Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07BAGHDAD4127
2007-12-19 11:53:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Baghdad
Cable title:  

SAMARRA MOSQUE RECONSTRUCTION TO BEGIN MID-JANUARY

Tags:  PREL PGOV PHUM IZ 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO5578
PP RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHIHL RUEHKUK
DE RUEHGB #4127 3531153
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 191153Z DEC 07
FM AMEMBASSY BAGHDAD
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 4944
INFO RUCNRAQ/IRAQ COLLECTIVE
C O N F I D E N T I A L BAGHDAD 004127 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/18/2017
TAGS: PREL PGOV PHUM IZ
SUBJECT: SAMARRA MOSQUE RECONSTRUCTION TO BEGIN MID-JANUARY

Classified By: Acting Political Counselor Greg D'Elia for reasons 1.4 (
b,d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L BAGHDAD 004127

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/18/2017
TAGS: PREL PGOV PHUM IZ
SUBJECT: SAMARRA MOSQUE RECONSTRUCTION TO BEGIN MID-JANUARY

Classified By: Acting Political Counselor Greg D'Elia for reasons 1.4 (
b,d).


1. (C) Summary: Senior Advisor to the Prime Minister on
Reconstruction Haq al-Hakim told EmbOffs, MNF-I
representatives, and UNAMI representative on December 12 that
the GOI planned to start reconstruction of the Shia Golden
Mosque in Samarra on January 15. According to al-Hakim, PM
Maliki has set up a Samarra Support Council to advise the GOI
on relevant security and reconstruction issues. Council
membership consists of GOI ministerial and security officials
together with tribal sheikhs. The Ministry of Municipalities
will oversee all reconstruction-related contracts in Samarra
and only issue contracts to Samarra resident contractors.
Al-Hakim predicted that economic recovery in Samarra would
take time and that relations between the GOI, Provincial
Government, and Samarra residents would remain strained in
the near term. End Summary.

Reconstruction Update
--------------


2. (C) Haq al-Hakim, Advisor to the Prime Minister on
Reconstruction, told EmbOffs, MNF-I representatives, and
UNAMI representative on December 12 that the GOI now planned
to start reconstruction of the Shia Golden Mosque in Samarra
in Salah ad Din Province on January 15. Al-Hakim also
confirmed the creation of the Samarra Support Council on
December 11, and explained that the Council would advise GOI
officials on security and reconstruction-related issues.
Al-Hakim said the Council will consist of GOI officials from
the Ministries of Interior and Defense, as well as
representatives from 14 of Samarra's 27 tribes. Al-Hakim
explained that tribal sheikhs and their security personnel in
Samarra will play a similar role to tribal sheikhs in Anbar
by providing intelligence on al-Qaeda cells to Coalition and
Iraqi Security Forces (ISF).

Samarra Residents at odds with GOI and Provincial
Government Officials
-------------- --------------


3. (C) Historical tensions between Samarra residents and GOI
and Salah ad Din provincial government officials, represent a
significant obstacle in the reconstruction process, in
al-Hakim's view. Al-Hakim said he saw no immediate remedy
because tensions were deep-rooted, harkening back to
experiences under the Saddam regime. As more money came
on-line for Samarra reconstruction projects, there would be
sharp competition, al-Hakim predicted, among provincial and
municipal government officials to control GOI funding.


4. (C) To ensure that funding reaches Samarra, PM Maliki has
allotted control of all reconstruction contracts to the
Ministry of Municipalities, according to al-Hakim. The
Ministry will only permit actual residents of Samarra to bid
on reconstruction contracts, he added.

Security still the main Concern
--------------


5. (C) Al-Hakim emphasized that there must be adequate
security for reconstruction. He also voiced continuing GOI
concerns about the elevated rate of youth unemployment in
Samarra and the susceptibility of youth to al-Qaeda's
influence. He declared that economic development and job
creation were critical in order to steer youth away from
al-Qaeda. He also stated that the GOI was seeking to
increase tribal support for ISF Commander MG Rasheed, the ISF
commander in Samarra. Al-Hakim offered to meet with any
tribal sheikhs who do not currently support MG Rasheed in
order to address their concerns. He said the GOI hoped to
secure as much buy-in as possible from all of Samarra's
tribes.

Comment: Mid-January Target for Reconstruction may Slide
-------------- --------------


6. (C) Comment: The January 15 start date for reconstruction
once again seems overly ambitious, particularly in view of
precarious security in Samarra. The GOI appears to be
warming to a more inclusive approach by including the Salah
ad Din provincial government in reconstruction discussions,
yet it must now also surmount the strained relationships
between Samarra tribal sheikhs and the Provincial Council.
End Comment.
CROCKER