Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07ANKARA1239
2007-05-22 09:23:00
CONFIDENTIAL//NOFORN
Embassy Ankara
Cable title:  

GOT ABRUPTLY FIRES ITS SPECIAL ENVOY TO COMBAT PKK

Tags:  PTER PGOV PREL TU UZ US 
pdf how-to read a cable
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C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ANKARA 001239 

SIPDIS

NOFORN
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/21/2022
TAGS: PTER PGOV PREL TU UZ US
SUBJECT: GOT ABRUPTLY FIRES ITS SPECIAL ENVOY TO COMBAT PKK

REF: STATE 69678

Classified By: DCM Nancy McEldowney for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ANKARA 001239

SIPDIS

NOFORN
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/21/2022
TAGS: PTER PGOV PREL TU UZ US
SUBJECT: GOT ABRUPTLY FIRES ITS SPECIAL ENVOY TO COMBAT PKK

REF: STATE 69678

Classified By: DCM Nancy McEldowney for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (C) Summary: On May 21, the Turkish government fired its
Special Envoy to combat the PKK, GEN (r) Baser, citing the
general's negative public comments on the trilateral
(U.S.-Iraq-Turkey) process. The GOT named MFA Deputy
Undersecretary Akgunay as his replacement, signaling a
continuation of this process despite evident frustration.
This abrupt move may well be tied to the tug-of-war between
the civilian government and the military over key policy
matters. End summary.


2. (C/NF) Late in the day on May 21, the Turkish government
abruptly fired its Special Envoy on the PKK issue, GEN (r)
Edip Baser. The Prime Ministry's statement (full text in
para. 7) asserted that Baser was being fired for negative
public statements on the ongoing trilateral process. The GOT
statement reiterated the ongoing importance of the process,
and named MFA Deputy Undersecretary Rafet Akgunay as Baser's
successor.


3. (C) Baser's sudden ouster followed private exchanges May
20 between GEN Baser and U.S. Special Envoy Gen. (r) Ralston,
then between the Ambassador and Baser. Baser indicated that
he was planning to resign, because the process (in his view)
had not produced concrete results against the PKK, no longer
required a special envoy, and could be handled through normal
bureaucratic channels. Baser asserted that FonMin Gul and
CHOD GEN Buyukanit concurred in this view. Baser later
clarified to the Ambassador that he would remain in place
until mid-June, though he gave a number of interviews over
the weekend indicating he thought the trilateral process was
at or near its end.


4. (C) Baser told the Ambassador late May 21 that he learned
of his firing via television, but maintained his equanimity,
praised Akgunay, expressed hope that the trilateral process
would continue, and said despite significant public criticism
he was proud of what he and Ralston had accomplished. Baser
asserted that no one in the GOT had complained to him about
his work or public statements.


5. (C) Press May 22 reported the story relatively straight,
speculating that Baser-GOT tensions had been on the rise
following alleged negative remarks about the ruling Justice
and Development Party (AKP) Baser had given to the German
daily Die Welt (we are still tracking this),and also
reporting a clash between Gul and Baser at the GOT's High
Counterterrorism Board meeting on May 18. However, three
participants in that meeting mentioned no such clash to the
Ambassador in subsequent conversations.


6. (C) A likely explanation for Baser's sudden firing is that
the GOT -- aware that Baser planned to resign soon and tiring
of his statements to the press -- decided the best defense
was a good offense. This may have appealed to the AKP
government as it struggles to retain control over key policy
issues against an ascendant military. At this pre-election
juncture, no issue has a higher profile than the PKK. While
Akgunay himself is an unimaginative interlocutor, his
appointment places the envoy firmly under the Foreign
Ministry's control and signals the GOT's willingness --
despite its evident frustration -- to continue with the
trilateral process, at least for now. (The GOT had planned
to name Akgunay as Special Envoy last year, and only switched
to Baser when the USG appointed a retired four-star general,
Ralston.)


7. (U) Text of Prime Ministry's May 21 statement (informal
embassy translation):

BEGIN TEXT

Statement by Prime Ministry Press Office:


ANKARA 00001239 002 OF 002


In addition to the ongoing fight against the terrorist
organization, efforts toward terminating PKK activities and
cutting off its international links continue with an utmost
importance, and those efforts continue bilaterally with the
U.S. as well as in a trilateral venue with Iraq and the U.S.

Given statements on this matter by Retired General Edip Baser
in international and national platforms as well as to the
media, it was decided that it would be proper to terminate
his duty since some of those statements might have a negative
impact on ongoing efforts.

Rafet Akgunay, Turkish Foreign Ministry Deputy
Undersecretary, has been appointed as Turkey's special envoy
for countering terrorism. He will be the chief of the
Turkish delegation during meetings with the countries
mentioned and he will be a member of the High
Counterterrorism Board. He will also be responsible for
carrying out other duties as assigned by the Board.

END TEXT

Visit Ankara's Classified Web Site at
http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/eur/ankara/

WILSON