Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07BELGRADE1718
2007-12-21 16:08:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Belgrade
Cable title:  

KOSTUNICA'S OPTIONS: ELECTIONS AND KOSOVO

Tags:  PGOV PREL PHUM KBTS KPAO SR MW KV 
pdf how-to read a cable
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DE RUEHBW #1718/01 3551608
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P 211608Z DEC 07 ZDK
FM AMEMBASSY BELGRADE
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 1955
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
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RUFOADA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
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UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 BELGRADE 001718 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS
SENSITIVE

E.O.12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM KBTS KPAO SR MW KV
SUBJECT: KOSTUNICA'S OPTIONS: ELECTIONS AND KOSOVO

REF: BELGRADE 1050

SUMMARY
-------

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 BELGRADE 001718

SIPDIS

SIPDIS
SENSITIVE

E.O.12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM KBTS KPAO SR MW KV
SUBJECT: KOSTUNICA'S OPTIONS: ELECTIONS AND KOSOVO

REF: BELGRADE 1050

SUMMARY
--------------


1. (SBU) Prime Minister Kostunica has two key decisions to make:
whether to endorse President Tadic's reelection bid and how to
proceed with a parliamentary resolution on Kosovo. On Friday,
December 21, Kostunica's party unexpectedly withdrew from the
parliamentary session, effectively suspending all election and
Kosovo-related decisions until next week. While these issues will
highlight differences between Kostunica and Tadic's parties, neither
appears likely to threaten their ruling coalition. We expect
Kostunica will not call for a boycott of the presidential elections,
but will refrain from endorsing Tadic. Next week, the Radicals will
try to use a parliamentary resolution to lock the government into
enacting harsh, scripted consequences to Kosovo's independence or to
paint the ruling parties as "traitors" if they protest. The
resolution may preview the Radicals' presidential campaign strategy
to show voters as Tadic is weak and ready to give up Kosovo. End
Summary.

DSS on the Sidelines
--------------


2. (SBU) Kostunica's Democratic Party of Serbia (DSS) will decide
over the weekend of December 22 whether to support President Tadic
and his Democratic Party (DS) for the January 20, 2008 elections.
DSS Vice President Milos Aligrudic told poloff December 20 that his
party would probably neither support nor oppose Tadic's candidacy.
Elections would go forward, Aligrudic said, due to the "political
reality" that both the DS and Radicals support them, neutralizing
the DSS's legal objections from last week. Aligrudic added that he
was "95% sure" that New Serbia (NS) president Velimir Ilic will not
run for president, meaning the DSS will avoid having to decide
whether to endorse its main political partner (DSS and NS formed a
pre-election coalition last year).

Parliament to Debate Kosovo
--------------


3. (SBU) Next week, the Serbian parliament will hear a report from
the GOS Kosovo negotiating team (headed by Kosovo Minister Samardzic
and Foreign Minister Jeremic) in the wake of the conclusion of the
Troika process and UNSC meeting on Kosovo on December 19.
Parliament could also pass a resolution on Kosovo as early as
December 26. Aligrudic said the DS was "understandably cautious"
about the pending resolutino, since he predicted the Radicals would
push to lock in harsh steps that Serbia must take if Kosovo
declared, and countries recognized, independence. Aligrudic
assessed that the Radicals would try to use the resolution to
accomplish two objectives: make the DS either commit to these steps
or be branded as "traitors," and to try to strain the DS-DSS ruling
coalition.

What to Expect from Resolution
--------------


4. (SBU) The resolution will likely call for more Kosovo status
negotiations, reiterate Serbia's opposition to an EU Mission in
Kosovo (or any replacement of UNMIK) without a new UN Security
Council resolution, and require the GOS to react if countries
recognize a Kosovo declaration of independence. Kosovo State
Secretary Dusan Prorokovic told poloff December 20 that the GOS

SIPDIS
would meet with parties and key ministries to consult on the
content, as with previous resolutions. In his view, the resolution
would reflect Serbia's position that the UNSC meeting on December 19
was the "first of many" discussions on Kosovo status, and that
Kosovo status negotiations began in earnest only with the Troika
process. Prorokovic said that the Ahtisaari talks did not address
status and were therefore "not real negotiations." Prorokovic said
Serbia would look to "Russia and certain European countries'
support" for more talks with Pristina and the international
community. Parliament's last resolution on Kosovo, passed in late
July 2007 (reftel),stopped short of defining what steps the GOS
would take other than to "react vigorously." This time, with
looming presidential elections pitting the Radicals against the DS,
the Radicals may insist on specific steps.

Comment
--------------


5. (SBU) The DSS admits it cannot stop or delay presidential
elections while the DS and Radicals want to hold them in January.
As the December 21 walkout shows, however, the DSS still wields key
influence in parliament. As long as the DSS believes the DS is not
softening on Kosovo (the DSS's main concern),post expects the DSS
to remain effectively neutral during the campaign but work for a

BELGRADE 00001718 002 OF 002


Kosovo resolution (barely) palatable to the DS. The DSS will likely
use next week's parliamentary sessions to ensure the DS holds the
line on Kosovo but also to hold off Radical demands for harsh
consequences against countries that recognize its declaration of
independence. End comment.

MUNTER