Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07BELGRADE291
2007-03-02 16:36:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Belgrade
Cable title:  

KOSOVO: SERBIA WEEKLY UPDATE (2/26 - 3/2)

Tags:  PGOV PREL PHUM PBTS KPAO SR MW YI 
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RUEHLN RUEHLZ RUEHROV RUEHSR RUEHVK RUEHYG
DE RUEHBW #0291/01 0611636
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 021636Z MAR 07
FM AMEMBASSY BELGRADE
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0387
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC 1308
RUFOADA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
RHMFISS/CDR USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
RXFEAA/HQ AFSOUTH NAPLES IT
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 BELGRADE 000291 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS
SENSITIVE

E.O.12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM PBTS KPAO SR MW YI
SUBJECT: KOSOVO: SERBIA WEEKLY UPDATE (2/26 - 3/2)

REF: BELGRADE 275

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 BELGRADE 000291

SIPDIS

SIPDIS
SENSITIVE

E.O.12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM PBTS KPAO SR MW YI
SUBJECT: KOSOVO: SERBIA WEEKLY UPDATE (2/26 - 3/2)

REF: BELGRADE 275


1. (U) This cable summarizes notable events relating to
Serbia and Kosovo.


2. (U) Summary: For the week of February 26, the second
week of UNOSEK talks, the SNV rally and Russian DFM Titov's
visit were the most notable events related to Kosovo in
Serbia. End Summary.

UNOSEK: the view from Belgrade
--------------


3. (U) Belgrade media focused on the Serbian negotiators'
proposals during the UNOSEK talks on security, cultural
protection, and the international civilian office. Media
also noted the GOS' renewed demand (and Pristina's
opposition) to create a Serb entity, protect Belgrade's
direct assistance to Serb municipalities, and make police
appointments subject to approval by the majority of Serb
assembly members. On cultural heritage, media noted a deal
was "narrowly missed." On the ICO and security force,
Belgrade media noted that in addition to the GOS' general
demand for "preserving the territorial integrity of
Serbia," demilitarization in Kosovo was the major
difference between the two sides.

Belgrade: Politicians and Protests
--------------


4. (SBU) As reported in reftel, the Serbian National
Council (SNV) staged a peaceful demonstration of
approximately 10,000 - 20,000 people in front of the U.S.
Embassy on February 27 to protest against the Ahtisaari
proposal for Kosovo status and alleged USG support for
"dividing up" Serbia. The size, expense, and orchestration
of the event -- combined with the public support for it
from the Prime Minister's DSS and the Socialists and
Radicals -- suggest strongly that the Serbian Government
helped finance and organize the event. The Charge' met with
an SNV delegation prior to the event. Demonstrators
carried party and Serbian flags and banners with photos of
missing Kosovo Serbs, photos of Russian and Chinese
Presidents labeled veto, and slogans such as "USA, World
Terrorist" and "Russian brothers, Help Us." In his remarks
to the protesters, Ivanovic attacked LDP support for Kosovo
independence, saying the party is sponsored by Albanian

tycoons and terrorists.


5. (U) LDP's Cedomir Jovanovic said the protest sent a
message to the world that Serbia refuses to accept reality
on Kosovo. Jovanovic said, "Kostunica finalizes the Kosovo
agony the same way Milosevic started it ? with a staged
unrest of the people who always pays the dearest price for
it."


6. (U) Tadic reiterated that Serbia would not accept Kosovo
independence, and that negotiations should produce mutually
acceptable compromise. Kostunica again warned Ahtisaari
that he has exceeded his mandate by redrawing
internationally recognized border and not enabling parties
to reach agreement through direct negotiations within
framework of international law.


7. (U) Outgoing FM Draskovic announced his Kosovo plan
which calls for "One Serbia, Two Systems" and claims to
"enable Serbia to preserve its dignity, integrity and its
borders...and speedily integrate into the European
structures." For Kosovo Albanians, the plan offers "a
separate track for Kosovo towards Europe, and its ability
to enter into special international relations and
commitments."

Belgrade Diplomatic Activity
--------------


8. (U) OSCE Chairman visits Belgrade: Spanish FM and OSCE
Chairman Miguel Moratinos urged Belgrade authorities to be
more constructive in Vienna talks, saying that "to preserve
the multiethnic character of Kosovo," Belgrade, Pristina,
and Kosovo Serbs need to work together a compromise.


9. (U) Russian Deputy FM: No UNSCR without agreement:
Belgrade media reported that visiting Russian Deputy FM
Titov met with Tadic, Kostunica and Draskovic on March 1.
According to the press, Titov said that Russia favors a
compromise solution for Kosovo status within the framework
of UNSCR 1244 and that the time is not right for Ahtisaari

BELGRADE 00000291 002 OF 002


to bring his proposal to the UNSC. Russia would vote
against a proposal without agreement. In a readout of the
Titiv visit to CG Ambassadors, Russian Ambassador Alekseev
reported, however, that there had been no mention of veto
in discussions with the Serbs. Alekseev noted that Titov
reiterated the standing Russian position of no artificial
deadlines and the importance of an agreement acceptable to
both sides. The Russian side had expressed surprise and did
not agree with Belgrade's introduction in Vienna of a
position to introduce Serbian security officials for Kosovo
patrimonial sites. Tadic had reiterated that Serbia would
not accept Kosovo independence, and that negotiations
should produce mutually acceptable compromise. Kostunica
was most hard-line, according to Alekseev, and Draskovic
elaborated on his "One Serbia, Two Systems" construct.


10. (U) Belgrade media also covered EU President Solana's
statement that believes Russia will not veto a UNSCR on
Kosovo status.

POLT