Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07BELGRADE275
2007-03-01 09:41:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Belgrade
Cable title:  

KOSOVO SERB PROTEST AT EMBASSY BELGRADE

Tags:  PGOV PREL PBTS SR YI 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO1333
PP RUEHAG RUEHAST RUEHDA RUEHDBU RUEHDF RUEHFL RUEHIK RUEHKW RUEHLA
RUEHLN RUEHLZ RUEHROV RUEHSR RUEHVK RUEHYG
DE RUEHBW #0275/01 0600941
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 010941Z MAR 07
FM AMEMBASSY BELGRADE
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0365
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC 1306
RUFOADA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
RHMFISS/CDR USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
RXFEAA/HQ AFSOUTH NAPLES IT
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 BELGRADE 000275 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS
SENSITIVE

E.O.12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL PBTS SR YI
SUBJECT: KOSOVO SERB PROTEST AT EMBASSY BELGRADE

REFS: A) Belgrade-Watch email of February 27;
B) Pristina Bullets of February 27

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 BELGRADE 000275

SIPDIS

SIPDIS
SENSITIVE

E.O.12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL PBTS SR YI
SUBJECT: KOSOVO SERB PROTEST AT EMBASSY BELGRADE

REFS: A) Belgrade-Watch email of February 27;
B) Pristina Bullets of February 27


1. (SBU) SUMMARY: The Kosovo-based Serbian National Council (SNV)
staged a peaceful demonstration of approximately 10,000 - 20,000
people in front of the U.S. Embassy on February 27 to protest
against the Ahtisaari proposal for Kosovo status and alleged USG
support for "dividing up" Serbia. The size, expense, and
orchestration of the event -- combined with the public support for
it from the Prime Minister's DSS and the Socialists and Radicals --
suggest strongly that the Serbian Government helped finance and
organize the event. The Charge' met with an SNV delegation prior to
the event. END SUMMARY.

--------------
THE RALLY
--------------


2. (SBU) About 10,000 - 20,000 people gathered for the two-hour
afternoon protest. According to the SNV, 120 busloads of protestors
came from Kosovo. The Serbian Radical Party (SRS) reportedly also
provided buses to bring in people from outside of Belgrade to the
protest. A variety of speakers and music were featured on an
elevated stage, with rhetoric and banners mostly focused on Kosovo.
Many protestors waved banners reading "we will never give up
Kosovo," "Kosovo is the heart of Serbia," and pictures of Russian
President Putin and Chinese President Hu Jintao with the word
"Veto." Some rhetoric was directed against U.S. policy, with signs
reading "Yankee Go Home" and "USA World Terrorist."


3. (SBU) The Serbian authorities provided heavy security coverage in
front of and around the Embassy. Kneza Milosa Street, a main artery
for traffic in Belgrade in front of the Embassy, was blocked off by
the police. MSG detachment was on site in observation posts. No
untoward incidents occurred. The interior minister called the
Charge after the event to inquire as to how his units had
performed.

--------------
MEETING AT EMBASSY
--------------


4. (SBU) The meeting between the Charge' and SNV leaders was calm.
Ivanovic stressed that the protest would be peaceful, like the
others SNV had organized within Kosovo. Ivanovic passed to the
Charge' a copy of a letter protesting the Ahtisaari plan and Kosovo
independence (the same text was published widely in newspapers in

the weeks leading up to the protest).


5. (SBU) Ivanovic stressed that the Ahtisaari proposal is
"unacceptable" and "leaves no opportunity for Serbs to stay in
Kosovo." He expressed support for the resolution recently passed by
the Serbian parliament. (Note: Parliament convened on 2/14 solely
to repudiate the Ahtisaari plan and reaffirm opposition to Kosovo
independence. End note.) He added that the international community
had failed to implement UNSCR 1244 and that it is beholden to
Albanian interests.


6. (SBU) The Charge' received the letter and thanked the delegation
for coming, and said the USG fully supports the rights of the
delegation to peacefully demonstrate. He urged them to work
constructively within the framework supported by the USG and Contact
Group. He added that "key USG objectives" are the right of all
citizens of Kosovo to live in safety, the right of return of all
Serbs who left Kosovo, as well as Serbia's full integration into
Euro-Atlantic institutions. He expressed support for the Ahtisaari
plan, calling it "fair and balanced."


7. (SBU) In his call to the CDA, Interior Minister Jocic went out
of his way to thank us for receiving the SNV delegation, saying
that it sent a very positive message that the US is not an
unfriendly country and that we have genuine concerns for the welfare
of the Kosovo Serbs.

--------------
COMMENT
--------------


8. (SBU) Despite Ivanovic's assertions to the contrary, most
observers believe that this rally enjoyed not only the
publicly-announced strong political support of the Prime Minister's
DSS, but also logistical and funding support from the Serbian
Government. Moderate Kosovo Serb leader Oliver Ivanovic told USOP
on February 27 that the Serbian government ordered Kosovo Serbs to
participate in the protest and provided transportation to allow them
to do so. Ivanovic said that the Serbian government also closed
Kosovo Serb parallel schools and other institutions to encourage
participation (ref b). The expense of providing dozens of buses,

BELGRADE 00000275 002 OF 002


setting up a stage and high-quality loudspeaker system, and
extensive advertising in Serbian print and electronic media suggest
that this was not an inexpensive affair. One press report indicated
that Kostunica Chief of Staff Nikitovic was spotted at the rally,
and rumors abound that he had a direct role in orchestrating the
event. Most conclusively, DSS VP Milos Aligrudic told us flat out
that the government had provided support - including funding - for
the rally, indicating it was a wholly appropriate measure. As it
was, aside from snarling traffic along Kneza Milosa and attracting
some international media attention, the event was a relatively minor
blip for Belgraders.


9. (U) SNV Delegation:

Milan Ivanovic - Leader, Serb National Council
Zdravko Vitosevic - Dean of Kosovo University
Nebojsa Jovic - President of Serb National Council, Kosovska
Mitrovica
Momir Kasalovic- Head of Kosovska Mitrovica District

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