Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07AMMAN3209
2007-07-30 13:58:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Amman
Cable title:  

ADVANCING THE FREEDOM AGENDA IN JORDAN

Tags:  KDEM KMPI KPAO SCUL PGOV XF JO 
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VZCZCXYZ0000
RR RUEHWEB

DE RUEHAM #3209/01 2111358
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 301358Z JUL 07
FM AMEMBASSY AMMAN
TO SECSTATE WASHDC 9673
UNCLAS AMMAN 003209 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS
SENSITIVE

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KDEM KMPI KPAO SCUL PGOV XF JO
SUBJECT: ADVANCING THE FREEDOM AGENDA IN JORDAN

REF: A. AMMAN 2985


B. AMMAN 2908

C. STATE 88465

UNCLAS AMMAN 003209

SIPDIS

SIPDIS
SENSITIVE

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KDEM KMPI KPAO SCUL PGOV XF JO
SUBJECT: ADVANCING THE FREEDOM AGENDA IN JORDAN

REF: A. AMMAN 2985


B. AMMAN 2908

C. STATE 88465


1. (U) Summary. Embassy Amman consistently advances the
freedom agenda in Jordan through: frequent interaction with
and support of civil society; engagement with the media; and
a multitude of USAID, MEPI and Embassy-sponsored programming.
Civil society leaders, democracy promoters and human rights
advocates regularly attend Embassy functions and frequently
contribute to Embassy reporting. The Ambassador and other
Embassy officers take advantage of the mission's close
contact with Jordanian government officials to promote reform
and engage the media and Jordanian public to promulgate the
vision presented in the President's June 5 Prague speech.
End summary.


2. (U) This year, the Ambassador broke tradition and hosted a
unique Independence Day celebration on July 4 at his
residence. Eschewing the Embassy's regular list of host
government, diplomatic and business leaders, the Embassy
invited 800 young Jordanian leaders representing the reform
agenda: civil society figures, student leaders, youth
movements, and NGOs. During his public address the
Ambassador remarked that "Jordan . . . is becoming more open,
with more voices participating in political, economic and
cultural life. Among the most important new voices in Jordan
are the voices of its youth."


3. (U) The Ambassador published an op-ed entitled
"Celebrating Freedom Throughout the World" in three of the
four largest Jordanian newspapers on July 4 and 5 - drawing
heavily from the President's Prague speech and emphasizing
the fundamental elements shared by democracies and the
universality of all peoples' yearning for freedom.


4. (SBU) Ambassador met with representatives of civil society
on July 3 at his residence to discuss the freedom agenda and
assess their views on progress and impediments to reform in
Jordan (ref b). Activists reported their concerns about the
pace of reform and the Ambassador underscored Post's
commitment to frequent, regular contacts with activists to
keep appraised of developments to civil society.


5. (SBU) Human rights activists and civil society leaders are

frequent guests at Embassy functions - the Ambassador's June
5 reception for the outgoing and incoming political
counselors being a recent example. Additionally, the
political section hosted a luncheon on June 20 and will host
a follow-on lunch August 12 to further explore human rights
issues with leading Jordanian activists. Post's human rights
officer meets monthly with counterparts from European
embassies interested in human rights promotion.


6. (U) As part of PA-organized and USAID-funded legislative
strengthening program, the Ambassador received 12 Jordanian
parliamentarians for tea on February 19 following their
two-week November visit to the U.S., and used the opportunity
to highlight the importance of legislative checks on the
executive branch. In his remarks, he encouraged the MPs to
become more involved in their own budgeting processes.


7. (U) Over the course of the past year, the Ambassador
delivered a number of public remarks to an array of civil
society groups promoting the freedom agenda. For example, on
February 20, the Ambassador delivered the opening address to
the International Republican Institute-organized regional
Women's Democracy Network meeting held in Amman. On February
6, he spoke with Jordanian civil society organizations at the
MEPI-funded Private/Public Partnership Conference at the Dead
Sea. On May 15, the Ambassador participated in a panel
during the International Women's Forum's annual meeting in
Amman, where he trumpeted USG support for democracy
programming and reform efforts in Jordan to an audience of
over 500 global women leaders. The Ambassador also regularly
meets with university students, and hosts media roundtables
with local journalists, providing the opportunity to promote
the Freedom Agenda through open dialogue.


8. (U) On June 29, acting PolCouns met with Human Rights
Watch during their annual meeting held in Amman, engaging
this well-respected international NGO on the pace of reform
in Jordan.


9. (U) USAID's Democracy and Governance program supports a
number of Freedom Agenda components. For instance,
sub-grants under its rule of law project funded the Adalah
Center for Human Rights to train judges and journalists on
balanced media coverage of court proceedings; the Noor Al
Hussein Foundation introduces students to human rights and
rule of law issues; and the Al Hayat Center for Civil Society
Development targets Jordanian universities to enhance
awareness of and respect for human rights and the rule of law.


10. (U) In May and June, Freedom House, a USAID implementing
partner:

-- collaborated with the Jordanian National Commission for
Women to conduct workshops in Amman, Aqaba and Irbid,
attended by 111 members of civil society, that resulted in a
consensus on the need for advocacy on five specific laws
affecting women.

-- issued sub-grants to three civil society organizations to
education young and rural Jordanians on participation in
civil society and parliamentary affairs.

-- signed an agreement with a community-based organization in
the northern Badia region to develop a legal literacy program
that employs a rights-based approach to women's rights and
targets women in rural communities.


11. (U) Through its media implementer IREX, USAID has
supported the following outreach activities to empower
Jordanian civil society, universities and media organizations:

-- convened a meeting of ten editors and media professors
from public and private universities to discuss strategies to
upgrade journalism criteria to reflect practical skills;

-- sent two academics to the University of Pennsylvania
Annenberg School of Communications to prepare papers on media
law and community media in Jordan that will be used in law
courses to build a knowledge base on the principles of
international media law and help NGOs advocate for
establishing community broadcasters in Jordan;

-- delivered a two-week course on media law and policy that
was attended by 150 Jordanian students, journalists and
professionals; and

-- collaborated with UNESCO to sponsor a symposium on press
freedom in Jordan on World Press Freedom Day that was
attended by approximately 80 persons and widely publicized.


12. (U) USAID's legislative strengthening implementer, the
State University of New York (SUNY),supported a
parliamentary staff fellowship for Amjad Al-Fayez, who
returned to be named head of the Civil Society Organizations
Unit in the Lower House of the Jordanian Parliament.


13. (U) A coalition of USAID implementers (SUNY and NDI),
local NGO partners, and the Jordanian Parliament's
Directorate of External Relations produced the first-ever
Parliamentary-Civil Society Networking Fair on May 28.
During the event, a dozen legislators mingled with 50
representatives of civic groups and the Deputy Speaker of
Parliament, Dr. Nayef al-Fayyez, to address a diverse group
of rights-focused organizations, political parties, think
tanks, study groups, and NGOs.

MEPI Programming
--------------


14. (U) Jordan remains a welcoming environment and therefore
frequently hosts regional MEPI meetings, conferences,
projects. Recently Jordan hosted a Young Minds for Action
meeting July 19-21 at the Dead Sea to explore women's issues,
youth, and technology; the American Bar Association/Arab
Women's Legal Network held its third general meeting in Amman
June 13-15; the Foundation for Civil Society Law Reform in
the Gulf region organized its regional conference June 18-19;
and MEPI and the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office sponsored
an intellectual property workshop in Amman on June 13.


15. (U) In its July edition, Jordan Business published a
two-page feature article on the Department-sponsored regional
Women Business Leaders' Summit held in Amman in February.
The magazine prominently featured an interview on the
valuable partnership between Jumana Twal, founder of a highly
successful Jordanian public relations firm, and her Madison
Avenue counterpart.

Elections Support
--------------


16. (U) USAID and MEPI support significant elections
programming in gearing up for this year's municipal and
parliamentary elections. NDI partnered with Al Hayat Center
for Civil Society Development to organize youth civic
education camps for over 600 participants, to bring them
together for direct discussions with candidates. IRI has
worked with local partner NGOs outside of Amman to train over
600 potential male and female candidates for the upcoming
municipal and parliamentary elections. MEPI supported the
Foundation for the Defense of Democracies' mentoring program
for seven female Jordanian candidates to participate in
municipal and parliamentary elections.


17. (SBU) The Ambassador personally engaged the Ministers of
Interior and Municipal Affairs on July 3 to secure access
for Embassy officers planned visits to polling centers
through Jordan during the July 31 municipal elections (ref
a).

Foundation for the Future
--------------


18. (SBU) Amman currently houses the Foundation for the
Future, a product of the partnership between the G-8, BMENA,
and the Forum for the Future. On July 18, Francesco Rosa,
the Chief Operating Officer of the Foundation, told Emboff
that he expects a Chief Financial Officer to start work soon
and plans to hire two program officers by the end of 2007.
Rosa reported that the Foundation's acting executive
president and chairman of the board Anwar Ibrahim will visit
Amman on August 2 to meet Jordanian Foreign Minister
Al-Khatib. Additionally, Rosa is drafting an MOU between the
Foundation and Jordan's MFA to resolve outstanding financial
issues and define the Foundation's tax-exempt status. To
date, the Foundation has awarded five grants and expects to
announce additional grants following its November board
meeting in Paris. On average, it receives one to two grant
applications per week.

Visit Amman's Classified Web Site at
http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/nea/amman/
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