Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07BELMOPAN526
2007-08-22 21:19:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Belmopan
Cable title:  

TFJM01: BELIZE PRELIMINARY DAMAGE ASSESSMENT AND

Tags:  AEMR EAID MARR PREL AMGT BH 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO7481
OO RUEHGR
DE RUEHBE #0526/01 2342119
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 222119Z AUG 07
FM AMEMBASSY BELMOPAN
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 0758
INFO RHMFISS/HQ USSOUTHCOM MIAMI FL
RUMIAGH/COMJTF-B SIMS SOTO CANO HO
RUEHZA/WHA CENTRAL AMERICA COLLECTIVE
RUCNCOM/EC CARICOM COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 BELMOPAN 000526 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: AEMR EAID MARR PREL AMGT BH
SUBJECT: TFJM01: BELIZE PRELIMINARY DAMAGE ASSESSMENT AND
ASSISTANCE REQUEST


PASS OFDA

REF: BELMOPAN 0524

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 BELMOPAN 000526

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: AEMR EAID MARR PREL AMGT BH
SUBJECT: TFJM01: BELIZE PRELIMINARY DAMAGE ASSESSMENT AND
ASSISTANCE REQUEST


PASS OFDA

REF: BELMOPAN 0524


1. SUMMARY: The GOB is requesting international assistance to deal
with the aftermath of Hurricane Dean. Prime Minister Musa declared
two northern districts disaster areas. Urgent needs include
equipment to test the safety of water supplies, bulk food to
replenish stockpiles used in the emergency, road repair equipment
and materials to rebuild houses damaged or destroyed by the storm.
Damage to agriculture, including the export-oriented papaya and
sugar industries, is significant and will require assistance both to
replant and to provide income support to small farmers until the
next crop can be harvested. Although the overall numbers may seem
small, for a country the size of Belize they represent a significant
hit to the economy. Based on the needs assessment we will request
separately release of $50,000 in disaster assistance funds. The
Foreign Minister expressed appreciation for the OFDA presence as
part of the national response and also thanked us for the prompt
offer of helicopter support from JTF-Bravo. END SUMMARY.


2. The Foreign Ministry provided August 22 a briefing for heads of
diplomatic missions on damage from Hurricane Dean as well as a list
of assistance requests. The Minister and CEO (deputy minister
equivalent) stressed that the assessment and lists were preliminary
and that more details would be provided in the next 24 hours.

DAMAGE
--------------


3. Overall Dean did much less damage than expected and there have
been so far no reports of loss of life or serious injury. Major
infrastructure including highways and bridges is intact and roads
are generally passable. However, power is still out in the north,
bringing problems such as lack of water and breakdowns in telephone
service. (FYI: Belize buys electricity for the north from Mexico
and there is no word on when the flow from Mexico will be resumed.
END FYI.) The storm did significant damage to housing and
agriculture in the two northern districts, Orange Walk and Corozal.
Damage to the northern barrier reef islands (cayes) is still being

assessed but the tourism industry clearly has also suffered some
losses.


4. PM Musa has declared Corozal and Orange Walk districts disaster
areas.The preliminary GOB assessment of damage to various sectors in
the north (all figures quoted in US$) is:

-- Housing $5 million. Hundreds of homes were destroyed, 1,500 -
2,000 were damaged and there are estimates of 2,000 homeless in the
northern districts. Most are staying with family and friends or in
government shelters.

-- Papaya industry: $20 - 22 million. The entire export crop
appears to have been destroyed. (FYI: One of the major investors in
the industry is U.S.-based Brooks Tropicals. End FYI.)

-- Sugar industry: $1.2 million, but this will likely change as
ground assessments provide more details than aerial assessments.
Sugar exports are a $50 million industry employing 9,000 farmers and
2,000 workers, roughly one-seventh of the population of the two
northern districts. Loss of farm income will be significant, and
loss of export earnings could hurt the GOB's ability to service its
external debt.

-- Aquaculture industry: no firm figure yet but likely $1 million
or more.


5. Rains associated with Dean will have an impact in coming days on
river levels and the GOB anticipates significant flooding in the
north. This could hamper rebuilding efforts and movement of
supplies. It could also further damage agricultural land and
crops.

ASSISTANCE REQUEST
--------------


6. Urgent needs identified by the MFA are:

-- Equipment to test safety of drinking water;

-- Bulk food (rice, beans flour, milk powder, cooking oil and
canned food) to replace that taken from stockpiles so far (NOTE:
The GOB requested cash to buy this locally rather than ship it. END
NOTE.)

-- Agricultural and road equipment to repair roads in the papaya
and sugar cane fields, including three to five each: graders,
bulldozers, front end loaders and dump trucks.


BELMOPAN 00000526 002 OF 002



7. Longer term the GOB notes that it may need more food to tide
farmers over for several month from the loss of income from their
crops. Alternatively there may be need for small grants to provide
cash to see families through until the next crops are in.


8. The Foreign Minister told Charge that the GOB appreciated the
USG's quick response in sending an OFDA rep to work with the
National Emergency Management Organization in advance of the
hurricane and providing three helicopters and associated military
personnel from JTF-Bravo.

USG ACTION
--------------


9. OFDA rep Armbrister attended a donors' meeting with UN agencies
and the Red Cross a few hours after the MFA briefing. Based on the
needs assessments done to date we will request by septel authority
to release $50,000 of emergency funds. An additional urgent need
noted was a portable generator that could be transported to villages
to run water pumps and fill reservoirs. These cannot be obtained in
Belize and will have to be brought in from outside. OFDA is
coordinating with other donors to minimize gaps and overlaps in
assistance. Embassy has been coordinating with the British High
Commission since the hurricane to ensure that our capabilities and
efforts are in sync.

LOOKING AHEAD
--------------


10. The MFA briefing as well as the NEMO head note that there are
still more than three months left in the 2007 hurricane season. The
Western Caribbean traditionally gets hit later than this, so Dean
may not be the last hurricane Belize will have to deal with this
year. Replenishment of emergency stockpiles will be an important
job in the near term.

HILL