Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07BAGHDAD1792
2007-05-29 14:57:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Baghdad
Cable title:  

AMBASSADOR DISCUSSES ARTICLE 140, PROVINCIAL

Tags:  PREL PGOV KDEM IZ 
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VZCZCXRO8890
PP RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHIHL RUEHKUK
DE RUEHGB #1792 1491457
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 291457Z MAY 07
FM AMEMBASSY BAGHDAD
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 1451
INFO RUCNRAQ/IRAQ COLLECTIVE
C O N F I D E N T I A L BAGHDAD 001792 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/28/2017
TAGS: PREL PGOV KDEM IZ
SUBJECT: AMBASSADOR DISCUSSES ARTICLE 140, PROVINCIAL
ECONOMY WITH KIRKUK GOVERNOR

REF: BAGHDAD 1304

Classified By: Ambassador Ryan C. Crocker for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L BAGHDAD 001792

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/28/2017
TAGS: PREL PGOV KDEM IZ
SUBJECT: AMBASSADOR DISCUSSES ARTICLE 140, PROVINCIAL
ECONOMY WITH KIRKUK GOVERNOR

REF: BAGHDAD 1304

Classified By: Ambassador Ryan C. Crocker for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (C) Summary. The Ambassador and Kirkuk Governor
Abdulrahman Mustafa discussed May 24 Kirkuk's current
security situation, economic status, Article 140
implementation, the relationship between the provincial
government and the central government, and the boycott of the
Provincial Council by the Turcomen and Arab blocs. The
Governor described the security situation in this province of
approximately 1.1 million people with more than 700,000
living in the city of Kirkuk, as "a manageable problem" and
criticized those who "exaggerate" security problems for
political reasons. He expressed confidence in the Iraqi
Security Forces noting that while there are acts of violence
in the province, it does not mean the security forces are
unable to handle them. End Summary.


2. (C) When asked about the Article 140 process and its
implementation in the province, the Governor explained that
this is one of the political issues which cause people to
exaggerate security problems. People fear the Article 140
process "takes away" from Kirkuk's Arab and Turcomen
communities, the Governor explained. In reality, he said, it
attempts to "correct past mistakes" without adding anything
new to the province. The Ambassador asked about reports
that Arabs brought to Kirkuk through the former regime's
Arabization policies are being forced out from their homes,
and expressed concern that efforts to address past wrongs
might create new problems now. The Governor admitted that
there has been an influx of Kurds into Kirkuk since 2003, but
emphatically refuted allegations that any of the
approximately 100,000 Arabs forced to Kirkuk by the former
regime will be forced to leave. He cited special committees
he has established to investigate such claims as evidence of
his commitment to a fair process. The Governor further told
the Ambassador that during this visit to Baghdad he gathered
the Council of Representatives (CoR) members who represent
Kirkuk and scolded them for not accurately depicting Article
140 implementation within the province.


3. (C) The Ambassador asked the Governor about the biggest
economic challenges Kirkuk faces. The Governor responded
quickly that a lack of essential services and unemployment
plague the province. The Governor noted that Kirkuk's
reconstruction needs date back to the former regime which
refused to give Kirkuk much-needed funding. As a result, the
Governor said, Kirkuk's infrastructure is in disrepair. As
for unemployment, the Governor described an "army of
unemployed people," especially among Kirkuk's college
graduates. The Ambassador asked about big reconstruction
projects, and the Governor noted his desire for a refinery
and an expansion to Kirkuk University. Unfortunately, he
said, the Ministries of Planning and Higher Education said
there are currently no planned projects for the province.
The Governor noted that despite his frequent travel to
Baghdad, facilitated by the Kirkuk PRT and MND-N, the
relationship between provincial officials and the central
government remains underdeveloped.


4. (C) The Ambassador asked the Governor about the Arab and
Turcomen boycott of Provincial Council (PC) meetings (Note.
The Arab and Turcomen blocs occupy 15 out of 40 Provincial
Council seats. They have boycotted PC meetings since
November 2006 (reftel). End Note). The Governor stated that
while the Arab and Turcomen blocs will not attend PC
meetings, they remain active in committee meetings. The
Ambassador noted that boycotting meetings does not further
political dialogue. The Governor agreed, saying that the PC
"defends the rights and represents everyone" and noting
further that their absences increase the blocs' complaints
that they are "marginalized" within the provincial
government. The Ambassador encouraged the Governor to
continue working to end the boycott.
CROCKER