Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07BANGKOK3207
2007-06-11 10:12:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Bangkok
Cable title:  

THAILAND DEPORTS ANOTHER GROUP OF HMONG

Tags:  PREF PREL PHUM TH LA 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO1278
PP RUEHCHI
DE RUEHBK #3207 1621012
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 111012Z JUN 07
FM AMEMBASSY BANGKOK
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 7519
INFO RUEHVN/AMEMBASSY VIENTIANE PRIORITY 3774
RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA PRIORITY 1835
RUEHCHI/AMCONSUL CHIANG MAI 3659
C O N F I D E N T I A L BANGKOK 003207 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

GENEVA FOR RMA

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/11/2017
TAGS: PREF PREL PHUM TH LA
SUBJECT: THAILAND DEPORTS ANOTHER GROUP OF HMONG

REF: BANGKOK 3191

Classified By: AMBASSADOR RALPH BOYCE, REASONS 1.4 (B, D).

C O N F I D E N T I A L BANGKOK 003207

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

GENEVA FOR RMA

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/11/2017
TAGS: PREF PREL PHUM TH LA
SUBJECT: THAILAND DEPORTS ANOTHER GROUP OF HMONG

REF: BANGKOK 3191

Classified By: AMBASSADOR RALPH BOYCE, REASONS 1.4 (B, D).


1. (U) This is an action request. Please see para. 7.


2. (C) Summary. Thai police on June 9 deported 161 Hmong
from four jails in Petchaboon Province to Laos. It is
unclear what degree of force may have been used during this
action. Embassy has requested the RTG to look into an NGO
report that one of the Hmong may have died. It appears that
five persons who had UNHCR status or were close relatives of
one of the Hmong leaders in detention at Nong Khai were
removed from the deported group by the Thai and remain in
Thailand. Ambassador expressed concern about this large
deportation to MFA PermSec on June 11. End summary.


3. (SBU) Thai police deported 161 Hmong to Laos on June 9 in
the early morning from four jails in Petchaboon Province
where the Hmong were detained. According to Thai police
statements to the Embassy on June 11, 53 persons were
deported from Tha Phong, 23 from Nachalieng, 50 from Lomsak,
and 35 from Khao Kor. They were taken from those sites to
Udorn and then deported into Laos from Nong Khai. Several
NGO reports said that the police used tear gas, beatings, and
electric batons to move the Hmong onto trucks. Embassy does
not have independent confirmation of these reports. When
asked by the Embassy, police officials denied that force had
been used and MFA officials said they had received no reports
of force. Another NGO report said that one of the Hmong had
died during the deportation, but it was unclear whether the
reported death occurred in Thailand or Laos. Refcoord
requested the Thai MFA on June 11 to look into this report,
indicating that it would be a serious matter if the report
proved true. Refcoord also reiterated U.S. opposition to any
deportations without screening.


4. (C) Embassy previously had information that a husband and
wife, Theng Lor and Yer Lee, respectively, at the Khao Kor
facility had UNHCR status. When asked whether this pair was
deported, Khao Kor police said that the two were not deported
because they had "escaped" and were now believed to be at the
large Hmong settlement site in Huay Nam Khao in Petchaboon
Province. In a subsequent conversation, Thai MFA officials
said that the Thai had intentionally let these two go because
they had UNHCR status. The wife and two children of a
UNHCR-recognized Hmong refugee leader in detention at Nong
Khai were among the group in detention at Lom Sak. It is
likely that UNHCR would have granted these three persons
derivative refugee status had it gained access to interview
them. Embassy checked with the Thai police on these persons
and it appears that they were not deported. While we have no
independent confirmation, it therefore seems that these five
persons of particular concern remain in Thailand.


5. (SBU) UNHCR Representative Hasim Utkan told Refcoord on
June 11 that he was in contact with Geneva headquarters and
expected that UNHCR would issue a statement critical of the
deportation. The UNHCR High Commissioner might also call in
the Thai Ambassador to express UNHCR opposition to the
deportation.


6. (C) The Ambassador called MFA Permanent Secretary
Virasakdi Futrakul on June 11 to express concern about the
deportation and in particular the lack of screening.
Virasakdi responded that those deported were all new arrivals
and therefore subject to deportation in accordance with Thai
law. Five persons were pulled out from those in detention
and not deported because they were persons of concern.
(Note: This seems to corroborate the information above.)
For the larger group of almost 8,000 at the Petchaboon site,
the RTG was preparing a screening system. Virasakdi noted
that the group of 156 in detention at Nong Khai would not be
deported. Ambassador stated that new arrivals, not just the
larger group at Petchaboon, might have legitimate concerns of
mistreatment if sent back to Laos. Virasakdi responded that
if the U.S. knew of Hmong with valid refugee claims among new
arrivals, it could provide the names of those persons to the
RTG. Virasakdi noted that the RTG had also told UNHCR that
it was not to do further refugee status determinations on
Hmong.


7. (C) Action request: Embassy requests that Department
issue a statement expressing concern about this Hmong
deportation. Suggested points will be conveyed separately.
Embassy would use such a statment here to show U.S. concern
about this development.
BOYCE