Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07ABIDJAN558
2007-05-25 21:07:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Abidjan
Cable title:  

COTE D'IVOIRE: STUDENT UNION RAID HEADQUARTERS OF

Tags:  PGOV PHUM IV 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO7364
RR RUEHPA
DE RUEHAB #0558 1452107
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 252107Z MAY 07
FM AMEMBASSY ABIDJAN
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 3021
INFO RUEHZK/ECOWAS COLLECTIVE
RUEHDS/AMEMBASSY ADDIS ABABA 0099
RUEPGBA/CDR USEUCOM INTEL VAIHINGEN GE//ECJ2/ECJ3/ECJ5//
C O N F I D E N T I A L ABIDJAN 000558 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/24/2017
TAGS: PGOV PHUM IV
SUBJECT: COTE D'IVOIRE: STUDENT UNION RAID HEADQUARTERS OF
HUMAN RIGHTS NGOS

REF: ABIDJAN 539

Classified By: Poloff Laura Taylor-Kale for Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L ABIDJAN 000558

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/24/2017
TAGS: PGOV PHUM IV
SUBJECT: COTE D'IVOIRE: STUDENT UNION RAID HEADQUARTERS OF
HUMAN RIGHTS NGOS

REF: ABIDJAN 539

Classified By: Poloff Laura Taylor-Kale for Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)


1. (C) SUMMARY: On Monday, May 21 a mob of more than 200
youth from the Federation of Secondary and University
Students of Cote d'Ivoire (FESCI) concurrently attacked the
offices of two prominent Ivoirian human rights NGOs, the
Ivoirian League for Human Rights (LIDHO) and the Association
for the Protection of Human Rights (APDH) and looted or
destroyed hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of office
supplies and furniture, computers equipment and documents.
Police were at the scene at LIDHO during the raid but failed
to stop it or to make any arrests. The attacks were linked
to the university teachers' strike which has shut down public
universities and prompted FESCI to close down private
universities in retaliation (reftel). In a meeting with
Emboffs, FESCI leader Serge Koffi denied any FESCI
involvement in the raids but noted that students are angry at
both organizations for supporting the teachers' strike.
FESCI has succeeded in closing most private universities
through its fear campaign and Serge Koffi has publicly
threatened the striking teachers. This latest upsurge in
FESCI violence is troubling and a timely reminder that the
government will have to address the role of marginal, but
violent actors such as FESCI in the peace and reconciliation
process. END SUMMARY


2. (C) Late morning May 21, a mob of FESCI youth in what
appear to be coordinated attacks, looted and virtually
destroyed the offices of two prominent Ivoirian human rights
organizations, LIDHO and APDH. Poloff visited LIDHO
headquarters on Tuesday, May 22 to see the destruction
firsthand. LIDHO told Poloff that after holding an on-campus
rally not far from their office, about 250 FESCI members
descended on LIDHO's headquarters. Over a two-hour period,
the mob blocked the building compound while fifteen FESCI
members ransacked the building, stealing money and hundreds
of thousands of dollars worth of computer equipment, air
conditioners and water heaters, office equipment and
furniture, and documents. Poloff found the floor covered
with glass, toppled and broken bookshelves, tables and
chairs. According to LIDHO officials, many of whom witnessed
the raid themselves, four police officers, including the
local constable, arrived on the scene while FESCI was looting
the office. However, the police did not attempt to stop the
attack or to make any arrests. Security forces have also
failed to question or detained anyone in connection with
either attack.


3. (C) FESCI has publicly denounced LIDHO for hosting a May
17 press conference for the university teachers' union, CNEC,
at its headquarters and LIDHO's and APDH's declarations in
support of the teachers' right to strike. FESCI leader Serge
Koffi publicly threatened the striking teachers last week.
Emboffs met with Koffi on May 23. Koffi denied
responsibility for the May 21 events. He also expressed no
regrets, commenting that "There needs to be an investigation
to see if it was really students who vandalized their
offices. If they were actually students, then they were
students discontented with the position that LIDHO and APDH
have taken (in support of the teachers' strike) over the
students' right to education." (See reftel.) He vigorously
denounced LIDHO and APDH for adopting an "anti-student
position." According to Koffi, LIDHO has no credibility in
the students' eyes as a human rights organization.


4. (C) COMMENT: FESCI's actions and the atmosphere of
impunity surrounding them are troubling. FESCI is a
thoroughly thuggish organization and police are reluctant to
take them on for fear of being targeted themselves. Some
FESCI "students" are no longer in school, having dropped out
or completed their studies, and are unemployed. Despite the
close connections between FESCI and the ruling FPI party
(FESCI was nurtured by the FPI during Bedie's presidency and
many FPI stalwarts are former FESCI members),it is not clear
that even President Gbagbo has full control over them. FESCI
had been relatively quiet in recent months despite the
long-running university teachers' strike. The latest upsurge
in violence may reflect the group's desire to assert itself
in the face of perceived neglect after the signing of the
Ouagadougou accord. It is, in any case, a timely reminder
that the government will have to address the role of
marginal, but violent actors such as FESCI in the peace and
reconciliation process.
HOOKS