Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07ANKARA642
2007-03-21 13:13:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Ankara
Cable title:  

TURKISH GOVERNMENT MAKING ARRANGEMENTS FOR AKDAMAR

Tags:  PGOV PHUM PREL OSCE TU 
pdf how-to read a cable
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DE RUEHAK #0642/01 0801313
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 211313Z MAR 07
FM AMEMBASSY ANKARA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 1401
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
RHMFISS/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHDC//J-3/J-5//
RHEHAAA/NSC WASHDC
RUEUITH/ODC ANKARA TU//TCH//
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC
RUEUITH/TLO ANKARA TU
RUEHAK/TSR ANKARA TU
RUEHAK/USDAO ANKARA TU
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ANKARA 000642 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/22/2017
TAGS: PGOV PHUM PREL OSCE TU
SUBJECT: TURKISH GOVERNMENT MAKING ARRANGEMENTS FOR AKDAMAR
CHURCH OPENING

REF: STATE 34039

Classified By: Political Counselor Janice G. Weiner, reasons 1.4(b),(d)
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ANKARA 000642

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/22/2017
TAGS: PGOV PHUM PREL OSCE TU
SUBJECT: TURKISH GOVERNMENT MAKING ARRANGEMENTS FOR AKDAMAR
CHURCH OPENING

REF: STATE 34039

Classified By: Political Counselor Janice G. Weiner, reasons 1.4(b),(d)

1.(C) Summary: MFA DDG Bicakli confirmed in a March 19
meeting with us that on March 29 the GOT will officially
re-open as a museum the restored Armenian Church on Akdamar
Island in Lake Van. We stressed that the opening presents
Turkey an opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to
reconciliation with Armenia. Bicakli told us that the GOT is
seeking to capitalize on the opportunity by including
Armenians in the ceremony. The Ministry of Culture (MOC),as
event organizer, together with the Van Governorate, has
invited a diverse array of guests, including culture
ministers from neighboring countries, including Armenia;
Armenian religious figures; members of the Armenian Diaspora;
and representatives of Turkey's religious minority
communities. Citing logistical and safety concerns, the
Interior Ministry blocked a temporary opening of the land
border or an event-specific direct Yerevan-Van flight to
bring Armenians to the event. Armenian guests will instead
fly into Istanbul and then be transported to Van by a private
flight. Embassy will continue to urge contacts in the GOT to
use this event to showcase Turkey's commitment to
reconciliation. End summary.

2.(C) MFA DDG Huseyin Avni Bicakli confirmed with us March 19
that the GOT will officially open the restored Armenian
Church on Akdamar Island in Lake Van on March 29. The former
church will be a museum managed by the Ministry of Culture.
We stressed that the opening presents an opportunity for the
GOT to demonstrate it is committed to reconciling with
Armenia. Securing the participation of Armenian patriarch
Mesrob II would be key to showing Armenians in Armenia and
abroad that Turkey is committed to reconciliation. We urged
that the GOT seriously consider Mesrob's request to put a
cross on the top of the church, which would allow him to lead
one religious service there each year on the anniversary of
the church's name day..

3.(C) The GOT, Bicakli said, had taken steps to capitalize on

the opportunity. The GOT had wanted to hold the event in
April but chose March because Armenian Patriarch Mesrob II
counseled that as April was a month of mourning for
Armenians, if it were held then, Armenians would not travel.
The Culture Ministry, which has the lead on organization,
together with the Van Governorate has invited a diverse array
of guests, including:

--Culture Ministers from Armenia, Russia, Georgia, and
Azerbaijan;

--The four Armenian Patriarchs, from Istanbul, Moscow,
Yerevan, and Jerusalem.

--Twenty-two Armenian Metropolitans and Archbishops from
Armenia, Syria, France, Russia, Austria, Lebanon, the United
States, and Canada;

--Over 65 representatives from the Armenian Diaspora;

--Representatives from Turkey's Greek Orthodox, Catholic,
Jewish, and Assyriac communities;

--A number of Ambassadors to Turkey; and

--Representatives from the Turkish and foreign media.

4.(C) GOT Minister of Culture Koc and Minister of Education
Celik (a Van MP) will attend, and other GOT officials "could
decide to go." The GOT thus far has received a confirmation
that Georgia will send its Deputy Culture Minister. Bicakli,
though clearly not a decision-maker, seemed receptive to the
notion of putting a cross on the church to allow for an
annual religious service and said he would inquire with
appropriate GOT officials.

5.(C) The GOT plans to use the Yerevan-Istanbul air corridor
to bring guests from Armenia. Bicakli dismissed press
reports that claimed GOT decided for political reasons
against allowing a direct land crossing or a direct

ANKARA 00000642 002 OF 002


Yerevan-Van flight Istanbul MFA Deputy U/S Rafet Akgunay had
recently chaired an inter-ministerial meeting to discuss
transportation for the Akdamar opening. Akgunay floated the
idea of opening the Turkish-Armenian land border for several
days for the event. The Interior Ministry and Customs
officials reportedly rejected the proposal, citing the lack
of sufficient infrastructure at the border. Using such
run-down facilities during a high-profile event would be "bad
for Turkey's image."

6.(C) A direct flight from Yerevan to Van would also not be
possible due to the unusual landing conditions at the Van
airport, which require pilots to touch down immediately after
passing over the lake, and then stop on a short runway,
according to Bicakli. The GOT would take all guests to Van
on two private chartered flights out of Istanbul and Ankara.
Guests will be bused from the airport to Lake Van, where they
will take one of three ferries for the half-hour ride to
Akdamar Island.

7.(C) We followed up on these issues March 21 with PM Adviser
Nabi Avci, repeating Patriarch Mesrob's concerns and the
direct flight/border opening issues, and urging the GOT to do
all it can to make this event a success in reaching out to
the Armenian community. While pessimistic on the border and
flight issues, Avci clearly understood the message and
committed to pass on our concerns directly to PM Erdogan
ASAP.

8.(C) Comment: The Turks have reached out with their
invitations, but the very form of the invitations (from the
Van Governorate) may take some aback. There is also no sign
at present that either PM Erdogan or FM Gul intends to
attend. It is a good sign, however, that MFA is talking
directly to Mesrob II. As with all issues Armenia, it seems
that we must engage the Prime Ministry to get any forward
movement. End comment.

Visit Ankara's Classified Web Site at
http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/eur/ankara/

WILSON