Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07ASHGABAT164
2007-02-08 12:37:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Ashgabat
Cable title:  

Balkan Province Election Commission: Voter Education

Tags:  PGOV PHUM KDEM TX 
pdf how-to read a cable
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UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ASHGABAT 000164 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR SCA/CEN (PERRY)

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PHUM KDEM TX
SUBJECT: Balkan Province Election Commission: Voter Education

Summary
-------

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ASHGABAT 000164

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR SCA/CEN (PERRY)

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PHUM KDEM TX
SUBJECT: Balkan Province Election Commission: Voter Education

Summary
--------------


1. (SBU) Poloff met with a by now familiar, enthusiastic, Balkan
Welayat (region) election commission in the regional capital,
Balkanabat, on January 31. There was ample evidence that the
commission was working to make the local presidential election
process open and available to all eligible voters. Balkan Welayat
Deputy Mayor Begmyrat Gylyjov, commission head and main
spokesperson, deflected only one question (about the physical
process of marking the ballot),saying that instructions on the
subject would be announced within the next 24 hours on national
television. Gylyjov volunteered that the Balkan Welayat
presidential candidate (Turkmenbasy Mayor) Ashyrniyazov Pomanov's
platform was initially Balkan-centric, but had evolved to be more
nationally inclusive as the national campaign progressed. End
Summary.

Experienced Election Committee
--------------

2.(SBU) On the heels of the July 2006 village and the early-December
2006 city and district people's councils elections, the election
commission expressed confidence the welayat was ready for the
February 11 presidential election. In fact, committee members said
the current election was simpler, because there were only six
candidates and one national ballot. Most of their attention,
therefore, was focused on voter education: telling people when and
where to vote, and providing information on the candidates and their
platforms. The committee said that the polling stations used in the
July and December 2006 elections would be used again for the vote,
and were already being used for voter outreach.


3. (SBU) Asked about door-to-door notification practices, they
proudly said that a group of hired workers were participating in a
welayat-wide voter notification campaign. One committee member said
that "every shepherd," of which there are many in Balkan Welayat,
would be notified, with voting information extended to every small
hamlet where the shepherds resided. Moreover, voters would have the
opportunity to vote at their assigned polling station one day prior
to the election, using a nationalized "absentee ballot" system.

Voter Education Centers
--------------


4. (U) When the meeting concluded, the election committee took

poloff to visit two polling stations. Each was open during regular
business hours, and each already had all eligible voters' names,
with birth years and addresses, posted on the walls. In addition,
the door-to-door voter educators' names were posted, along with the
specific areas each person was assigned to cover. Gylyjov and the
committee members noted on several occasions that the workers' job
was only to notify voters about when and where to vote, and that
they were strictly prohibited from advocating for any particular
candidate.


5. (U) All six candidates' pictures, biographies and platforms were
posted in the polling station, along with voter education booklets
for distribution to interested voters and a staff member ready to
answer voters' questions. The second of the two sites visited was a
public school. The school polling station was located in the
entryway hallway, where former President Niyazov's pictures and
books have typically been displayed.

The Local Candidate
--------------


6. (SBU) Both Gylyjov and the committee members agreed that Balkan
Welayat presidential candidate, Turkmenbashy City Mayor Ashyrniyaz
Pomanov, began his campaign on a platform chiefly reflecting welayat
needs and concerns: drinking water, road improvement, and port
expansion. However, Gylyjov was quick to point out that as
Pomanov's campaign dispersed geographically his platform took on
issues of national concern and interest to other regions, including

ASHGABAT 00000164 002 OF 002


a licorice factory and a bridge over the Amu Darya River in Lebap
Welayat.


7. (U) Gylyjov said he did not know if local voters would favor
Pomanov as a "welayat son," because a voter's choice was a personal
one that should not be influenced. He added that no polls would be
taken prior to the election to gauge voters' preferences, because a
poll result could unduly impact a voter's choice. Committee members
noted the favorable response by voters throughout the welayat to
having access to all six candidates at the series of official
meetings organized by the commission. The face-to-face
opportunities to hear candidates directly and ask questions
galvanized voters' enthusiasm, he said.

Comment
--------------


8. (SBU) This meeting was held at a table littered with former
President Niyazov's five books, but the Turkmenistan attendees
projected a spirit of genuine pride at the national election process
that seemed to transcend any faux nationalism along Niyazov's
mandatory lines. The committee members were plainly proud of their
electoral preparations and excited over the approach of Election
Day. They expressed gratitude for the embassy's interest in all
three elections held in Turkmenistan during the past eight months,
and invited poloff to return on February 11. Like embassy's other
regional trips in the past month, this visit encountered a fresh
atmosphere and perhaps embryonic new modalities -- however modest by
non-Turkmenistan standards -- within Turkmenistan's electoral
landscape. End Comment.

BRUSH