Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07ANTANANARIVO1147
2007-11-09 08:58:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Antananarivo
Cable title:  

COMOROS SANCTIONS UNDERWAY, BACAR NOT BACKING DOWN

Tags:  PGOV PREL KDEM MOPS PHUM CN 
pdf how-to read a cable
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O 090858Z NOV 07
FM AMEMBASSY ANTANANARIVO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 0652
INFO RUEHZO/AFRICAN UNION COLLECTIVE IMMEDIATE
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UNCLAS ANTANANARIVO 001147 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

ADDIS ABABA FOR USAU - AMBASSADOR COURVILLE
DEPT FOR AF/E AND AF/FO
PARIS FOR D'ELIA
PRETORIA FOR POLCOUNS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL KDEM MOPS PHUM CN
SUBJECT: COMOROS SANCTIONS UNDERWAY, BACAR NOT BACKING DOWN

REF: ANTANANARIVO 1114

UNCLAS ANTANANARIVO 001147

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

ADDIS ABABA FOR USAU - AMBASSADOR COURVILLE
DEPT FOR AF/E AND AF/FO
PARIS FOR D'ELIA
PRETORIA FOR POLCOUNS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL KDEM MOPS PHUM CN
SUBJECT: COMOROS SANCTIONS UNDERWAY, BACAR NOT BACKING DOWN

REF: ANTANANARIVO 1114


1. (U) African Union (AU) sanctions, including a travel ban and the
freezing of assets, against 145 persons on the island of Anjouan
(ref) are underway in the Union of the Comoros. With contradicting
dates in media reports, the AU confirmed sanctions started on
October 20 and will run out 45 days later - on November 25. An AU
naval blockade of Anjouan is in place to enforce sanctions, and the
Chief of the Union Army says things are going "so far, so good."
However, Comoran officials report at least two ships -- traveling
between Anjouan and Tanzania and Anjouan and French-administered
Mayotte -- have ignored the requirement to stop at other Comoran
ports for inspection. Tanzanian authorities held one ship in Dar es
Salaam after being notified by the Comoros' sanctions enforcement
committee. AU Special Envoy Francisco Madeira went to Mayotte with
other officials November 6 to reinforce the implementation of
sanctions with Mayotte authorities.


2. (SBU) Tension -- and paranoia -- are running high in the
Comoros. The Director of Comores Telecom in Anjouan was arrested
November 7 under suspicion of "sabotage" (a charge Post finds
unlikely) after a broken antenna disrupted landline and cellular
telecommunication, putting Anjouan at a strategic disadvantage in
the standoff. It is unknown whether he has been released, but
communication lines are still down in Anjouan. Moroni is abuzz with
the rumor that some of the men under Colonel Bacar's control may try
to defect to join the AU patrol boats off the coast. Rumors
continue that Bacar may place spies among the "defectors." Citizens
of Grande Comore have expressed concern on television programs that
the sanctions may inadvertently assist the separatists in dividing
the islands and isolating the residents of Anjouan.

3. (SBU) COMMENT: The AU is proceeding under President Sambi's
promise that his forces will not attack Anjouan before the end of
the 45-day sanctions period. Bacar's time is quickly running out,
with no sign he will consider backing down. An Embassy officer will
travel to Moroni on November 14 to provide further first-hand
reporting. END COMMENT.
MARQUARDT