Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07BISHKEK222
2007-03-05 02:31:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Bishkek
Cable title:  

AMBASSADOR COMPLAINS TO KYRGYZ OMBUDSMAN ABOUT

Tags:  PGOV PREL KDEM KG 
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VZCZCXRO4682
RR RUEHDBU
DE RUEHEK #0222/01 0640231
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 050231Z MAR 07
FM AMEMBASSY BISHKEK
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 9045
INFO RUCNCIS/CIS COLLECTIVE
RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 1971
RUEHLM/AMEMBASSY COLOMBO 0076
RUEHKA/AMEMBASSY DHAKA 0088
RUEHIL/AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD 0553
RUEHBUL/AMEMBASSY KABUL 0376
RUEHKT/AMEMBASSY KATHMANDU 0085
RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI 0243
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC
RUEKJCS/OSD WASHDC
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHDC
RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA 0487
RUEHVEN/USMISSION USOSCE 2381
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 1765
RUEHNO/USMISSION USNATO BRUSSELS BE
RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS
RUEHLMC/MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORP
RUMICEA/USCENTCOM INTEL CEN MACDILL AFB FL
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BISHKEK 000222 

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DEPT FOR SCA/CEN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/02/2017
TAGS: PGOV PREL KDEM KG
SUBJECT: AMBASSADOR COMPLAINS TO KYRGYZ OMBUDSMAN ABOUT
"INSPECTIONS" OF U.S. NGO'S

REF: 06 BISHKEK 1706

BISHKEK 00000222 001.2 OF 002


Classified By: Amb. Marie L. Yovanovitch, Reason 1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BISHKEK 000222

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DEPT FOR SCA/CEN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/02/2017
TAGS: PGOV PREL KDEM KG
SUBJECT: AMBASSADOR COMPLAINS TO KYRGYZ OMBUDSMAN ABOUT
"INSPECTIONS" OF U.S. NGO'S

REF: 06 BISHKEK 1706

BISHKEK 00000222 001.2 OF 002


Classified By: Amb. Marie L. Yovanovitch, Reason 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (C) SUMMARY: Ambassador met February 28 with Kyrgyz
Ombudsman for Human Rights Tursunbay Bakir uulu to protest
the Ombudsman's "inspections" of U.S. Government-funded
assistance implementers. Bakir uluu claimed it was "within
his right" to investigate all foreign-funded organizations
for potential "human rights abuses," including the failure to
make Social Fund payments on behalf of their Kyrgyz
employees. The Ambassador pointed out that inquiries
regarding accredited, USG-funded assistance implementers
should be channeled through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The Ambassador further pointed out that USAID and other
international donors have been working with the MFA and the
Social Fund to resolve issues related to the Social Fund.
END SUMMARY

BACKGROUND
--------------


2. (C) Over the past month, the Kyrgyz Ombudsman's Office has
launched inspections of international organizations to check
compliance with Kyrgyz Social Fund legislation.
International donor representatives have drafted a letter
(not yet sent) to the Ombudsman, pointing out that, given the
accreditation status of their organizations under the Vienna
Convention, the Ombudsman can inspect their organizations
only with their consent, and they respectfully decline the
Ombudsman's "request" to inspect their organizations.


3. (C) The Ombudsman's Office has contacted USAID, as well as
USG-funded assistance implementers IREX, ACCELS, NDI, IRI,
and Freedom House, to demand copies of financial records.
IRI, NDI, and Freedom House have written letters to the
Ombudsman, detailing their Social Fund payments, to the
apparent satisfaction of the Ombudsman's Office. When IREX
and ACCELS declined to provide records and asked the
Ombudsman's representative to contact the Embassy, the
Ombudsman's representative became hostile and belligerent,
making threats against the organizations.


4. (C) There has not been a consistent policy regarding

payment of Social Fund taxes for Kyrgyz citizen employees.
Some international organizations have paid employer and
employee contributions; others haven't. The Kyrgyz-UK
bilateral agreement specifically exempts UK-funded assistance
projects from Social Fund taxes. Donor representatives,
including USAID, held several meetings with MFA and Social
Fund representatives last year, most recently in October, to
discuss the issue. The MFA and Social Fund undertook to get
back to the donors with a proposal, which has not happened.
In a February 9 meeting with the Charge, Deputy Foreign
Minister Sarbayev offered to organize a meeting of concerned
parties with the purpose of resolving issues related to the
Social Fund, to include representatives from the ministries
of Foreign Affairs and Finance, the Social Fund, and
representatives from donor organizations such as USAID, the
UK's Department for International Development, Germany's GTZ,
and the Swiss Cooperation Office. The Embassy has repeatedly
reminded DFM Sarbayev of this commitment, and is awaiting
word from MFA regarding the time and venue for the meeting.

IT'S "OUR RIGHT" TO INVESTIGATE
--------------


5. (C) The Ombudsman for Human Rights Tursunbay Bakir uulu,

BISHKEK 00000222 002.2 OF 002


together with his team of labor and social security experts,
told the Ambassador February 28 that it is within their right
to inspect all organizations that employ Kyrgyz citizens to
ensure human rights violations are not being committed. That
includes issues of payment, work conditions, overtime,
whether leaves of absence are permitted, and if regular
payments are made to the Social Fund. Claiming to understand
the parameters of the Vienna Convention, the Ombudsman's
Office insisted that they are bound by law to investigate
possible cases of abuse, as interpreted by their office.
Bakir uulu added that his office does not seek to extract
secret information -- "We're not the KGB," said the Ombudsman

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-- from such organizations, or attempt to shut them down.
Rather, they simply want to ensure that all foreign-funded
organizations, as well as international corporations, adhere
to Kyrgyz law.


6. (C) The Ambassador agreed that it is the responsibility of
all concerned parties to follow the law, adding that it was
necessary for the government to provide a unified response to
the donor community -- especially since consistent
regulations do not currently exist. Expressing the donor
community's desire to resolve such issues quickly, the
Ambassador reiterated the need to channel all inquiries
through the MFA. Doing so would help maintain consistency
and limit the number of government agencies involved in the
same issue, and she noted that a number of Kyrgyz
institutions (including MFA, Social Fund, and Prosecutor
General) have expressed interest in the issue recently. The
Ambassador added that upholding good working conditions for
local employees is a goal for the entire donor community, and
not only because doing so is mandated by Kyrgyz law. That is
why we understand the Ombudsman's concerns, said the
Ambassador, and that is why it is important to work with one
partner, like the MFA, that can speak authoritatively for the
government.

COMMENT: UN-COORDINATED HARASSMENT?
--------------


7. (C) We have been working directly with the MFA to try to
bring together all of the concerned parties to resolve
outstanding issues related to the Social Fund. We do not
believe that the Social Fund problems are insurmountable, but
progress -- even getting the right people together for a
meeting -- has been slow. Following the Prosecutor General's
investigations of U.S.-funded democracy programs last
November and December (reftel) -- apparently turned off, at
least for now -- and with current difficulties with the MFA
over the accreditation for three third country nationals
working for USAID implementers, the Ombudsman's "inspections"
appeared to us to be part of a pattern of harassment. It is
also quite possible that one part of the Kyrgyz government is
not telling the other what it is doing. Nevertheless, it
seems that the law is continuing to be selectively applied, a
point we make repeatedly to the MFA, which we are insisting
should be our primary interlocutor. Ambassador will raise
the issue in a meeting with the Foreign Minister on March 6.

YOVANOVITCH