Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07ABUJA709
2007-04-14 19:27:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Abuja
Cable title:  

NIGERIAN GUBERNATORIAL ELECTIONS - SITREP 3

Tags:  PGOV KDEM NI ELECTIONS 
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VZCZCXRO5078
OO RUEHMA RUEHPA
DE RUEHUJA #0709/01 1041927
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 141927Z APR 07
FM AMEMBASSY ABUJA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 9181
INFO RUEHZK/ECOWAS COLLECTIVE
RUEHWR/AMEMBASSY WARSAW 0244
RUEHCD/AMCONSUL CIUDAD JUAREZ 0240
RUEHOS/AMCONSUL LAGOS 6596
RHEBAAA/DEPT OF ENERGY WASHINGTON DC
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHINGTON DC
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC
RUEKDIA/DIA WASHDC
RHMFISS/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
RUFOADA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ABUJA 000709 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DOE FOR CAROLYN GAY

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV KDEM NI ELECTIONS
SUBJECT: NIGERIAN GUBERNATORIAL ELECTIONS - SITREP 3

REF: A. ABUJA 707

B. ABUJA 708

ABUJA 00000709 001.2 OF 002


UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ABUJA 000709

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DOE FOR CAROLYN GAY

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV KDEM NI ELECTIONS
SUBJECT: NIGERIAN GUBERNATORIAL ELECTIONS - SITREP 3

REF: A. ABUJA 707

B. ABUJA 708

ABUJA 00000709 001.2 OF 002



1. SUMMARY: The appointed hour for the close of polls has
passed, but many polling stations remain open. Throughout
the country, the elections were delayed for a minimum of two
hours and in some places polling did not begin until after
1400 hrs., primarily due to absence of voting materials.
INEC officials announced that polling hours would be
extended, but the application of this depended on the poll
workers at each location. Mission has received reports from
many locations throughout the nation that the ballots
contained errors: parties missing, disqualified candidates
included, qualified candidates excluded and variable colors
in the same polling unit for the same election. For now, it
is unclear what the reaction of Nigerians will be to the
shortcomings of the elections, but it is obvious that, in
terms of logistics, this election was no improvement over

2003. Levels of violence appear to be greater than in 2003.
END SUMMARY.


2. There follow reports from each of Nigeria's geographic
regions. It is too early to draw overall conclusions.

NORTHWEST
--------------


3. In the Northwest region, reports are mixed.
Controversy abounds as to the validity of he electoral
process. In Katsina state, reports that virtually all the
ballot boxes were delivered to local politicians before
arriving at polling places pre-filled with ballots have upset
most of the opposition politicians. Governor Yar'adua (the
PDP Presidential candidate) did not vote and speculation is
whether it was for fear for his safety or for medical
reasons. In Sokoto state, very little violence has been
reported. Mission observers in Kano, though, had to return
to their hotels before the counting began due to violence
throughout the city.

NORTH CENTRAL
--------------


4. The Independent television network and political contacts
report many instances of ballot boxes stolen by "thugs" in
Kwara and Kogi states. Mission observers either heard or
observed similar cases in Benue and Plateau states.
Elections ran smoothly in Suleja, a part of Niger state on
the border with Abuja, according to Mission observers. The
level of tension does not appear as high in this region as in

others.

NORTHEAST
--------------


7. In the Northeast, as in the Northwest, elections took
place. The quality of the election ran from passable in
parts of Bauchi to confused or non-existent in parts of
Adamawa. IRI reports many instances of thugs in Gombe
stealing ballot materials. Similar incidents were reported
in some parts of Bauchi and in Adamawa states as well.

SOUTHEAST
--------------


8. The Southeast saw an almost total breakdown of electoral
activity. According to IRI, elections in Imo state (the only
state in this region that saw ballot materials in any
abundance) were characterized by ballot stuffing, multiple
voting and removal of boxes by unauthorized people. In
Anambra state, at least one half of the state sent voters
home without voting and the other half was characterized by
questionable practices. In Enugu state, home of Senate
President Ken Nnamani, voting materials were not delivered to
locations in the city until after 1500 hrs., and in the
outlying regions of the state, delivery did not take place
until 1700 hrs. Nnamani called on a postponement of the
election in Enugu and other areas of the country where
problems occurred (septel). Voting was late and limited in
Abia and Ebonyi, as well. This region remains tense.


ABUJA 00000709 002.2 OF 002


SOUTH SOUTH
--------------


9. In the South-South region, Edo state was the outstanding
performer. According to Mission observers, ballots were
available, voting took place and the counting is proceeding
without much problem. In Bayelsa, Delta and Rivers states,
as in 2003, no elections took place. There was fighting
among political partisans and security services throughout
the area. Many police stations and INEC offices were burnt.
Observers for Human Rights Watch and local observers found no
functioning polling places. In Cross River state, where some
type of election took place, IRI reports that the police and
security agents were "encouraging" voters to mark their
ballots for the ruling PDP.

SOUTHWEST
--------------


10. Like the Northwest, reports from this region are mixed.
In Ekiti state, international observers say that elections
were delayed and ballots and ballot boxes were stolen.
Despite a late start and some incidents throughout the day,
polling proceeded in most parts of Lagos state.


11. COMMENT: For now, it is unclear what the reaction of
Nigerians will be to the shortcomings of the elections, but
it is obvious that, in terms of logistics, this election was
no improvement over 2003. The number of security incidents
reported to Embassy also exceeds the 2003 benchmark. It
remains for the people of Nigeria to judge the validity of
the April 14 polling.
CAMPBELL