his Ata Meken political party's
office as well, without a warrant. Following the raids, the
State Committee on National Security (GKNB) summoned all
members of the United Front without government immunities for
questioning, including former PM Kulov and MVD Minister
Suvanaliyev.

ACCUSATIONS FLY
--------------


4. (U) The United Front was quick to blame the government for
its actions against the opposition, while PM Almaz Atambayev
stated publicly that Kulov was to blame for inciting violent
behavior. General Prosecutor Elmurza Satybaldiyev has since
announced that two criminal cases have been opened against
the organizers of the demonstration, to investigate claims of
mass disorder, illegal detention of citizens, and
"arbitrariness."

PM SAYS PARLIAMENT TO PROCEED WITH NEW CONSTITUTION
-------------- --------------


5. (U) Following an emergency meeting at Parliament April 20,
PM Atambayev told reporters that a new constitution would be

BISHKEK 00000454 002.2 OF 002


passed legally and peacefully, and that he is planning to
step down following its adoption. He also suggested that
former PM Kulov could make an attempt at regaining his former
position at that time. Atambayev noted that additional
rallies would not be prohibited, adding that future
demonstrations should not try to seize authority by force.

COMMENT
--------------


6. (C) At this point, we are still gathering information
about what actually happened on the square and at the White
House on April 19. Opposition leaders tried to calm the
crowd from the podium, and the police appeared to act with
restraint. Each side is blaming the other for instigating
the confrontation, and we may never know whether the small
group of provocateurs were over-zealous protesters, plants
from the government, or from somewhere else.


7. (C) Despite the uncertainties of what triggered last
night's police intervention to clear the streets, the
government raid on the Freedom House Printing Press and the
seizing of certain pro-opposition newspapers is deeply
troubling, as it indicates a deliberate effort to censor the
media and stifle the voice of those critical of the
government. OSCE Secretary General de Brichambaut arrived in
Bishkek April 20 for meetings with senior Kyrgyz officials;
the Ambassador has asked that he raise this issue in his
meetings. The Ambassador raised the issue with Minister of
Finance Japarov and Minister of Transportation Sulaimanov in
a meeting today, and will raise these concerns in a series of
official meetings on Monday, April 23. The Embassy has also
drafted (and emailed to SCA for clearance) a public statement
calling on the Kyrgyz government to respect the freedom of
the press, which we believe should be issued on April 23.
YOVANOVITCH