Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07BASRAH116
2007-12-15 15:08:00
CONFIDENTIAL
REO Basrah
Cable title:  

SAYID AL-SHUHADA LEADER DENIES IRANIAN TETHERS

Tags:  PGOV PREL MOPS IZ IR 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO2738
RR RUEHDE RUEHIHL RUEHKUK
DE RUEHBC #0116/01 3491508
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 151508Z DEC 07
FM BASRAH
TO RUEHGB/AMEMBASSY BAGHDAD 0236
RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 0653
RUEPGAB/MNF-I C2X BAGHDAD IZ
RHEHAAA/NSC WASHINGTON DC
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RUEKJCS/OSD WASHINGTON DC
INFO RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHDC
RUCNRAQ/IRAQ COLLECTIVE
RUEHBC/REO BASRAH 0687
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BASRAH 000116 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/15/2017
TAGS: PGOV PREL MOPS IZ IR
SUBJECT: SAYID AL-SHUHADA LEADER DENIES IRANIAN TETHERS

REF: BASRAH 104

BASRAH 00000116 001.2 OF 002


CLASSIFIED BY: Louis L. Bono, Director, Basrah Regional Embassy
Office, Department of State.
REASON: 1.4 (d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BASRAH 000116

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/15/2017
TAGS: PGOV PREL MOPS IZ IR
SUBJECT: SAYID AL-SHUHADA LEADER DENIES IRANIAN TETHERS

REF: BASRAH 104

BASRAH 00000116 001.2 OF 002


CLASSIFIED BY: Louis L. Bono, Director, Basrah Regional Embassy
Office, Department of State.
REASON: 1.4 (d)


1. (C/REL AUS/CAN/UK) SUMMARY: Sayid al-Shuhada (SAS) Secretary
General Sayid Dagher al-Musawi visited the Regional Embassy
Office (REO) on December 13, 2007. SAS is believed to be an
Iranian front organization, but Dagher denied he is controlled
by Iranians. Rather, he claimed SAS is a legitimate political
party. He wants to maintain close ties with the U.S. and seeks
U.S. support to terminate UN Security Counsel resolutions after
2008 and to encourage the Gulf States to play a positive role in
Iraq. End summary.

COMMITMENT TO JEFFERSONIAN PRINCIPLES


2. (C/REL AUS/CAN/UK) Sayid Dagher, who is also SAS' sole
Counsel of Representatives (CoR) member, was accompanied by his
brother Deputy Secretary General Sayid Hilal al-Musawi;
Political Director and Provincial Council Member Qasim al-Fayad;
and Drs. Nasser Abd al-Sajad and Hussien Khalif, both university
professors. Dagher began by thanking the USG for eliminating
the "dictatorial regime" and the American families who lost
their sons and daughters. Dagher said SAS (Lord of the Martyrs)
was born in 1991 to fight the regime but disarmed after the
regime was toppled. It is now a political organization
committed to: (1) democratic political discourse, (2) supremacy
of the people, (3) harmony between the sects, (4) a government
selected by the majority that respects minority rights, (5)
protection of women's rights, and (6) good relations with
bordering states. He stressed that SAS is a "moderate movement"
and boasted that 12 university professors have joined, citing
Nasser and Hussien as proof. Dagher added that SAS members
comprise of several sects including Sunni, Baptist (followers of
John the Baptist),and Christians.

NO MORE SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTIONS


3. (C/REL AUS/CAN/UK) SAS seeks close ties with the United
States to promote stability and prosperity, but Dagher said that
President George H.W. Bush abandoned the people of Basrah during
the 1991 uprising. He called for an end to UNSC resolutions
after 2008 to "fully establish Iraqi sovereignty" and the
withdrawal of U.S. forces after the ISF have been reconstituted:
the U.S. should stay "one more year but no longer." He was
initially unprepared to offer a position on the permanent
stationing of U.S. forces but later said he was not opposed
providing there was an agreement with the GoI.

I JUST LIKE TO VACATION IN IRAN


4. (C/REL AUS/CAN/UK) Dagher was critical of foreign
intervention: "Iraq used to threaten other countries, now we pay
the price," but he directed his wrath toward the Gulf States.
He said the Gulf States do not respect the GoI and support Sunni
insurgents. Dagher vehemently denied that SAS is an Iranian
front organization. He said, "I know there are rumors that I am
a general in the Quds Force" and challenged anyone to come
forward with proof. He said that during the uprising, Iran was
the only neighbor to provide support for "refugees and their
families." He pointed out the close cultural ties between Iran
and Iraq, citing the two holy cities of Qom and Najaf. He said
Shiism, like Catholicism, transcends national boundaries.
Nonetheless, he declared "I take my family to Iran during every
CoR recess."

WHAT THE US CAN DO FOR US


5. (C/REL AUS/CAN/UK) Sayid Hilal also rejected the notion of
Iranian fealty. He said that he fought as a private in the
Iraqi Special Forces against Iran and would fight again for
Iraq. He also expressed gratitude for ridding Iraq of the
dictator and said the USG can "preserve this good act" by (1)
eliminating terror, (2) promoting reconstruction and growth, (3)
not renewing the UNSCR after 2008, (4) environmental protection,
(5) encouraging the Gulf States to play a positive role, and (6)
early elections based on an open list. Referring to our
successful reconstruction efforts in Germany, Japan, and Korea,
Hilal encouraged the U.S. to stay "until the end."

COMMENT


6. (C/REL AUS/CAN/UK) Dagher and Hilal seemed sincere in their
desire to improve relations with the U.S., but disingenuous on
their independence from the IRGC. Their enmity toward the Gulf
States, while understandable, starkly contrasts with their

BASRAH 00000116 002.2 OF 002


benign view of Iran. As in the previous meeting (reftel),they
sought to connect by emphasizing their commitment to issues such
as women's rights, pollution, and religious freedom. Hilal even
phoned our interpreter after the meeting to gauge our reaction
and stated his interest in visiting the U.S. We will continue
to meet with SAS officials and encourage them to play an active
role in promoting stability in Basrah and harmony between the
factions.
BONO