Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07BELGRADE1704
2007-12-20 13:11:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Belgrade
Cable title:  

SERBIA: ELECTRICITY AND KOSOVO

Tags:  ECON ENRG SR 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO6697
RR RUEHAG RUEHAST RUEHDA RUEHDF RUEHFL RUEHIK RUEHKW RUEHLA RUEHLN
RUEHLZ RUEHPOD RUEHROV RUEHSR RUEHVK RUEHYG
DE RUEHBW #1704/01 3541311
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 201311Z DEC 07
FM AMEMBASSY BELGRADE
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 1937
INFO RHEBAAA/DEPT OF ENERGY WASHDC
RUCPDOC/USDOC WASHDC 0032
RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 BELGRADE 001704 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

USDOC FOR 4232/ITA/MAC/EUR/OEERIS/SSAVICH

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON ENRG SR
SUBJECT: SERBIA: ELECTRICITY AND KOSOVO

SUMMARY
-------

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 BELGRADE 001704

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

USDOC FOR 4232/ITA/MAC/EUR/OEERIS/SSAVICH

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON ENRG SR
SUBJECT: SERBIA: ELECTRICITY AND KOSOVO

SUMMARY
--------------


1. (U) Recent discussions with the head of a large electricity
trading firm and others indicate Serbia does not plan to break
electricity connections with Kosovo. Serbia, however, remains firm
in only dealing with UNMIK on Kosovo energy issues, and has moved
away from electricity "donation" to seeking to operate an
electricity company in Kosovo. End Summary.

No Technical Preparations to Cut Electricity
--------------


2. (SBU) A/DCM met with the head of electricity trading firm EFT,
Vuk Hamovic, on December 12 to discuss electricity trading in the
region and specifically with regard to Kosovo. EFT is the largest
corporate trader of electricity in the Balkans. According to
Hamovic, he sees no indication on the technical side that Serbia
will cut off electrical connections in Kosovo. He said that on the
system management side, they have seen no indications of
preparations to do this and they would be very concerned if they did
expect Serbia to take this action. EFT could loose millions of
dollars if they were unable to deliver on electricity supply
contracts with KEK in Kosovo.

External Pressure if Electricity is Cut Off
--------------


3. (SBU) Hamovic said that it was technically possible to cut the
connection between the Serbian grid and Kosovo's grid at the Ibar,
but that doing this would have a significant effect on the stability
of the grid within Serbia and in the region. He noted that Romania
and Bulgaria's system operators would put pressure on Belgrade if
the grid's stability were negatively affected by cutting off Kosovo.


UNMIK Discussions on Electricity "Donation"
--------------


4. (SBU) UNMIK representatives met with Energy Minister Popovic on
December 5 to continue discussions on electricity donations to
Kosovo-Serbs. Fayez Risheg of UNMIK Belgrade told A/DCM following
the meeting that Popovic did not react directly to UNMIK's proposed
agreement for energy donation, saying that it was "with the
government." Popovic focused instead on the Energy Ministry's
desire to begin billing Serbian customers via an entity other than
KEK. Popovic asserted that billing of Kosovo-Serb customers was
needed to drive down consumption. Popovic said that the Ministry
would like to establish a supply company to bill customers served
under the "donation" scheme, but this company could be established
and registered only through a process that dealt with UNMIK, and not
the Provisional Institutions.

Energy Community Meeting
--------------


5. (SBU) Belgrade hosted the regional Energy Community Ministerial
meeting December 17-18. Serbia is the current President of the
Energy Community and the incoming President is UNMIK. USAID and
UNMIK representatives who attended the meetings told A/DCM that
there were no difficulties between the Serbian and UNMIK
delegations. During Popovic's December 5 meeting with UNMIK he
stressed that Serbia could only accept UNMIK as Pristina's
representative in the Energy Community, and "not any other entity
that Brussels might be thinking of."


6. (U) This theme, that UNMIK is the only entity the Serbian
government will deal with, was reiterated to Poloff during a
December 20 meeting with Kosovo Ministry State Secretary Porokovic.
Porokovic added that Belgrade could not deal with an EU Mission,
since Belgrade "could not recognize such an entity" without UN
Security Council approval.

Comment
--------------


7. (SBU) Politics remain a key factor in any future Serbian
government decisions on electricity flows to Kosovo, but it was
important that politically connected EFT does not expect electricity
cuts. Risheg commented to A/DCM that no Serbian government official
has ever directly threatened to cut off electricity in any of their
public statements or in his meetings on the issue. This tracks with
Post experience, including high level meetings where the issue of
electricity has been dismissed. At the same time, the Serbian
government is setting out firm positions on dealing only with UNMIK
and is making clear they do not plan to deal with EU-based
institutions in Kosovo. End Comment.


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