Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07BELGRADE1675
2007-12-17 07:04:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Belgrade
Cable title:  

SOUTHERN SERBIA: DEFENSE MINISTER MAKES LANDMARK VISIT

Tags:  PGOV PREL PHUM KBTS KPAO SR MW KV 
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VZCZCXRO3194
PP RUEHAG RUEHAST RUEHDA RUEHDF RUEHFL RUEHIK RUEHKW RUEHLA RUEHLN
RUEHLZ RUEHPOD RUEHROV RUEHSR RUEHVK RUEHYG
DE RUEHBW #1675 3510704
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 170704Z DEC 07
FM AMEMBASSY BELGRADE
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 1900
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC 1409
RUFOADA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
RHMFISS/CDR USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC
UNCLAS BELGRADE 001675 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O.12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM KBTS KPAO SR MW KV
SUBJECT: SOUTHERN SERBIA: DEFENSE MINISTER MAKES LANDMARK VISIT

REF: BELGRADE 1641, BELGRADE 1482

Summary
-------

UNCLAS BELGRADE 001675

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O.12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM KBTS KPAO SR MW KV
SUBJECT: SOUTHERN SERBIA: DEFENSE MINISTER MAKES LANDMARK VISIT

REF: BELGRADE 1641, BELGRADE 1482

Summary
--------------


1. The Serbian Defense Minister made a landmark visit to Southern
Serbia (Presevo Valley),December 13-14, and had positive meetings
with the ethnic Albanian mayors of Presevo and Bujanovac. The
Minister and the mayors agreed that, although serious tensions
remained, the situation in Southern Serbia was stable. The mayors
expressed their usual concerns about the presence of security forces
in the region but stressed that the local Albanian population would
remain engaged with Belgrade and resolve problems through political
means. This was the first meeting between a Serbian Defense
Minister and the local leaders in many years and represents a
positive step forward for engagement between Belgrade and Southern
Serbia. End Summary.


Local Mayors Constructive and Engaged
--------------


2. Serbian Defense Minister Dragan Sutanovac called on the Albanian
mayors of Presevo and Bujanovac while touring the army bases in the
"Ground Safety Zone" between Serbia and Kosovo. Sutanovac, who also
serves as vice president of President Tadic's Democratic Party (DS),
met with Presevo Mayor Ragmi Mustafa on December 13 and Bujanovac
Mayor Nagip Arifi on December 14.


3. The meetings were historic and constructive. Serbian ministers
rarely travel to Southern Serbia and almost never meet with local
Albanian mayors. Both Arifi and Mustafa told poloff that they told
Sutanovac Southern Serbia was "stable" and that local Albanians were
committed to peaceful engagement with Belgrade. In Presevo, Mustafa
said the Serbian Army's presence in the region was acceptable, but
raised usual concerns about the Interior Ministry's Gendarmerie
(i.e. "unnecessary" deployments). Mustafa, seeing Sutanovac as a
senior GOS politician as well as Defense Minister, also raised
"softer" issues that he said were linked to stability (the need for
Albanian-language higher education, doctors, improved access to
health-care, and greater investment from Belgrade). In Bujanovac,
Arifi told poloff he and Sutanovac talked mostly about military and
security issues and that he was "generally pleased" with the
meeting. According to the mayors and press reports, Sutanovac
stressed that the Army's presence was to protect citizens from
incursion by foreign groups rather than targeted at the local
population. Sutanovac told the press that he and the local leaders
agreed that there were "no threats to stability" in the south.

Comment
--------------


4. This is a very positive step for the relationship between
Belgrade and Southern Serbia. Sutanovac and the mayors showed
leadership by meeting and pragmatically discussing the local impact
of Serbia's security policy. His visit rewards the moderate,
constructive messages by Arifi and Mustafa and represents the hope
for a normalized relationship between the GOS and its Albanian
citizens. It is significant that both the Minister and the mayors
agreed that, although tensions remained, the region was stable and
they recognized the need for open communication. Reinforcement of
the message that the Presevo Valley will remain in Serbia would be
very helpful coming from Pristina and Tirana. End Comment.

MUNTER