Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07ANKARA711
2007-03-28 14:39:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Ankara
Cable title:  

TURKEY: STONEWALLING ON UN-BROKERED CYPRUS TALKS

Tags:  PREL PGOV UNFICYP CY TU 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO7894
OO RUEHDBU RUEHFL RUEHKW RUEHLA RUEHROV RUEHSR
DE RUEHAK #0711/01 0871439
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 281439Z MAR 07
FM AMEMBASSY ANKARA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 1498
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ANKARA 000711 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/27/2017
TAGS: PREL PGOV UNFICYP CY TU
SUBJECT: TURKEY: STONEWALLING ON UN-BROKERED CYPRUS TALKS

REF: A. NICOSIA 256

B. ANKARA 588

C. ANKARA 57

Classified By: CDA Nancy McEldowney for reasons 1.4(b) and (d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ANKARA 000711

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/27/2017
TAGS: PREL PGOV UNFICYP CY TU
SUBJECT: TURKEY: STONEWALLING ON UN-BROKERED CYPRUS TALKS

REF: A. NICOSIA 256

B. ANKARA 588

C. ANKARA 57

Classified By: CDA Nancy McEldowney for reasons 1.4(b) and (d)


1. (C) SUMMARY: Turkey's MFA characterizes recent Greek
Cypriot steps to re-start UN-brokered talks and to facilitate
a re-opening of the Ledra Street crossing of the Green Line
in central Nicosia as "just for show." The GOT believes G/C
President Papadopoulos is feeling pressure from the EU and is
doing whatever he can to alter his image as an
obstructionist, with no intent of actually following through
with genuine dialogue. Meanwhile, they describe "TRNC
President" Talat as "nervous" and concerned about being
pressured to move forward with the UN talks without agreed
terms of reference. As Turkey nears presidential elections
next month and parliamentary elections later in the year,
hot-button nationalist issues such as Cyprus have taken on
even greater significance. As a result, the ability of Talat
and the Turkish Cypriots to maneuver is likely to remain
severely constrained, with GOT officials demonstrating little
creativity on how to get Cyprus talks back on track. END
SUMMARY

G/C Moves Just "For Show"
--------------


2. (C) Charge met March 26 with MFA Deputy Under Secretary
for Northeast Mediterranean and Americas Haydar Berk about
the latest snag in moving ahead with UN-brokered talks
between Greek and Turkish Cypriots, Berk's recent visit to
the island and his meetings with "TRNC President" Talat and
others. Berk claimed the GOT continues to support the UN
process, though he emphasized that Talat, Pertev and others
suspect the ROC's latest steps are merely "for show" in order
to reduce EU pressure on Nicosia.


3. (C) Berk dwelled on Talat's concern that the Greek
Cypriots will want to initiate a discussion on the property
issue in the technical committees, then point to T/C
intransigence when they refuse to engage on an issue they
believe should more rightly be covered in the expert working
groups as one of the issues to be resolved under a
comprehensive settlement. He admitted there had been hope

within the GOT and in Northern Cyprus that Papadopoulos'
recent initiative was a sign of a new level of flexibility on
the G/C side. However, as discussions continued, Berk
claimed it became clear that the Greek Cypriots were
summarily dismissing T/C concerns regarding the property
issue and their expectation that working group and technical
committee titles would accurately reflect what the Turkish
Cypriots thought should be discussed (e.g. power-sharing when
discussing "governance"; security guarantees for the T/C
community when discussing "defense").

How To Get Back on Track?
--------------


4. (C) Charge responded that Papadopoulos' recent moves had,
in our view, been successful in painting Talat as the
intransigent party, and suggested it would be in Talat's best
interest to agree to move forward with UN talks. Doing so
could facilitate progress, if only incremental, and help
insulate the Cyprus issue from the mad dash to capture the
nationalist vote that currently characterizes the Turkish
political scene. Charge also noted the perception that the
Turkish military had taken a much harder line on
Cyprus-related issues in recent months and said this was both
unnecessary and unhelpful.


5. (C) Berk acknowledged Turkey's electoral politics
complicate matters with regard to Cyprus, but instead
emphasized the GOT view that political steps on Cyprus should
be reciprocal and simultaneous. He referred to Talat's
decision in December to remove the Ledra Street footbridge,
noting that Talat had pressed hard to accomplish it.
However, because the move had not been reciprocal,
Papadopoulos' latest initiative, which in Turkish eyes merely
"catches him up" with the T/C position, now raises the
expectation that Talat must do more or else be seen as the
intransigent party. This despite the fact, according to
Berk, that the T/C concerns associated with the UN talks
noted above have not been addressed.


6. (C) Responding to our question on how Ankara hoped to move
the process forward, he said that Talat was "more nervous
than we expected" during their March 17-18 visit to the
island and unlikely to overcome his concerns. Talat wished to
"re-evaluate the entire process" before deciding how to
proceed. Berk also expressed the view that if the USG could
take "two or three bold steps" (e.g. allow direct flights
between Ercan airport and U.S. POEs),it would help to

ANKARA 00000711 002 OF 002


pressure Papadopoulos to take more seriously the need to
engage with Talat as an equal partner. Charge outlined steps
the USG has already taken to help alleviate the economic
isolation of the Turkish Cypriots and said the focus now
should be managing the situation and keeping the technical
talks on track -- not waiting for a grand initiative from the
U.S.


7. (C) COMMENT: As noted ref c, TGS has laid down markers
that it sees itself as the ultimate protector of Turkish
national interests, including (or especially) Cyprus. The
GOT, or at least senior levels at MFA, appear to have little
stomach for inserting themselves in a Cyprus issue that has
always been a lightning rod for Turkish nationalists. The
debate swirling around Turkey's presidential election process
-- and the degree to which nationalist issues have moved to
the center of that debate (ref b) -- makes it all the more
likely that Talat and the Turkish Cypriots will have little
room to maneuver. Despite our continued arguments (and the
inherent logic) in support of continued T/C engagement in UN
talks, we see little prospect for Turkish concurrence.

Visit Ankara's Classified Web Site at
http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/eur/ankara/

MCELDOWNEY