Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06YEREVAN1644
2006-11-27 13:01:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Yerevan
Cable title:  

ARMENIAN ADVANCES WITH FMF AND IMET

Tags:  PGOV PARM MASS MARR AM AJ 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO9074
RR RUEHDBU RUEHLN RUEHVK RUEHYG
DE RUEHYE #1644/01 3311301
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 271301Z NOV 06 ZDS
FM AMEMBASSY YEREVAN
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 4460
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC
INFO RUCNCIS/CIS COLLECTIVE
RHMFIUU/CDR USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE//ECJ4-ID//
RHMFIUU/CDR USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE//ECJ5-E//
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC//USDP:DSCA-ERASA-ER//
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 YEREVAN 001644 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

STATE FOR EUR/CARC, EUR/ACE, EUR/PRA AND PM/RSAT
DEFENSE FOR OSD (DASD MacDougall)

E.O. 12958; N/A
TAGS: PGOV PARM MASS MARR AM AJ
SUBJECT: ARMENIAN ADVANCES WITH FMF AND IMET

YEREVAN 00001644 001.2 OF 002


C O R R E C T E D C O P Y (ADDED SENSITIVE CAPTION)

This telegram is sensitive but unclassified. Please handle
accordingly.

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 YEREVAN 001644

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

STATE FOR EUR/CARC, EUR/ACE, EUR/PRA AND PM/RSAT
DEFENSE FOR OSD (DASD MacDougall)

E.O. 12958; N/A
TAGS: PGOV PARM MASS MARR AM AJ
SUBJECT: ARMENIAN ADVANCES WITH FMF AND IMET

YEREVAN 00001644 001.2 OF 002


C O R R E C T E D C O P Y (ADDED SENSITIVE CAPTION)

This telegram is sensitive but unclassified. Please handle
accordingly.


1. (SBU) SUMMARY: After years of pushing against our refusal to
allow use of Foreign Military Financing (FMF to purchase
communications equipment for the entire Armenian army -- including
units stationed on the border with Azerbaijan -- the Armenian
Ministry of Defense (MOD) has finally agreed to use the funding to
outfit two units that are serving alongside coalition forces in Iraq
and Kosovo. Armenia has always taken full advantage of the IMET
program, however: The MOD has also achieved 97 percent utilization
of Armenian IMET graduates since 2002. END SUMMARY.


2. (U) Until recently, the MOD had pushed hard to use FMF funding to
outfit all of its ground troops with Harris radios - the
continuation of an FY04 FMF purchase of USD 10 million in radios.
Over the course of a series of bilateral meetings with the MOD, the
Office of Defense Cooperation (ODC) was able not only to expand FY07
FMF purchases to materiel beyond communications equipment, but to
convince the Armenians to use the money to outfit the two units that
work closely with U.S. and coalition forces in Iraq and Kosovo: the
12th Peacekeeping Battalion and the Humanitarian De-Mining Unit.


3. (U) We began to make progress in moving the MOD away from its
Harris radio fixation in FY06, when it began to purchase some tents,
helmets, binoculars and body armor for the Peacekeeping Battalion.
On October 6, the MOD agreed to our suggestion to increase its
spending to fully outfit the Peacekeeping Battalion and Humanitarian
De-Mining Unit, proposing to spend USD 5 million of the USD 8
million in FMF left over from previous fiscal years.


4. (U) The new equipment, which includes uniforms, field equipment
and mission-specific equipment for Peacekeeping Battalion platoons,
and De-Mining engineer personnel will improve those units'
interoperability with U.S., coalition and NATO forces. In obtaining

the new equipment, Armenia also will achieve one of the goals listed
in its NATO Individual Partnership Action Plan (IPAP): IPAP 2.3.1;
"create peacekeeping battalion." The funding also will provide
technical training for the Peacekeeping Battalion's staff, and
several of its platoons, and will establish a transition course for
new recruits.


5. (U) The MOD's October FMF request will enable it to complete its
Peacekeeping Battalion a full three years before its self-imposed
IPAP 2010 target year. The early completion of this IPAP goal will
further enable the MOD to increase its contingent in Iraq from
platoon-sized to company-sized units by early 2008 - which
translates to a two-fold increase in personnel. The MOD also will
be able to focus on infantry-specific peacekeeping and stabilization
tasks, in addition to their current transportation mission with the
Polish Brigade in Iraq.


6. (SBU) We project that FMF assistance will enable the MOD to
increase its peacekeeping and stability platoon contributions to
company size units by early 2008. The Armenian MOD is very
interested in using FMF and IMET to fully equip the peacekeeping
battalion ahead of schedule in 2007, and then to begin to train and
equip a second peacekeeping battalion and a brigade staff as a move
towards their envisioned peacekeeping brigade. Additional US funding
would rapidly enable the MOD to achieve its IPAP goal of turning the
peacekeeping battalion into a full brigade, and to increase its
peacekeeping and stability platoon contributions to battalions, with
an eye toward sending them to Iraq or possibly Afghanistan by 2009.


7. (SBU) The Armenian MOD also greatly values the IMET opportunities
afforded it by the USG and has demonstrated this appreciation with
excellent utilization of IMET-trained personnel. Since 2002, when
IMET first began in Armenia, the MOD has sent 63 Armenian officers
to U.S. military courses. To date, 43 students have completed IMET
training and another 20 IMET students are currently attending
training at U.S. military schools. Of the 43 Armenians that
completed training, 40, or 93 percent, were placed in positions that
corresponded directly with their IMET training. The two Armenian
IMET graduates that are not in positions that directly correspond
with their IMET training, are still serving in key leadership
positions, making Armenia's overall IMET utilization rate 97
percent. IMET graduate utilization by the MOD in key positions in
the 12th Peacekeeping Battalion or on the MOD and General Staff
further support achievement of defense reform and IPAP goals.

--------------
COMMENT
--------------

8. (SBU) The Armenian MOD is now energized on the goal of building
up to a full-fledged, NATO-interoperable Peacekeeping Brigade, and
receptive to using FMF and IMET funding toward that end.
Accelerated FMF funding would enable Armenia to reach this goal much
sooner. Any such US offer to increase funding/capability should be
tied to increased Armenian contingent size and firm Armenian

YEREVAN 00001644 002.2 OF 002


C O R R E C T E D C O P Y (ADDED SENSITIVE CAPTION)

deployment timelines, as was done in Georgia with the Sustainment
and Stability Operations Program (SSOP) in 2005. Post suggests that
Armenian commitments be sought during the approaching OSD Bilateral
Defense Consultations. Offering to train and equip an Armenian
Peacekeeping Brigade in parity with Azerbaijan would balance the
ground forces increase in the region. However, USG preconditions
must first be met to ensure that these newly trained forces are not
deployed to the line of contact between Armenia and Azerbaijan, are
declared for NATO use, and deployed according to an agreed-upon
timeline to benefit NATO and/or the Coalition over the course of
eighteen months to two-years. The ODC will work with the MOD in the
coming weeks to discuss optimum time lines, training and equipment
requirements, and to explore U.S. assistance options for developing
such a peacekeeping brigade.

GODFREY